论中国多元文化_中国多元文化流变考察.txt

俼 , , , () 塢 , , 塢 , , , ,淢, , ,淶 ,塣 , , , : , , 2000 , 泫, , , 28, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , 塣, , , , , , , , , ,鴫 , , , , , , , 淶 , , , 淶 , , 29, , 淶 漰 ,漰 , 淶 , , , , , , , , 淶鲻, , , , 淶, , , , , , 淶, , , , , , , , , , 仯, 淶 , , , , ,滯, , , , , , , , ,仯 , 塢, 廧, , , ,廧 , 30, , 滷, , , , , , , , , , , , 硣 , , , , , , , , , 崿徫 , , , , , , (), 塢 , , , , ,淴 ,淽 , (), , 31 , , , , , , , ,塱 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ;, ,滭硢 ,乲 , , , , , , , , :() ()()( )()( )()( )() , , 32, 仯, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 干, 塣 书, , , , , , , , , 淢 : :110031 : 33abstracts of major articles no.6.1997 modeling the haman spirit for the new centuryby guo guoxun firstly, the paper points out that on the one hand man in the 20th century has made great progress, and on the other hand, he is facing with the depression and crisis of the human spirit. to model the human spirit for the new cen- tury is theme of cultnral development. the paper states clearly that the scientific basis of the new human spirit is to re- alizea complete humanity, namely, the nature and sociality centered on man s sociality, the harmonious unity of ma- terial needs and spiritual needs, of individuals and groups. the central idea is to center on man, to realize man s aim free and comprehensive development. finally, the paper points out that the new human spirit is not only the idealizaion of man s values, but also man s practice, and that it must be consciously tempered and formed in man s philosophical, scientific and all kinds of human activities. the phenomena of strong dependance on foreigners in the process of updating and upgrading of our national industries:its expressions,reasons and countermeasures. by gao shuanping many problems of strong dependance upon foreigners arise in the process of updating and upgrading of our indus- tries. they include: (1) durable consumption goods which often represent the main direction of updating and upgrading of the indus- tries and technological equipment strongly rely on imports.(2) foreign capitals are involved in the whole process of up- dating and upgrading of our industries, and control their direction and level.(3) the mode of updating and upgrading of our industries is similar to that of developed countries, but deviates from the characteristics of our factors of praduction and resources. to solve these problems, we should do as follows: (1) through deepening reform, remove departmental seperations and trade ,regional and departmental blockades; (2) regulate the quantity of imports and the introduction of foreign capitals; (3) protect properly out national industries and their products; (4) strengthen the macro-regulation and the implementation of industrial policies. on the multi-cultures in chinaby mou dai the multi-cultures in china had a long history since it was the spring and autumn period and warring states peri- od when thecontention of a hurdred schools of thoughthappened. in that time chinese multi-cultures included at least more than ten kinds of cultural schools such as taoism, mohism, confucianismafter five arbitrary cultural integration, especially the cultural revolution in chinese history, some cultural schools had disappeared. however, most of them were inherited as schools or as ancient cultural principles which influenced the present-day chinese soci- ety. these cultures are being rebuilt in the course of chinese market formation. so now typical monoculturalist nation begins to disintegrate into multicultural country. at this moment chinese multi-culture includes the multi-level cul- tural heritages, the multi-level social class cultures, the multi-level regional cultures and the multi-level overseas cultures. the policy to mongols right wing and its background in the early qing dynasty by darijab this paper points out that the ruler of qing dynasty carrieded out a more directly dominating policy to mongol s right wing than to the mongol s left wing in the early qing dynasty, in order to control the marketplaces of datong and xuanfu of the ming dynasty that were originally traded by the people of mongol s right wing, and meet its own eco- nomic needs. establishment ofsubject on lu xunand intensification of comparative studies on lu xun and foreign literature peng dingan and his studies on lu xunby li chunlin it is pengdingan s initiation and foundation that the studies of lu xun was seperated from chinese modern litera- ture and was named subject on lu xun. due to his making great efforts unremittingl