必修一 UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP 最新讲义答案.doc

教 案题目（教学章节或主题）：必修一 unit 1 friendship授课日期：授课时间：19:00-21:00教学重点、难点：重要性：典型例题： 总结：本次教学评价：非常满意 较满意 一般 家长或学生签字 共 小时本节课回访记录：任课老师签字： 主任签字： 日期：讲 义教学内容：必修一 unit 1 friendship【话题诵读】how to make your friendship last longer?1. make time for friendships. nothing makes closeness fade away more than never talking to or seeing each other. while some bonds of friendship may be strong enough to span (持续) long silences, most arent. if you cherish a persons friendship, make time for him or her, whether its just the occasional phone call, email or a weekly gettogether.2make sure you arent being a burden to a friend. friendships fade away if there isnt a balance between the give and the take. be sensitive to how much your friend can and cant offer yoube it time, energy or helpand dont overstep the mark.3be a good listener. it can be the hardest thing in the world to dosimply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion.【考点对接】1教材原句although i try to talk to my classmates, i still find it hard to make good friends with them.(u1p7)真题呈现(2012四川，2)new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.a. that b. this c. one d. it2教材原句.he/she will have to pay to get it repaired. (u1p1)真题呈现(2012四川，12)before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.a. washed b. wash c. washing d. to wash3教材原句 while walking the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by.(u1p1)真题呈现(2012安徽，30)when_ for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的逻辑主语是philip，与ask之间是被动关系，补充完整为：when he was asked for his views about his teaching job。4教材原句i need to pack up my things in the suitcase.(u1p5)真题呈现(2010全国，22)the workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up” acarried bdelivered cpressed dpacked【短语突破】1add up 合计add up to 合计达2be concerned about 关心；挂念be concerned with 对感兴趣3so/as far as . be concerned 就而言4go through 经历；经受go without . 没有而勉强应付，没有也行5set down 记下；放下；登记set off 动身；引起；引爆(炸弹等)6on purpose ( by design ) 故意地 by accident/chance 偶然，意外地7get along with 与相处；进展8fall in love with 相爱；爱上(动作)be in love with 爱上(状态)【句型总结】a. 经典原句1while walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered 3i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face.5mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.b. 仿句自测1while/whenv.ing作时间状语仿写：看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_2it was the first time (that).某人第一次做某事仿写：那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。_3with宾语adv. (作宾语补足语)仿写：她离开了房间，屋里的灯都亮着。_答案：b1. while watching tv, i heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.2it was the first time that he had gone for a walk with the dog.3she left the room with all the lights on.【精讲点拨】1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻；碰倒(2011浙江，阅读c)i know how upset you must be. 我知道你肯定非常心烦意乱。she was still upset about the argument shed had with harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。it upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心(2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物it upsets sb. to do sth./that. 使人心烦的是(it作形式主语)点拨：(1)upset作为形容词时，只作表语，不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset；现在分词形式为upsetting。巧学助记the flies kept upsetting li hua when he was doing his homework. he was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.李华做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。运用提升(2012台州模拟)what were you so _？my sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.aupset; upset aboutbupset about; upsetcupset for; upsetdupset; upset答案：b第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at.，意为“对感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使心烦”。2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视(2011天津，阅读b)she ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.她没把对儿子们的负罪感当回事。(2012江苏，阅读d)yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.然而，我们不能利用那些不关心孩子们内心的课文来充实他们的心灵。he ignored all the “no smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored me.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。归纳拓展(1)ignorance n. 无知out of/through ignorance 出于无知(2)ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的；很无礼的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事children often behave badly out_of/through_ignorance.儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。辨析：ignore, be ignorant of/aboutignore 指视而不见、听而不闻或故意不予理睬。be ignorant of/about 指由于缺乏某种知识，特别是科学知识而不知道或没有意识到。运用提升(2012杭州学军中学高三质检)i said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you _ me completely.im sorry. maybe i didnt notice you.acheatedbhidcignoreddrecognized答案：c考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知c项ignore“忽视，不理睬”符合语境。cheat“欺骗”；hide“躲藏”；recognize“认出”，均不符合题意。3calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm_down and tell me what happened.镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。