汉英翻译中的语言异化与归化.txt

:2001-12-04;:2002-02-27 :贳(1974-), 黯 贳 (,人430079) : ;黯 ,黯 , :;黯; :h059:a:1009-2854(2002)04-0057-05 :,(),i. f. finlay translation: it is the general consensus of opinion amongst professional translators in this country that translators should, unless bilingual (bearing in mind all that this implies), translate solely into their mother tongue or, their language of habitual use.(p.5),(), , , 1 , , ,;(chinglish);, , ,黯 2 , , ,浽 ,浽, ,;, , , , ?: 57 20027 234差journal of xiangfan universityjuly,2002vo1.23 no.4(),İ , ,仰, , , , (),();, , , , (), , , (), , , , ,: 1 ,乹,仯 , , ,: (1) he went to shanghai last week. (2) ill go to beijing tomorrow. (1)(2), ;,; 3 (3) he has been to new york. (3),:he has gone to new york., , , (4)1937 the anti-japanese war broke out in 1937. ,break out, happen,belong,disappear, fail,take place:the anti-japanese war was broken out in 1937. 58 贳:黯2 , ,京,: computer(),economy(),finance(),:have,put,do,in, for,well, 仯,3(p221) ,:,;, , (5) for better athletic records and sportsmanship. (5),for a good harvest both in sports and morals. a good harvest;morals,moralslongman dictionary:standards of behaviour,esp. in matters of sex. 1(p231) (6) we highly appreciate the efforts of the american prople torwards the nomalization of china-u.s rela- tions. (6),appreciate, ,: we highly appreciate the efforts made by the u.s people to seek normalization of china-u.s relations. , (9)(12): (7)練as easy as turning over ones hand. (8),man proposes,god disposes. (9),willingly fall into the snare. (10)like the man of chi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall-unnecessary anxiety. 3 (), , ,: 丱+ :1(p224) +丱, ,: (11),he talks to mr.wang, who is the president of a small company. , ,whatwhenwhy (12)he broke the window. (13)? did he break the window? (14)? who broke the window? , ,; 59 234差20024, ,; ,4 ,?, 岽,: 1仰 2,İ, 3(),: 1)()( ),;,( );(,); ;2(p133) 2):()()()(+) ();:+and(but)+;, ,() ,(:somethinganything) 5 1, ,顣 2, : (15) 仰岽,(1)(2):; ;,by; ,(3) 仰()(4)(5):the stores makes up for the fees it pays to the credit card company by increasing prios for good and services., 岽,5(p194) (16) 仰, :professor wang is working with his two new assistances in the laboratory at the moment. (17),仰, ,: if we want more consumer goods, we must invent more in light industry. (18)仰, :the price of article bought in this way is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. 60 贳:黯 , ,: 1., 2.,档 3.,paraphrase( ), 4., (19), 1:your article is very good. but it is very long. this magazine has only limited space. therefore i cannot publish your article. i am very sorry. 2:your article is very good; but as it is too long for the limited space of this magazine, i am sorry that i cannot publish it. 3:your article is very good, but i am sorry that owing to the pressure of space, i find it too long to be published. ,3 5., 6.,:任, : 1,.m.人:,1994.229 2.m.:湫,1991.1 3.m.:,1994.145 4,.()m.:,1988.297 5.m.人:,1996.188 on foreignization and domestic