精编高考语法专项练习(2012版)-名词专练(含答案及解析).doc

学海扬帆，奥风助航！精编高考语法专项练习2012版 高考语法完全突破视频教程配套资料精选专题 考查全面 注重基础 培养能力紧扣高考 直击考点 视听讲练 系统高效主编：魏训刚9说 明版权所有，本资料仅供个人使用，请勿传播！本资料是奥风英语高考语法完全突破视频教程的配套专用资料，供使用该视频教程学习的同学使用。本专题练习与高考语法完全突破完全同步。每个专题的练习均分为三部分： .高考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握高考脉搏！. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！. 高考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟高考！高考语法完全突破由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。可谓光盘在手，语法无忧。百度或google搜索“高考语法完全突破”或进入/奥风英语语法可在线免费试听部分教程。目 录第一讲：名词配套练习1第二讲：冠词配套练习6第三讲：数词配套练习11第四讲：代词配套练习14第五讲：形容词和副词配套练习20第六讲：介词配套练习28第七讲：动词分类及其基本用法配套练习35第八讲：情态动词配套练习36第九讲：动词的时态配套练习45第十讲：动词的语态配套练习57第十一、十二、十三讲：非谓语动词配套练习61第十四讲：句子的种类配套练习71第十五讲：简单句、并列句及复合句（一）74第十六讲：简单句、并列句及复合句（二）80第十七讲：主谓一致配套练习91第十八讲：倒装句配套练习95第十九讲：虚拟语气、强调句和省略句配套练习99第二十讲：直接引语和间接引语配套练习104答案105第一讲：名词105第二讲：冠词107第三讲：数词109第四讲：代词110第五讲：形容词和副词112第六讲：介词115第七讲：动词分类及其基本用法118第八讲：情态动词119第九讲：动词的时态122第十讲：动词的语态126第十一、十二、十三讲：非谓语动词127第十四讲：句子的种类134第十五讲：简单句、并列句及复合句（一）135第十六讲：简单句、并列句及复合句（二）138第十七讲：主谓一致142第十八讲：倒装句144第十九讲：虚拟语气、强调句和省略句145第二十讲：直接引语和间接引语147第一讲：名词配套练习.高考真题演练1. （2011山东卷） theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.a. tradition b. balance c. concern d. relationship2.（2011湖北卷）“tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly _ in her voice.a. angerb. rudenessc. regretd. panic3.（2011湖北卷） giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now i know it was the best decision i ever made.a. project b. commitment c. competitiond. ambition4.（2011江西卷）whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?a. sympathyb. themec. objectd. point5.（2011江苏卷）teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. a. consequence b. independence c. competence d. intelligence6.（2011浙江卷）anyway, i cant cheat himits against all my _. a. emotions b. principles c. regulations d. opinions7.（2011福建卷）the lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.a. result b. cause c. warning d. reflection8.（2011四川卷）always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. a. touch b. sight c. reach d. distance9. （2010山东）those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter10. (2010江苏) the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.a. expectation b. reputation c. contribution d. civilization11. （2010湖北）after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.a. accommodationb. occupation c. equipment d. furniture.12. (2010安徽) i havent seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_a. hearing b strength c. recognition d. measure13. （2010天津）james took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.a. room b. area c. field d. position14. （2010湖北）this restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a. division b. area c. range d. circle15.（2010浙江）the school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.a. solution b. target c. measure d. function16 (2009福建) the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009.a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration17. (2009湖北) hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good for _ building.a. respect b. friendship c. reputationd. character18. (2009湖北) in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.a. signal b. chance c. mark d. measure19. (2009江西) the _ shoes were covered with mud, so i asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.a. girls; toms b. girls; tomsc. girls; toms d. girls; toms 20. (2009浙江) the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.a. accessb. passagec. wayd. approach21. (2009山东) he says that my new car is a _ of money.dont you think those words are just sour grapes?a. lack b. load c. question d. waste22. (2009陕西) form their _ on the top of the tv tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.a. stage b. position c. conditiond. situation23. (2009天津) im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .a. tradition b. convenience c. habit d. leisure24. (2008江) shall we go out for a walk?sorry. this is not the right_ to invite me. i am too tired to walk.a. moment b. situationc. place d. chance25.