2012届高考英语课时考点复习题19.doc

课时作业(七)必修2unit4cyberspace第1课时.单项填空1doctor，itlooks_billyhasalittletrouble.dontworry.illgodownandseehimrightaway.aasifbevenifceversincedasfor2(2011宁波模拟)sodifficultdidifind_toworkouttheproblemthatidecidedtoaskmypartnerforhelp.amyselfbuscthatdit3(2011南京模拟)thestrongwindhasabad_ournewlyplantedyoungtrees.whatsmore，it_manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.aeffecton；affectsbaffecton；effectsceffectin；affectsdaffectin；effects4howcouldyou_eachotheragainwhenyouwereseparated?agetintouchwithbbeintouchwithckeepintouchwithdcommunicate5althoughiliketheappearanceofthehouse，whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_throughthewindow.asceneblookcviewdpicture6iknewishouldntacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butifounditdifficulttoturndownhis_.aofferbsuggestioncrequestdplan7whydidntyoupaytheaccommodationrent?therent？_aitalldepends.bitsuptoyou.cyouarecrazy.dthatisntdueyet.8madamecuriewaswellknown_thediscoveryofradium_ascientist_theworld.ato；for；bybfor；as；tocby；to；fordas；to；by9ifyousleepshortof7hours，youare3times_tocatchacold.apossiblebcertainlycprobabledlikely10whereveriam，imake_aruletotakepartinphysicalexerciseinordertokeephealthy.aitbthatcwhichdwhat11(2011杭州模拟)hismothersuggestedhe_toseethedoctor，becausehispalefacesuggestedhe_ill.awouldgo；hadbeenbgo；wascwent；hadbeendmustgo；was12ispeterthere?_，please.illseeificanfindhimforyou.aholdupbholdoncholdoutdholdoff13wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?_，butipromisednancytogooutwithher.aidliketobilikeitcidontdiwill14maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand，_，shegetswellpaidforit.asoonerorlaterbwhatsmorecasaresultdmoreorless15(2010全国卷)theworkers_theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“thissideup”acarriedbdeliveredcpresseddpacked.阅读理解(2011抚顺一中模拟)manypeoplearetiredoftheirjobsandknowtheywanttogivesomethingbacktotheenvironment，buthavenoideawheretolookforagreencollarjob.thatswhereconsultantssuchasmariekerpancanhelpout.tiredofherownjobasacareeradviseratanewyorkfirm，andexpectingtheloomingtrendofgreencareerchangers，kerpanin2000，positionedherselfasanenvironmentalcareerconsultantthefirst，sheclaims，ofherkind.sincethen，hercompany，greencareers，hashelpedthousandsofpeopleassesswhatcausetheirskillsandinterestsarebestsuitedtowhichcouldbeanythingfromrenewableenergytowaterconservationandhashelpedthemgethired.mostofherclientscomefrommiddlemanagementorhigher，andareseekingwhatshecallsapathofleastresistancemove“doingsomethingyoualreadyknowhowtodoandputtingitinthecontextofthegreenagenda，”sheexplains.oneformerhumanresourcesmanageratgeneralelectric，forexample，had“awholebagoftools”，andjusthadtofigureouthowtousetheminagreenjob.thesolutionwassimpleenoughshelandedapostashumanresourcesmanageratanorganicfoodcompany.butifsomeoneprefershisgreencareertobeacompletelynewexperience，thatsokaytoo.“thisisanewfrontier，andtheresalsoalotmorefreedomtomakeagreaterchange，”sayskerpan.suchwasthecasewitharchitectturnedactivisthorowitz.aspartnerinsanfranciscoskmdarchitects，heseemedtohaveall：acentralroleinsuccessfulcommercialprojects，frequenttravelstoexcitingdestinations，andenoughdowntimetomindhisownsonomavalleyvineyard.butthroughhisinvolvementwithequatorenvironmental，aforprofitgrouphecofoundedwithhisnephewgerritylansing，horowitzawakenedaninnerpassionfortheenvironment.thecreationandsaleofcarboncredits(碳排放信用)，herealized，couldmakemoreprofit，byconservingrainforeststhandestroyingthem.1accordingtothepassage，whataregreencollarjobs?ajobsabouthumanresourcesmanagement.bjobstodealwithwaterconservation.cjobsaboutprotectingtheearth.djobsengagedindoingphysicallabour.2whatkindsofpeopletendtotakeongreencollarjobs?apeoplefromthecountryside.bthosewhoaregoodatgrowinggreenvegetables.canyonewhoistiredofhispresentjob.dthosewhohavebeensuccessfulintheirwellpaidjobs.3whydopeoplechangetheirpresentjobsforgreencollarones?abecausetheycanbreathefreshairandenjoynaturalscenery.bbecausetheycanliveaneasylifeingreen.cbecausetheyaretiredoftheirpresentjobsandwanttodosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.dbecausetheycanmakemoreprofit.4whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?achangingtogreencollarjobs.bwhatgreencollarjobsare.cthewaytogetgreencollarjobs.dadvantagesofgreencollarjobs.