吉林省吉林一中2011届高三冲刺试题(1)(英语).doc

金太阳新课标资源网 吉林省吉林一中2011届高三冲刺试题（1）（英语） 英 语 2011.1.28第卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1honesta husbandb habitc hourd host2 occur a positionb possiblec offerd ocean3 enough a shoutb touchc sould mouth4 wear a cheerb requirec neard share5 watched a refusedb wanted c workedd judged第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。-whats the matter with you, tom?-oh, 6 maybe ive got a cold- 7 why dont you take some cold stop?- 8 - thats what i took the last time i had a cold 9 maybe thatll help-thanks（two days later ）-how are you feeling now?-getting better-10adoes it work well?bgood ideacglad to hear itdi feel a little bad under the weather noweit worked pretty wellfits very kind of yougthats too bad第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11 the rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry a few last sunny b last few sunny c last sunny few d sunny last few12 this is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated a after b if c since d unless13 i would have come earlier, but i _ that you were waiting for me a didnt know b hadnt known c would have known d havent known14 im afraid im not fit for the job, for it is _ calling for much patience a it b that c one d which15 if the wind doesnt _ before three oclock, we wont be able to take off today a go up b go down c go off d go by16 -did you hear the news this morning? -oh, yes, _ was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among the students a that b what c as d it17 -lets try operating the machine right now -wait better read the _ first a instructions b explanations c information d intrduction 18 the trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable a has been b is c have been d are19 -will you stay for dinner? -sorry, i _ my sister is coming to see me a mustnt b cant c needed d shouldnt20 five people were reported _ in the accident a killing b to be killed c killed d to have been killed21 -can i help you, madam? - _ a yes, you can b no, i dont need anything c of course, if you like d no, thanks i am being served 22 i cant thinking of living in a place _ has no seasons it seems so strangea what b which c in which d where23 now that we didnt reach any agreement, wed better set another day for _ talks a bigger b deeper c further d greater24 only when all the fish in the lake died _ how serious the pollution was a did the villagers realise b the villagers realised c had the villagers realisedd the villagers had realised25 the next morning we went to _ lecture about pompei, which was founded in _ 8th century bc a the, the b a, / c /, the d a, / 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women career women are _26_ than housewives, evidence shows that _27_ are in poorer health than the job-holders a study shows _28_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly（相应地）by 2% all this _29_ one point: work is helpful to health 网 why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy, _30_ loneliness and solitude researches show that people feel _31_ and lonely when they have nothing to do instead, the happiest are those who are _32_ many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard work serves as _33_ between man and reality by work, people _34_ each other by collective activity, they find friendship and warmth this is helpful to health the loss of work _35_ the loss of everything it affects man spiritually and makes him liable to（易于）_36_ _37_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _38_ work makes one feel his value and status in society when _39_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _40_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _41_, they are happy _42_ from the above we can come to the conclusion _43_ the more you work, _44_ you will be let us work hard, _45_ and live a happy and healthy life 26a more healthierb healthierc weakerd worse27a career womenb the busy c the jobless dthe hard-working 28a that wheneverb whetherc that thoughd since29a comes down tob equals toc adds up tod amounts to30a不填b off c in touch withd away from 31a happy, interestedb glad, joyfulc cheerful, concernedd unhappy, worried32a busyb freec lazyd empty33a a riverba gapc a channelda bridge34a come acrossb come into contact withc look down upond watch over35a meansb standsc equalsd matches36a successbdeath cvictoryd disease37a besidesb nevertheless c howeverd yet38a disappointmentb achievementc regretd apology39a a workerb a farmerc a writerd a manager40a managesb controls c operates ond deals with41a raiseb growc rised increase42a in a wordb without a wordc at a wordd beyond words43a thatb whichc whatd 不填 44a the lonelier and weakerb lonelier and weaker c happier and healthierd the happier and healthier45a study wellb studying well c study goodd studying good第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。agrandpa nybakken loved lifeespecially when he could play a trick on somebody. at those times, his large norwegian frame shook with laughter while he pretended innocent surprise, exclaiming, “oh, forevermore!” but on a cold saturday in downtown chicago, grandpa felt that god played a trick on him, and grandpa wasnt laughing.grandpa worked as a carpenter. on this particular day, he was building some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage abroad. on his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. he remembered putting them there that morning, so he drove back to the churchhis search proved fruitless.suddenly, he realized what had happened. the glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. his brand new glasses were heading for china!the great depression was at its height, and grandpa had six children. he had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.“its not fair,” he told god as he drove home in frustration. “ive been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work, and now this.”several months later, the director of the orphanage was on vacation in the united stateshe wanted to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to speak on sunday night at my grandfathers small church in chicagograndpa and his family sat in their usual seats among the small congregation（教堂会众）.“but most of all,” he said, “i must thank you for the glasses you sent last year.”“even if i had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glassesalong with not being able to see well, i experienced headaches every day, so my co-workers and i were much in prayer about thisthen your boxes arrivedwhen my staff removed the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on the top.” after a long pause, he continued, “folks, when i tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been custom-made just for me! i want to thank you for being a part of that!”the people listened, happy for the amazing glassesbut the director surely must have confused their church with another, they thought, there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.but sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, an ordinary carpenter realized the master carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way.46which of the following is not true about grandpa nybakken according to the passage?ahe was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards life.bhe had a large family to support.che was a carpenter working in the church.dhe was a loyal christian.47the people in the church but grandpa felt confused at what the director said because _.agrandpa didnt tell the director that he was the owner of the glasses bthe director wanted to return the glasses even though he liked it cthe director could not get such glasses in their own countrydthe glasses were not included in the donation list48who does “the master carpenter” in the last paragraph probably refer