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2012届赣南师院附中高三历届实验班第一次考试英 语第卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:what is the man going to read?a. a newspaper. b. a magazine. c. a book.答案是a。1. what size does the woman want? a. size 8.b. size 10. c. size 12.2. where does the conversation take place? a. in a post office. b. in a hotel. c. in a bank.3. why is the man going to new york? a. to live there.b. to visit a friend. c. to have a vacation.4. what are they going to do? a. play tennis. b. go swimming. c. do some cleaning.5. what is the man doing? a. making an announcement b. making an appointment. c. making an invitation. . 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. who is the announcement for? a. people on a train. b. people on a plane. c. people in a restaurant.7. what time of the day is it? a. morning. b. noon.c. evening.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. where are the speakers? at a lost and found.b. at a bus stop.c. in a shop.9. which of the following is the womans coat? a b c听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。10. what are the speakers doing? a. watching a movie. b. having dinner.c. making soup.11. what makes the man unhappy? a. the woman doesn t cook very well. b. the woman seldom talks at dinner. c. the woman watches too many commercials.听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。12. what does the man dislike about his job? a. working in a hotel. b. working in summer. c. travelling all the time.13. why doesnt he want to take the new job? a. he doesnt get a good pay. b. he dislikes working in a seaside town. c. he hates playing the same piece again and again.14. what does the woman think of the job the man was offered? a. boring.b. well-paid. c. tough.听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。15. what are they discussing? a. what to have for lunch. b. where to go for lunch. c. when to have lunch.16. what can we learn about the man? a. he usually doesnt eat fast food. b. he often eats in a restaurant near his home. c. he cant afford an expensive lunch that day.17. where are they probably going right after this conversation? a. a supermarket. b. a fast-food place. c. a french restaurant. 听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。18. why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party? a. she forgot all about it. b. she didnt like the man. c. she doesnt know about it.19. who is the woman? a. the mans friend. b. the mans mother. c. the mans secretary.20. what does the woman want to do for the mans birthday? a. buy him a nice present. b. have lunch with him. c. send him an email.第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.a. coveringb. covered c. cover d. to cover22. in _ review of 44 studies, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.a. a; theb. the; a c. a; 不填 d. 不填; a23. a man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.a. sob. but c. and d. for24. i was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk i _ to half a dozen other groups.a. was givingb. am giving c. had given d. have given25. fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _ his mind.a. onb. in c. with d. at26. as the busiest woman in norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.a. thisb. that c. one d. it27. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.a. in terms ofb. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of28. if you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.a. getsb. got c. to get d. getting29. although she did not know boston well, she made her way _ to the home circle building. a. easy enough b. enough easy c. easily enough d. enough easily30. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which31. i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ i heard the steps.a. whileb. when c. since d. after32. some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours.a. can; have tob. may; can c. have to; may d. ought to; must33. as the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.a. to useb. to be used c. to have used d. to be using34. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.a. whichb. that c. what d. whether35. to a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. a. was to be held b. has been held c. will be held d. is being held第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。learning to accepti learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.my father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. even talking is 40 . one night, i went to visit him with my sisters. we started 41 about life, and i told them about one of my 42 . i said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. then suddenly my father 45 up. he said, “but, peter, i gave up 46 ! what did i gain?” i thought and thought, but i couldnt think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “i 48 the love of my family,” i looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.i was also 49 by his words. after that, when i began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, i 50 remember his words and become 51 . if he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then i should be 52 to give up my small irritations. in this 53 , i learned the power of acceptance from my father.sometimes i 54 what other things i could have learned from him if i had listened more carefully when i was a boy. for now, though, i am grateful for this one 55 .36. a. afterwardsb. thereforec. howeverd. meanwhile37. a. tiredb. weakc. poord. slow38. a. alreadyb. stillc. onlyd. once39. a. tookb. threwc. sentd. put40. a. impossibleb. difficultc. stressfuld. hopeless41. a. worryingb. caringc. talkingd. asking42. a. decisionsb. experiencesc. ambitionsd. beliefs43. a. asb. sincec. befored. till44. a. suggestsb. promisesc. seemsd. requires45. a. spokeb. turnedc. summedd. opened46. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything47. a. surprisinglyb. immediatelyc. naturallyd. certainly48. a. hadb. acceptedc. gainedd. enjoyed49. a. touchedb. astonishedc. attractedd. warned50. a. shouldb. couldc. wouldd. might51. a. quietb. calmc. relaxedd. happy52. a. readyb. likelyc. freed. able53. a. caseb. formc. methodd. way54. a. doubtb. wonderc. knowd. guess55. a. awardb. giftc. lessond. word第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a at a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible sites(地点) for a house. i have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where i live. in imagination i have bought all the farms, one after another, and i knew their prices. the nearest thing that i came to actual ownership was when i bought the hollowell place. but before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. however, i let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what i gave for it. the real attractions of the hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded(相邻) on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. the poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. i remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and i was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. i wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. but it turned out as i have said. i was not really troubled by the loss. i had always had a garden, but i dont think i was ready for a large farm. i believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (无牵挂的). it makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.56. what do we know about the author? a. he wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived. b. he made a study of many farms before buying. c. he made money by buying and selling farms. d. he had the money to buy the best farm in the country.57. why did the author decide to buy the hollowell place? a. it was of good market value. b. it was next to the highway. c. it was in a good position. d. it was behind a nice garden.58. why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry? a. he was afraid the owner might changes his mind. b. he hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm. c. he wanted to keep the farm as it was. d. he was eager to become a farm owner.59. the underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to _.a. the money the author lost in buying the farmb. the sale of the garden in the hollowell placec. the removal of the trees around the housed. the failure to possess the hollowell place60. what does the author believe as important in life?a. to own a farm b. to satisfy his needsc. to be free from worries d. to live in the countryside bvans, keds, dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwear. but experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers shoe choice. keds/vansslip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with keds and vans the most sought-after brands. the main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.ballet pumpsthe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. the problem is partly their flatness, as with keds and vans. however ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems. “as the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法), this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses(茧子), heel and knee pain.” wedges and stilettosthese shoes can also cause problems with gait. they may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearers body weight forward, making them very unstable.teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. school shoesso what do podiatrists(足科医生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as clarks, marks & spencer or rhino. if your teen insists on wearing bad shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器) in the shoes. these support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage. 61. of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems? a. marks & spencer. b. wedges & stilettos. c. keds and vans. d. ballet pumps.62. which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists wish list? a. b. c. d.63. the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _.a. increase b. worsen c. stop d. cure64. from this passage we can infer _. a. trendy shoes may ruin teenagers healthb. fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them c. experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes d. podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes65. in which column of mail online can you find this passage? a. sports. b. science. c. health. d. shopping.cthose who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick. now a new study in the archives of internal medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness. the study of 79 adults (average age 72) with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help. traditional behavioral therapy(疗法)requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist a costly commitment many patients either cant make or dont have access to. other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements. in the current study, the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute instructing session, plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls. doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day, regardless of sleep duration; dont go to bed unless sleepy; and dont stay in bed unless asleep. the other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia, which included the same instructions given to the intervention group, but without the individualized sessions with a therapist. two weeks later, the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call. at the end of four weeks, the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group. by that time, 55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia, compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures. the good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the u.k.s mental health foundation. the report, sleep matters, suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships, low energy levels and an inability to concentrate. poor sleep has already been linked to depression, immune deficiency and heart disease. 66. what is the meaning of the underlined word “ insomnia”?a. sleeplessness b. depression c. heart disease d. immune deficiency67. what is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy? a. it cant help. b. it costs a lot of money. c. it requires sessions with a therapist. d. it includes sleep-aiding medications.68. how to improve sleep according to the doctor? a. lying in bed awake. b. get up early every day. c. dont go to bed late at night. d. dont stay in bed if you are not asleep.69. we can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except_. a. depression b. concentration c. immune deficiency d. heart disease70. what can we infer from the study?a. the intervention group was not given the printed materials.b. the latter group of the study was not given follow-up phone calls.c. the behavioral treatment group was less likely to show improvements.d. the instructing session that the intervention group received is most effective.di entered high school having read hundreds of books. but i was not a good reader. merely bookish, i lacked a point of view when i read. rather, i read in order to get a point of view. i searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. when one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade english class that a person could not have a complicated (复杂的) idea until he had read at least two thousand books, i heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. i merely determined to make a list of all the books i had ever read. strict with myself, i included only once a title i might have read several times. ( how, after all, could one read a book more than once?) and i included only those books over a hundred pages in length. ( could anything shorter be a book?)there was yet another high school list i made. one day i came across a newspaper article about an english professor at a nearby state c
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