china hopes that relevant parties of korean nuclear issue stay_calm and restraint.中国希望朝鲜核问题的有关各方保持冷静与克制。归纳拓展(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来calm sb. down 使某人平静下来(2)keep/be calm 保持镇静辨析：calm, quiet, still, silent(1)calm主要用于气候、海洋等风平浪静的；也可指人，意为“平静的；镇静的”。(2)quiet指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。侧重强调声音很低、很小或全然无声。(3)still可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。(4)silent强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静的”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。巧学助记运用提升用calm, quiet, still和silent填空(1)the children went out, and the room was_.(2)charlie tried to _the frightened children.(3)keep_， and try not to panic!(4)they lived a _life in the countryside.(5)stay _while i take photos of you.(6)the reporter is strangely _on this issue.答案：(1)quiet(2)calm(3)calm(4)quiet(5)still (6)silent4concern vt. 涉及；关系到；(使)担忧n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系more and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.越来越多的人关心起环境问题。(2011山东，阅读c)college administrators are_concerned_that they will not have enough aid money to go around.大学管理者担心没有足够的援助贷款，一些学生将无法正常进行学业。(2011山东，阅读b)the quality of the books was_of_great_concern to the richters.里克特夫妇非常关心书的质量。as_far_as_i_am_concerned the whole idea is crazy.就我个人而言，这个主意十分荒唐。归纳拓展(1)show/express ones concern about sth. 对表示关心(2)be concerned about/for sth. 担心/关心某事be concerned in/with 与有关；涉及as/so far as. be concerned 就而言；依之见点拨：concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。concerning是介词，意为“关于；对于”。which seems to be reasonable according to the report concerning drinking water?根据这篇和饮用水有关的报告，哪一项似乎有道理呢？运用提升the meeting was concerned_reforms and everyone present was concerned_their own interests.a. with; forb. with; withc. for; aboutd. about; with答案：a第一句意为“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with；第二句意为“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决everybody, settle_down so we can hear the story.大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。it looks like theyre finally going to settle with the railroad.看来他们最终要和铁路部门结束争端了。after returning from abroad, they settled_in chicago.从国外回来以后他们就在芝加哥定居。are you settling_in,_ok?你已经逐渐适应了吗？归纳拓展(1)settle down(使)安静下来；定居settle a problem/an argument/a dispute 解决问题/争议/争端thats settled. 一言为定；就这样定了；搞定。(2)settler n. 定居者；移民settlement n. 协议；处理；移民；开拓运用提升kate asked the girls to_so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.a. slow down b. come down c. settle down d. break down答案：c考查动词短语。句意：凯特让那些女孩安静下来，以便能听见丈夫在电话里的声音。settle down“安静下来”符合句意。答案：c考查动词短语。句意：凯特让那些女孩安静下来，以便能听见丈夫在电话里的声音。settle down“安静下来”符合句意。6suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历in october, 2010, people suffered_great_losses in hainan because of the flood.2010年10月，因为洪灾，海南人们蒙受了巨大损失。he was suffering_from a serious disease and wanted to live in a warmer country.他患有重病，希望住在一个温暖一些的国家。sometimes computers can bring sufferings to people.有时电脑也会给人们带来苦难。归纳拓展(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/苦难(2)suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦；患病(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困难运用提升_heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.a. having sufferedb. suffering fromc. having suffered fromd. being suffered答案：c指遭受病痛之苦时，suffer常用作不及物动词，后跟介词from构成短语，作及物动词时常指经历、经受。时间状语for years决定了短语应用完成式，故选c。7recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得after a few days of fever, he began to recover.发烧几天之后，他开始康复。the team recovered its lead in the second half.下半场这支队伍再次领先。the government is forecasting an economic recovery.政府预测经济会复苏。归纳拓展(1)recover oneselfrecover ones health恢复健康recover ones sight恢复视力recover stolen goods找回被盗的货物recover the damages得到赔偿recover the wasted time弥补浪费的时间(2)recover from. 从中复原/恢复recover from the shock从震惊中恢复过来(3)recovery n. 找回，重新获得；痊愈；改善the recovery of the missing diamonds丢失钻石的寻回make a quick recovery from illness从疾病中很快康复运用提升he has completely_and will start to work next week.adiscoveredbcoveredcrecoveredduncovered答案：c考查动词辨析。句意：他已完全恢复健康，下周开始工作。其他几个词的意思分别是：discover“发现”；cover“覆盖”；uncover“揭开的盖子；揭露”。8add up 合计；把加起来add your scores up and you will see whether you win the competition or not.把你的得分相加，你就会知道你是否赢得竞赛。youll have to go over these figures again; they dont add_up.你必须再核对一下这些数字，总数不符。归纳拓展add up to(come toamount to) 总共，总计add to 增加，增添(多用于抽象意义)add sth. to sth. 把加到上add that. 补充说the numbers add_up_to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。the piece of music adds_to our enjoyment.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。运用提升that year his total income, with his reward_，_12,000 yuan.a. added to; added up tob. added; added toc. added up to; addedd. adds to; adds up to答案：a考查动词短语。add to“增加”；add up to“总共是，总和是”。句意：那年，他的全部收入，加上奖金一共是1万2千元。9go through结合下列例句，体会go through的不同意义：how can she keep smiling after what shes gone_through？(经历)在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容？