to?agrandpas master bone of grandpas friends cgod dgrandpas co-worker.49which can be the best title of the passage?agrandfathers life bthe helpful donationcthe perfect mistake dan impressive speechbif you were to come up with a list of organizations whose failures had done the most damage to the american economy in recent years, you would probably have to start with the wall street firms that brought us the financial crisis. from there, you might move on to the automakers in detroit. but i would suggest that the list should also include a less obvious nominee: public education.at its top level, the american system of higher education may be the best in the world. yet in terms of its core mission-turning teenagers into educated college graduates- much of the system is failing. the united states does a good job enrolling (招生) teenagers in college, but only half of the students who enroll end up with a bachelors degree. so identifying the causes of the college dropout crisis in the worlds largest economy matters enormously, and a new book called “crossing the finish line” tries to do precisely that. its authors are economists william bowen and michael mcpherson, and a doctoral candidate matthew chingos. the first problem they diagnose is something they call under-matching. it refers to students who choose not to attend the best college they can get into. they instead go to a less selective one, perhaps one that is closer to home or less expensive. about half of the low-income students with a grade-point average of at least 3.5 in high school and an sat score of at least 1,200 do not attend the best college they could have. “i was really astonished by the degree to which well-qualified students from poor families under-matched,” said mr. bowen. in fact, well-off students attend the colleges that do the best job of producing graduates. meanwhile, lower-income students -even when they are better qualifiedoften go to colleges that excel（擅长）in producing drop-outs. “its really a waste,” mr. bowen said, “and a big problem for the country.” as the authors point out, the only way to lift the college graduation rate significantly is to lift it among poor and working-class students. instead, it appears to have fallen. what can be done? money is clearly part of the answer. 50. which of the following would people first think of as a factor responsible for the american financial crisis according to this passage?a. the government. b. public education.c. the detroit automakers. d. the wall street firms.51. what is a big problem with american higher education? a. it is hard to enroll enough students into college. b. many colleges are experiencing low rate of graduation. c. many college students stay away from classes.d. it is hard for many colleges to get financial aid from the government. 52. why do some students under-match ? a. because they have financial difficulty. b. because they face ambition crisis. c. because they lack confidence. d. because they cant get guidance.53. the passage is mainly about _. a. problems with secondary american education and possible solutions b. americas financial crisis, its cause and influence c. low rate of american college graduation, its cause and its influence d. relationship between american education and its economy cyoure in a bit of a dilemma standing in front of the produce section of your local supermarket. in one hand, youre holding a conventionally grown granny smith applein your other hand, you have one thats been organically grownboth apples are firm, shiny and greenboth provide vitamins and fiber, and both are free of fat, sodium and cholesterol.the conventionally grown apple costs less and is a proven family favoritebut the organic apple has a label that says “usda organic”does that mean its better? safer? more nutritious? several differences between organic and non-organic foods existbecome a better informed consumer for your next trip to the supermarket the word “organic” refers to the way farmers grow and process agricultural products, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products and meatorganic farming practices are designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollutionfarmers who grow organic produce and meat dont use conventional methods to fertilize, control weeds or prevent livestock disease.here are other differences between conventional farming and organic farming:conventional farmersorganic farmersapply chemical fertilizers to promote plant growth.apply natural fertilizers to feed soil and plants.apply insecticides to reduce pests and disease.use beneficial insects and birds to reduce pests and disease. give animals antibiotics (抗生素), growth hormones(激素) and medications to prevent disease and promote growth, housing.give animals organic food and allow them access to the outdoorsuse preventive measures - such as a balanced diet and clean housing to help minimize disease.* organic or not? check the label.the u.sdepartment of agriculture (usda) has established an organic certification program that requires all organic foods to meet strict government standardsthese standards regulate how such foods are grown, handled and processedany farmer or food manufacturer who labels and sells a product as organic must be usda certified as meeting these standardsonly producers who sell less than $5,000 a year in organic foods are exempt (免除) from this certification.if a food bears a usda organic label, it means its produced and processed according to the usda standardsthe seal is voluntary, but many organic producers use it54the main purpose of the passage is _. ato promote the sales of organic food bto inform people organic food is better for their health cto persuade people to become informed consumers dto compare conventional and organic foods55according to the passage, the conventionally grown apple _. acosts less but tastes worse than an organic one bdoesnt look the same as an organic one chas proven itself acceptable by the family dcontains more fat, sodium and cholesterol56which of the following methods belongs to organic farming? ausing chemicals to kill insects and prevent disease. busing rotted plants as fertilizer to promote plant growth. cusing growth hormones to speed up animals growth. dusing pests to reduce insects and disease.57from the passage we know the organic certification program _. ais not meant for all producers of produce bmakes it compulsory to attach a usda organic label csets restrictions on the sales of organic producedrequires all foods to satisfy the strict government standardsdi dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. there was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men. i was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully i never found them interesting. what i do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.at 19, when i began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. but while earning my ph.d. at mit and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. my every achievementjobs, research papers, awards was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. so were my failures. sometimes, when i was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), i would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: i dont talk about that anymore. it took me 10 years to get back the confidence i had at 19 and to realize that i didnt want to deal with gender issues. why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? after all, i dont study sociology or political theory.today i research and teach at barnard, a womens college in new york city. recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. you cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer; 45. i know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. and i dont di