大学物理（力学）与后续课程（工程力学）教学衔接的研究.doc

大学物理（力学）与后续课程（工程力学）教学衔接的研究 大学物理（力学）与后续课程（工程力学）教学衔接的研究摘 要：大学物理是工科专业学生的1门基础课程，其内容体系所包括的力、热、光、电、原子物理的基本原理贯穿于自然学科的各个领域，并广泛应用于生产技术，是学习和研究其它自然学科和工程技术的基础。其中，力学是大学物理教程的1个重要组成部分，与其后续课程工程力学有着密切的联系。为了能够更好地明确它们之间的关系，本文就大学物理（力学）与后续课程（工程力学）教学衔接的研究这个论题进行了探讨，主要从两个方面展开,首先，对本校开设了大学物理的3个工科专业（信息技术，机械设计，工业工程）学生进行问卷调查，并对部分问卷题目的结果进行了统计分析，结果表明：在不同学院、不同专业中，对大学物理所包括的各部分内容中，与后续课程的关联程度有所不同；大学物理的学习对工科学生后续课程的学习产生重要影响；对于大学物理课程中所包括的，基本知识、基本概念、基本规律等要进行精细的讲解；要重视对学生思考问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力培养；加强与学科联系部分的深度、广度的讲解等等。其次，在问卷调查分析的基础上，论述了力学和工程力学在发展、研究方法及研究内容等方面存在的密切联系。论述了加强2者教学衔接的重要性，同时还探讨了加强教学衔接的方法。通过对这两个方面内容的研究，揭示了大学物理与后续课程的紧密联系，以及加强大学物理与后续课程内容衔接的重要性。关键词：大学物理；力学；工程力学；教学衔接 the content interconnection of college physics (mechanics) between follow-up courses (engineering mechanics)  abstract: physics of the university is a basic course of professional students of industry sciences, the basic principles of strength, heat, light, electricity, atom physics included of its content system run through each field in natural discipline, and apply to the production technology extensively, it is to study and study other natural disciplines and foundations of engineering. among them, mechanics is an important component of the physics study course of the university, there are close connections with follow-up course engineering mechanics. in order to define the relation between them better, physics of the university of this text (mechanics) with follow-up course ( engineering mechanics).this proposition of the research linked up in teaching has carried on the discussion, launch from two respects mainly: have opened three industry science specialities of physics of the university to this school first of all (information technology, machinery is designed, an industrial project) students carry on questionnaire investigation, and has carried on statistical analysis to the results of some questionnaire topics, the result shows: in different institutes, different specialities, in every part of content included to physics of the university, different to some extent with the related degree of follow-up course; the study of physics of the university exerts an important influence on the study of students follow-up course of industry science; as to including in physics course of the university, abc, basic conception, basic law,etc.it will carry on meticulous explanation; pay attention to training the ability that students ponder over the problem, proposing the problem, analysing the problem, solving the problem; strengthen explanation of some depth of contacting discipline, scope,etc. secondly, on the basis of the thing that the questionnaire is investigated and analysed, have described the close ties that mechanics and engineering mechanics exist in such aspects as development, research approach and research contents. expounded the fact that strengthens the importance linked up in two teaching, also probed into the method linked up in teaching of strengthening at the same time. the content is studied to pass to these two respects, have announced the close connection between physics of the university and follow-up course, and strengthen t