七选五(濮阳市20102011学年高三第一学期阶段性考试)obtainingfreshwaterfromicebergstheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.recently，scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.1._.glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.2._.itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.3._.however，theyareformedentirelyonland，breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion，icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice，icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheatlanticocean.4._.thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.5._.aicebergsarenotlikeseaice，whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.bnowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.c7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.dbutthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.etomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.fitisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.gthreequartersoftheearthsfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.短文改错(濮阳市20102011学年高三第一学期阶段性考试)ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.idreamedthatitookpartinarace.atfirst，icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.soididntloseheartandkeptrunning.allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon，“comeon！”iwassoencouragedthatiranfasterandfasttillicaughtupalltheotherrunners.ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.intheend，igottothefinishinglineatfirst.iwontherace.ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.justatthattimeiwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!yours，lihua.书面表达(濮阳市20102011学年高三第一学期阶段性考试)假设你是李华，你的一位美国笔友robert写email问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封email回复他，可以适当增加细节。内容要求：1.学开车；2.读名著，开拓视野；3.强身健体；4.帮父母做家务；5.可能的话，参加社会实践，勤工俭学。注意：1.不要逐句翻译；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3词数：100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dearrobert，howtimeflies!_lookingforwardtohearingfromyou，tellingmeaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.bestwishes!yours，课时作业(七).单项填空1解析：asif表示“似乎，仿佛”，常用在句型itlooksasif从句，表示“看来好像”。evenif即使；eversince从那时起；asfor至于，关于。答案：a2解析：考查“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。本句是so引导的倒装句，可还原为：ifounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatidecidedtoaskmypartnerforhelp.根据句子结构可推知用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语toworkouttheproblem。答案：d3解析：考查effect和affect的用法。effect影响，为名词，haveabadeffectonsth.对有不良影响；affect影响，为动词。答案：a4解析：根据句意“你们分开后又是怎样联系上的”可知，强调的是取得联系的动作，故a正确。d项中的communicate与with连用，b、c项表示状态。答案：a5解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：虽然我很喜欢这座房子的外观，但实际上使我下定决心买下它的是从窗户可以看到的美景。view常指从某一特定地点看的景色，符合句意。答案：c6解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我知道我不应该接受这个人的任何东西，但是我发现拒绝他提供的东西真的很难。offer在此作名词，意为“提供的东西”，符合句意。suggestion提议，建议；request要求，请求；plan计划。答案：a7解析：考查情景交际。句意为：你为什么没交房租？房租？还没到交房租的时间呢。thatisntdueyet.还未到交房租的时间。答案：d8解析：beknownfor因而出名；beknownas.作为而出名；beknownto为所了解；beknownby.凭而知，根据题意选b。答案：b9解析：句意为：如果你睡眠少于7个小时，你得感冒的几率将增加3倍。belikelytodo有可能做某事。答案：d10解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意为：为了保持健康，无论我在哪里，我都把参加体力锻炼作为一个规则。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式totakepartinphysicalexercise；其余几项不能作形式宾语。答案：a11解析：句意为：他母亲建议他去看医生，因为他苍白的脸色表明他病了。suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气即(should)do的形式，suggest作“表明”讲时用陈述语气。答案：b12解析：本题考查打电话用语，只有b符合题意。holdup举起；holdout(在困境中)坚持；holdoff拖延。答案：b13解析：用idliketo，but.委婉拒绝别人的邀请。idliketo相当于idliketojoinyouforaquicklunchbeforeclass。答案：a14解析：soonerorlater迟早；asaresult结果；moreorless或多或少。句意为：玛吉很幸运找到了一份她喜爱的工作，而且工资也很高。答案：b15解析：carry搬运，携带；deliver递送；press按，压；pack把装在里面。句意为：工人们为玻璃杯打好包，并在每个箱子上做了“此面向上”的标记。答案：d.阅读理解语篇解读本文向我们介绍了保护环境的新举措，做一个环保卫士，用自己的实际行动去保护环境1解析：综合信息题。结合文章的内容尤其是第二段中的“anythingfromrenewableenergytowaterconservation”可知绿领工作与环境有关，是为了保护地球。a、b两项都只是一部分，不全面。答案：c2解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“mostofherclientscomefrommiddlemanagementorhigher”可知从事绿领工作的人大多是事业有成的中高级管理人士。答案：d3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知答案为c。答案：c4解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人们放弃原来的工作，转行从事绿领工作。答案：a.七选五1b2.g3.a4.e5.d.短文改错ihadinterestingdreamlastnight.idreamedthatitookpartinarace.atfirst，icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.sididntloseheartandkeptrunning.allthestudentsontheplaygroundmeon，“comeon！”iwassoencouragedthatiranfasterandfastillicaughtupalltheotherrunners.ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.i