英语语法：代词.ppt

英语语法 pronounspronouns lead-in joke the teacher asked tom, “tell me two pronouns.” tom woke up and asked the teacher, “who, me?” the teacher didnt scold tom but said “right!” instead. pronouns pronouns teaching aims understand what kind of information pronouns give us (明白代词提供的信息） tell apart different types of pronouns （区别不同类型代词） use pronouns in correct way （正确使用代词） pronouns 代词 pronouns is a word used instead of a noun. 代词是用来指代名词或者名词短语的一类词 jack bought a yo-yo. _ is playing _now.heit monica said that _ car was broken. im sorry to hear _. her that 代词pronoun简称pron.是代替名词的一种 词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能 。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中 的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问 代词和关系代词八种 personal pronouns人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它” 、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 i me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them possessive pronouns物主代词 表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有 格。 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 i my mine you your yours he his his she her hers it its we our ours you your yours they their theirs reflexive pronouns反身代词 表示“我自己“、“你自己“、“他自己“、“我们自己“ 、“你们自己“和“他们自己“等的代词，叫做自身代 词，也称为“反身代词“ i you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himself we they it one ourselves themselves itself oneself 反身代词在句中做宾语、表语、同位语。 e.g.: mary asked herself the same question. (宾语) im not quite myself today. (表语) he himself took mary to the airport. (主语同位语) he took mary to the airport. 注意：反身代词不能做主语 himself took mary to the airport. (wrong) 反身代词 enjoy oneself, feel oneself(镇定), make oneself at home（随便，无拘束）, come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself独自地， in oneself本身性质， beside oneself极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控 制 demonstrative pronoun指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等指示 概念的代词 that is a good idea. what i want is that. you like this, but i like that. what is the use of these books? 主语 表语 宾语 定语 指示代词 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包 括:this/that (单数) these/those (复 数) 1. this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 this is my shirt, thats yours. these tvs are made in china, those are made in japan. 中文 主格宾宾格形容词词 性物代 名词词性物 代 反身代词词 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们 i me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves indefinite pronoun不定代词 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的 代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成 代词 reciprocal pronoun 相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词 有each other 和one another 两种形式 在句中可作宾语、定语 we should help each other on study. interrogative pronoun 疑问代词 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有 ：who whom whose what which 通常做主语宾语定语表语 what makes you think like that ? 做主语 who(whom) were you talking with? 做宾语 which bus do i need? 做定语 whats your father? 做表语 注意：在口语中，who和whom通用 ， 但在介词后只能用whom with whom did he play games? with who did he play games?( 错) relative pronoun 关系代词 关系代词：引导定语从句 指人：who, whom, whose, that, as, but 指物：which, that, whose, as practice 课时训练 .根据汉语填空。 1.he is a good friend of _(我的). 2.my daughter is as tall as _(她的)father. 3.let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)english. 4.their classroom is bigger than _(我们的). 5.the man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己). mine her us you your ours himself 课时训练 1.we go home_six days. a.all b.each c.both d.every 2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. a.every b.each c.either d.all 3._hat is this? its_. a.whose,me b.who,mine c.whom,his d.whose,mine 4.if you need_money,ill lend you _. a.one,one b.any，some c.some，any d.any，any 5.he has_ to tell us. a.something important b.important something c.anything useful d.useful nothing d d d b a 课时训练 6.neither i nor he_ from usa. a.be b.are c.am d.is 7.everyone can have a piece of bread,_? a.can,every one b.cant they c.cant it d.cant she 8.why dont you get_to read while you are on holiday? a.anything b.everything c.something d.nothing 9.li lei is taller than_ in his class. a.anybody b.anybody else c.else anyone d.somebody else 10.this dictionary isnt_.it is _. a.yours,his b.you,him c.hers,you d.mine,him (d) (b) (c) (b) (a) 课时训练 11.you like this but i like_. a.this b.them c.it d.that 12.she will go skating and ill do_. a.such b.same c.the same as d.the same 13.the sentence_is wrong. a.himself b.herself c.itself d.it 14.he is a teacher_ i like very much. a.what b.whose c.whom d.which 15.therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from france. a.none b.all c.neither d.both. d d c c a (2008年广东省汕头市)一is that _dog? no ._is white ahis；his bher；itis che；his dher；her d (重庆市2008年) we like mr. green because he often tells _ funny stories in class. a. we b. us c. our d. ours (重庆市2008年) when shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is ok. im free these days. a. both b. all c. either d. neither 【例1】 the weather in summer in beijing is cooler than_in shanghai.2008，南宁 a.this b.it c.that d.one 【例2】 pass_the knife,please.my pencil is broken. 2003，北京 a.i b.me c.my d.mine 【例3】 tell him not to play with the knife.he may hurt _.2007，河南 a.him b.himself c.yourself d.myself 【例4】 whose painting is this? its really wonderful! oh,its not_.its_.2003，黄冈 a.her