the plan for this term will have to go_through the leading group of the school.(通过)本学期计划得经校领导班子通过。dave went_through his pockets looking for the keys.(仔细检查)戴维翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。could you just go_through this file and mark anything thats relevant？(浏览)请你通读一下这份卷宗，并把相关的地方标出来，好吗？归纳拓展go about着手干；四处走动；(故事等)流传go against反对；违背；对不利go over检查；复习go on with sth.继续go without sth.忍受；没有某事物也行go away/out出去；离开go after sb./sth.设法追求某人/得到某物go ahead(不犹豫地)进行go in for参加(考试或比赛)；爱好go wrong/mad出毛病/疯了go up(价格等)上涨；出现运用提升you cant have lost the keys. _all your pockets again.a. go downb. go againstc. go through d. go across答案：c考查动词短语意义。go through在此表示“仔细检查”。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再仔细检查一下吧。10get along/on with 与某人相处；某事进展(如何)ive always found him a bit difficult to get_along_with.我总觉得他有点难以相处。hows your granddaughter getting_along at university?你的孙女在大学学习怎么样？归纳拓展(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb. 与某人相处(得好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth. 某事进展(得好/顺利)(2)有关get的短语get about/around (消息)传开get.across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get away from. 离开；脱身get away with 做(坏事)未受惩罚get.back 收回；找回get.down 记下来；使悲伤；使沮丧get down to 认真做；开始着手做get in 到达；收割get into (使)陷入；习惯于get on. 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over. 克服；摆脱get rid of.消灭；摆脱；除掉get through.(电话)接通；用完；通过get together 聚会；联欢hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。it was not a serious illness, and she soon got it over.病不太严重，不久她就恢复了。they got_down_to planting trees as soon as they got there.他们一到那里就开始植树。he was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get it over.他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他能想得开。运用提升(2010浙江，12)after that, he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.aget away withbget on withcget throughdget across答案：c考查get相关短语的辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。get away with“侥幸逃脱”；get on with“与相处”；get through“接通，顺利通过，完成”；get across“被理解”。根据句意c项正确。11while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你太粗心，狗一松就被车撞上了。1)本句中while walking.等同于while you were walking.。2)状语从句构成省略的条件：当时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或从句主语为it且从句的谓语动词有be(am/is/are/was/were)时，从句的主语与系动词be可以省略。3)类似的连词还有：when, though, as, even though, if, unless等。while(he was)working,_he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的时候，他不时地停下来和我说话。unless(it is)repaired,_the machine is of no use.这台机器如不修复毫无用处。the woman teacher left the classroom silently as_though(she was)angry.这位女教师一言不发离开教室，好像生气了。点拨：如果主从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如：when the driver saw the stone, he stopped the car.当司机看到石头时把车停下了。when seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car.when seeing the stone, the car stopped.运用提升(2010浙江，8)the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_regularly, can improve our health.abeing carried out bcarrying outccarried out dto carry out答案：c句意：这项实验表明如果定期进行适量的锻炼的话会改善我们的健康状况。此处为if从句的省略形式，完整的句子为：.if they are carried out regularly.。12it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。it is the first time that.是固定句式，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，在此句型中，that可省略，it可换成this或that, first可换成second, third, last等，以表达不同的意义。this_is_the_first_time_that i have seen such an interesting film.这是我第一次看如此有趣的电影。that_is_the_third_time_that i have been to the united states.那是我第三次去美国。it_will_be_the_second_time_that she has got the prize.这将是她第二次获奖。归纳拓展(1)当前面的be动词是is时，后面句子用现在完成时；当前面的be动词是was时，后面句子用过去完成时。(2)it is/was (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.也是一个常用句型，其意义是“到了某人做某事的时候了”，相当于it is/was time for sb. to do sth.。(3)另外，the first time可相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次”。(4)但是for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。it_was_the_second_time_that he had been out alone.这是他第二次单独外出了。it_is_time_that we took measures to control air pollution. i fell in love with her the_first_time i saw her.我第一次见到她就爱上了她。(在本句中，the first time引导了一个时间状语从句。)he got full marks in english exam for_the_first_time.他第一次英语考试得了满分。到了采取措施来控制空气污染的时候了。运用提升on no account_to the teacher.ais this the first time he has liedbthis is the first time he has liedcis this the first time has he lieddthis is the first time he is lying答案：a考查倒装和“某人第几次做某事”句式。on no account“决不”放在句首，主句倒装；该题主句是“某人第几次做某事”句式，该句式的主句是this is the first time，所以其倒装结构应该以this is the first time进行变化。我的大学爱情观目录：1、 大学概念2、 分析爱情健康观3、 爱情观要三思4、 大学需要对爱情要认识和理解5、 总结1、什么是大学爱情：大学是一个相对宽松，时间自由，自己支配的环境，也正因为这样，培植爱情之花最肥沃的土地。大学生恋爱一直是大学校园的热门话题，恋爱和学业也就自然成为了大学生在校期间面对的两个主要问题。恋爱关系处理得好、正确，健康，可以成为学习和事业的催化剂，使人学习努力、成绩上升；恋爱关系处理的不当，不健康，可能分散精力、浪费时间、情绪波动、成绩下降。因此，大学生的恋爱观必须树立在健康之上，并且树立正确的恋爱观是十分有必要的。因此我从下面几方面谈谈自己的对大学爱情观。2、什么是健康的爱情：1) 尊重对方，不显示对爱情的占有欲，不把爱情放第一位，不痴情过分；2) 理解对方，互相关心，互相支持，互相鼓励，并以对方的幸福为自己的满足; 3) 是彼此独立的前提下结合；3、什么是不健康的爱情：1)盲目的约会，忽视了学业;2)过于痴情，一味地要求对方表露爱的情怀，这种爱情常有病态的夸张;3)缺乏体贴怜爱之心，只表现自己强烈的占有欲;4)偏重于外表的追求;4、大学生处理两人