(2008湖北) the young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. a. predictionb. promisec. pland. contribution26.(2008湖北) the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. a. atmosphere b. state c. situation d. phenomenon27.(2008山东) i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.a. exchangeb. bargainc. traded. business28.(2008天津) most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. products. 基础巩固练习1. there are only three _ in the factory.a. man engineer b. men engineersc. men engineer d. man engineers2. four_ and five _ visited our school yesterday.a. frenchmen; germanb. frenchmans; germen c. frenchmen; germen d. frenchmen; germans 3. toms _ are surely _.a. brothers-in-law; growns-up b. brother-in-laws; grown-upsc. brothers-in-laws; grown-up d. brothers-in-law; grown-ups4. the _ of the building are covered with lots of_.aroofs; leaves brooves; leafs croof; leaf droofs; leafs5. that was a fifty _ engine.ahorse powerbhorses powerchorse powers dhorses powers6. i cant give me any_, but i can give you some _.aadvice; informations b. advice; information cadvices; information d. advices; informations7. i had a cup of _ and two slices of _ this morning.ateas; bread b. teas; breadsc. tea; breads d. tea; bread8. as is known to us all, _ travels much faster than _.alights; sounds b. light; sound c. sound; light d. sounds; lights9. she told him of all her secret _ and _.ahope; fear bhopes; fearc. hopes; fears d. hope; fears10. the rising _ did a lot of _ to the crops.a. water; harm b. water; harmsc. waters; harm d. waters; harms11. -how far away is it from here to your school? -its about _.a. half an hours driveb. half hours drivesc. half an hour drivesd. half an hour drive12. miss johnson is a friend of _a. marys mother b. marys mothers c. mary mothers d. marys mothers13. i went to the _ before i called at my _ yesterday.a. barber; aunt b. barbers; aunts c. barbers; aunt d. barbers; aunts14. the beach is a _ throw from our house.a. stone b. stones c. stones d. stones15. it wont make much _ whether you agree or not.a. difficultyb. troublec. differenced. matter16. no one has yet succeeded in explaining the_ of how life began.a. causeb. problemc. reasond. puzzle17. you must get there within an hour. there should be no _ in sending this information to him.a. questionb. problemc. quarreld. delay18. i cant give you the card without smiths _.a. agreementb. allowingc. permissiond. performance19. what impressed me most was that they never lost _.a. hearts b. heartc. their heartd. their hearts20. though i spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what i said.a. remarkb. observationc. attentiond. notice. 