新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 Unit 3 Section AWhere Principles Come First.ppt

1 1 text study idea sharing notes to the text words and expressions writing 3 3 summary structure analysis reproduction understanding 3 3 i. structure analysis questions and answers a very important technique of extending an idea or bringing out the relationship between the paragraphs is by questions and answers. while reading, readers naturally ask questions and expect answers from the text. text studystructure analysis 3 3 title: where principles come first q1: what are the principles? answers to q1 (para.1-2) q 2: what are peoples attitude？ answers to q2 (para. 3-11) text studystructure analysis 3 3 answers to q4 (para.17-19) answers to q3 (para.12-16) q 3: what are the detailed principles? q 4: what are the results of the principles? text studystructure analysis 3 3 answer the following questions with the given key words. ii. understanding text studyunderstanding question 1question 1 key wordskey words merits of values, academic achievement, preparing sb. for a way of life what are the principles? 3 3 question 2question 2 text studyunderstanding key wordskey words what are peoples attitudes towards the principles? willing , protesting, eyeing , fearing 3 3 question 3question 3 text studyunderstanding key wordskey words1) potential based on character, conscience use effort not connected; personal; private do a job; produce a result; move slightly; to some extent; 3 3 我们必须更加努力。 跟你没关系。管好你自己的事情。 彼得的建议对我们不起作用。 我对面试有点担心。 notes to the textactive expressions translationtranslation 3 3 notes to the textactive expressions 1.we have to put forth a greater effort. 2.it is nothing with you. mind your own business. 3.peters suggestion doesnt work for us. 4.im kind of worried about the interview. keykey 3 3 1. as in maine the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in connecticut. (l24) notes to the textfocus study “as” is used to compare situations by that they are similar. ii. focus study practice 3 3 与在意大利一样，在希腊，人们做饭用很多橄榄油 。 与在其他城市一样，在南宁，人们对火炬传递表现 出极大的兴趣。 notes to the textfocus study in greece, as in italy, they use a lot of olive oil in cooking. in nanning, as in other cities, people show great interest in the torch relay. translation translation keykey 3 3 2. once the problem are worked out, hyde should work well in public schools(l66) “once” can be used as a conjunction with the meaning “from the moment” . notes to the textfocus study practice 3 3 once the meal was finished, the discussions began. once you show any fear, he will attack you. 一吃完饭就开始讨论。 一旦你表现出一丝害怕，他就会攻击你 。 translationtranslation notes to the textfocus study keykey 3 3 chinese to english word using old to new 3 3 1. seeas (l7) consider someone or something to be what kind of people do you see as your what kind of people do you see as your friends? friends? i see people with ( who ) as my friends. i see people who can share happiness and sadness with me as my good friends. tips tips i. word using words and expressionsword using use it use it 3 3 2. suspend v. (l15) in what situation will a student be suspended from school? use it use it officially stop something for a short time words and expressionsword using when a student , he will be suspended from school. (break the rules, protest against the principles, fail to meet related requirements) tips tips 3 3 3. protest v. (l15) what do you think holiday-makers usually protest about? use it use it to express ones objection or disagreement words and expressionsword using poor service of accommodation; poor capacity of transportation; lack of information at the airport tips tips 3 3 4. be scheduled to do (l17) can you use this phrase to describe an event that will take place? use it use it be arranged to do words and expressionsword using l the new airport is scheduled to open just before christmas. l the final exam is scheduled to be in next month. tips tips 3 3 他想要一个有妻有子的传统婚姻。 he wants a conventional marriage with a wife and kids. keykey translationtranslation 5. conventional adj. (l35) of the traditional or accepted type words and expressionsword using 3 3 6. complete with (l43) 消防队员来了，带着救援器械和医疗急救箱等。 the firemen came, complete with rescue equipment, first aid kit, etc. keykey translationtranslation including; supplied with words and expressionsword using 3 3 7. admission n. (l48) permission 凡穿拖鞋者都不得进入教室。 all those who were wearing slippers were refused admission to the club. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 3 3 8. do/try ones utmost (l52) try as much as one can 即使在极度贫困时人们也不会放弃，他们中的 大多数会尽力维持生计。 even in extreme poverty, people would not give up and most would try their utmost to earn a living. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 3 3 9. work out (l55) understand; plan; get better 故事情节很复杂，得花点时间才能理解。 the plot is very complicated, itll take you a the plot is very complicated, itll take you a while to work it out. while to work it out. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 3 3 10. worthwhile adj. (l61) what is worthwhile for you to do in the college? use it use it worth doing; worth the money or effort spent words and expressionsword using it is worthwhile for me to (read more in the library; protect environment; participate in more social activities.) tips tips 3 3 11. optimistic adj. (l68) are you optimistic about chinas economic future after its entry to wto? why? use it use it believing that good things will happen words and expressionsword using i am optimistic about chinas economic future after its entry to wto because i believe (overcome difficulties, adapt to the challenges) tips tips 3 3 ii. old to new develop stress stop; hang up hard way traditional only cultivate strain suspend intense approach conventional unique words and expressionsold to new 3 3 iii. chinese to english 学习成绩 声称很成功 把看作 对要求表示抗议 有争议的 高强度工作 计划 关注 academic achievement claim success with see as protest the demands controversial intense work be scheduled to do concern; eye words and expressionsc to e 3 3 troubled students the quest for truth evaluate put ones best effort forth an approach to education unique potential take responsibility for words and expressionsc to e 问题学生 求真 评估；评价 全力以赴 教育方法 独特的潜能 对负责 3 3 education principles 3 3 idea sharing discussion watch the video clip and tell: what principles do you think a school should operate on? lead-in video clips listening tips 3 3 as i came in here i heard those words: cradle of leadership. well, when the bound breaks, the cradle will fall making of men, creator of leadersbe careful, what kind of leaders are you producing here. he wont sell anybody to buy his future. and that, my friends, is called integrity. that is called courage. that is the staff leaders should be made of. it is a path made of principle. that leads to character. listening tips idea sharing 3 3 what is the principle? idea sharing 3 3 guide the students to discover their unique potential and conscience . teach the students to be responsible for their own learning. stimulate the students to face challenges and take risks. encourage students to help others to achieve their best. cultivate their integrity, curiosity, leadership tips idea sharing 3 3 structurestructure writing writing practical writingpractical writing 3 3 one of the writing techniques is a general statement supported by examples. i. structure analysis writingstructure writing 3 3 (a student named jimmy dibattista) how old is he? what is he going to do? students also benefit from hyde schools principles. a general statement: one example: writingstructure writing 3 3 writing task topic: exercise does have unexpected benefits writingstructure writing tips for writing write your own paragraph, which starts with a general point with examples to support. 3 3 writingstructure writing decide on the topic. write correctly a topic sentence. turn the topic sentence into a question. give answers to the question. tips for writing 3 3 exercise does have unexpected benefits. just as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may power up the brain. a brain scientists studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity: vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel, and skill-based exercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to some scientists, may make the brain better able to process information. writingstructure writing reference 3 3 ii. practical writing one way of getting to know a foreign country is to write to a pen-friend. a letter to a pen-friend usually includes the followings: related cultural notes writingpractical writing writing to pen-friend 3 3 a) it gives a picture of the writerhis/her interests, likes and dislikes; it also provides interesting information about the country where he or she lives. b) it also expresses the writers interest in his pen-friend, thus often includes questions. 2. its style is simple, direct, informal and friend