高考模拟强化练习1. despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the chinese food as something special. a. point b. idea c. attitude d. sight2. as we all know, the government is now making every _ to set up a harmonious society.a. effort b. effect c. measure d. performance3. in the_ of proof. the police could not take action against the man. a. lack b. shortage c. absence d. failure4. please read the_ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.a. explanations b. descriptions c. instructions d. introductions 5. so far i havent adapted to the fast _ of the modern life in tokyo. a. step b. style c. pace d. manner6. the broken glass was _ that a burglary took place.a. evidence b. sure c. signal d. announced7. for sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.a. profit b. interest c. preference d. advantage8. the new school building offers easy _ to wheelchair users. a. solution b. method c. access d. way9. my _ of tomorrows activity is going out for a picnic with my classmates. a. opinion b. thought c. mind d. idea 10. there is no _ to be gained from endlessly discussing whose fault it was. a. use b. consequence c. profit d. effect答案第一讲：名词.高考真题演练1. a tradition 传统；习惯。本句意为“我们办公室有个传统，即到某人生日时，他们就会拿一个蛋糕让我们所有人分享”。balance平衡；concern涉及；关心；担心；relationship关系；联系2. d panic惊慌；恐慌。根据句中的the house is on fire（房子着火了）可知，此处应用恐慌。本句意为“汤米，跑！快点！房子着火了！，他妈妈喊道。声音里带着明显的恐慌”。anger愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；无礼；regret遗憾；悔恨 3. b commitment 义务；责任；承诺；决定。本句意为“（当初）放弃工作重新接受全日制教育是一个重大决定，但现在我意识到这是我曾经做过的最好的决定”。本题四个选项中，只有commitment有决定的意思。project项目；方案；工程；competition比赛；竞赛；ambition雄心；抱负4. d point在此处表示“意义”。本句意为“在你看来，如果他不努力自强，帮他的意义在哪里呢？” sympathy同情；怜悯；theme主题；话题；object目标；宾语5. c competence能力。本句意为“为了保持他们的专业胜任能力，老师们不得不持续地更新他们的知识”。consequence后果；结果；independence独立；intelligence 智能；智慧6. b principle原则；原理。本句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他。这有违我的原则”。emotion感情；情绪；regulation规则；法规；opinion意见；观点7. c cause导致某事的原因。本句意为“公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因”。result结果；成绩；warning警告；reflection反映；反射；反思8. c out of ones reach表示“够不着；在某人能力范围之外”。本句意为“要记得把危险的东西，如刀子，放在孩子够不着的地方”。touch接触；触摸；sight视力；风景；distance距离9. a relief缓解，减轻，解除。本句意为“头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。” safety安全，保险；defense防御，防护； shelter掩蔽，保护。10. b reputation 表示名声，have a good reputation名声很好。本句意为“那位医生在治疗心脏疾病方面很熟练，而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此声誉很好”。expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。11. a accommodation住所；住处。本句意为“地震后，地方政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处”。occupation工作；职业；占用；equipment器材；设备；furniture家具； 12. c. recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”。beyond recognition 认不出来。本句意为“从她是个小女孩起我就没有见过她了，她现在变得（我都）认不出来了”。hearing听力；strength力气；力量； measure测量；措施13. a. room可表示“房间”，为可数名词，也可表示“空间”，此时为不可数名词。make room for为让出地方/空间。本句意为“詹姆斯从小桌上拿开杂志给电视腾地方”。14. c range范围，系列。a wide range of各种各样的，系列广泛的。本句意为“因为能提供各种各样的适应不同口味和价格的饭菜，这家餐馆变得很出名”。15. a solution解决方法。本句意为“学校的辅导员帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法”。target目标；measure措施；function功能 16. a delay耽搁，延误。本句意为“2009年4月当h1n1型袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织没有拖延，及时向人们发出了警告”。effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心17. d character 性格；品质。本句意为“个人郊游可以给人带来快乐和健康。也有助于性格塑造”。因是自己郊游，所以和友谊无关，也和respect和reputation没有关系。18. a. signal 信号；暗号。本句意为“在我们班里，铃响并且老师合上书，就是大家起立（下课）的信号了”。19. c 根据题干后半部分的them可知第一个空应用复数girls。20. a access进入，通道，have access to为习惯搭配，表示“可以使用（某物）；可以进入（某地）”。本句意为“这个系统方法，靠近，路径。本句意为“设计这个系统是为了让同学们更快、更容易地使用图书馆的电子资料”。21. d a waste of sth.是对某物的一种浪费。本段对话意为“他说我的新车就浪费钱。你不认为他说这些话只是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗？” lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问22. b position位置，职位。本句意为“从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客可以很好的看到这座城市的景色”。stage舞台，时期，阶段； condition条件，情况；situation情况，形式，情景23. c habit习惯。本句意为“我努力打破晚起的坏习惯”。24. a moment某一时刻，片刻。本段对话意为：我们出去散散步好吗？对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。situation情形，状况；place地方；chance机会。25. b promise 允诺，许诺，保证。本句意为“那个年青人向他的父母保证他毕业后会努力自谋生路”。predictio