循证医学词汇中英文对照.doc

A安全性 Safety B半随机对照试验 quasi- randomized control trial，qRCT背景问题 background questions比值比 odds ratio，OR标准化均数差 standardized mean difference, SMD病例报告 case report病例分析 case analysis病人价值观 patient value （此词删除）病人预期事件发生率 patients expected event rate, PEER补充替代医学 complementary and alternative medicine, CAM 不良事件 adverse event不确定性 uncertaintyCCochrane图书馆 Cochrane Library, CLCochrane系统评价 Cochrane systematic review, CSRCochrane协作网 Cochrane Collaboration, CCCox比例风险模型 Cox proportional hazard model参考试验偏倚 References test bias肠激惹综合征 irritable bowel syndrome，IRB测量变异 measurement variation成本-效果 cost-effectiveness成本-效果分析 cost-effectiveness analysis成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis成本-效用分析 cost-utility analysis成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis重复发表偏倚 Multiple publication bias传统医学 Traditional Medicine，TMDDL法 DerSimonian & Laird method发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH对抗疗法 allopathic medicine，AM对照组中某事件的发生率 control event rate，CER多重发表偏倚 multiple publication bias (删除此词)E二次研究 secondary studies二次研究证据 secondary research evidence F发表偏倚 publication bias防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数number needed to treat，NNT非随机同期对照试验 non-randomized concurrent control trial分层随机化 stratified randomization分类变量 categorical variable风险（危险度） riskG干扰 co-intervention工作偏倚 Workup bias固定效应模型 fixed effect model国际临床流行病学网 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLENH灰色文献 grey literature 后效评价 reevaluation获益 benefitJ机会结 chance node疾病谱偏倚 Spectrum bias技术特性 Technical properties 加权均数差 weighted mean difference, WMD假阳性率（误诊率） false positive rate假阴性率（漏诊率） false negative rate简单随机化 simple randomization检索策略 search strategy交叉对照研究（交叉设计） crossover design经济学分析 economic analysis经济学特性 Economic attributes or impacts 经验医学 empirical medicine精确性 precision 决策结 decision node决策树分析 decision tree analysis绝对获益增加率 absolute benefit increase, ABI 绝对危险度降低率 absolute risk reduction, ARR绝对危险度增加率 absolute risk increase, ARIK可重复性 repeatability，reproducibility可靠性（信度） reliability可信区间 confidence interval ，CI可信限 confidence limit ，CLLLogistic回归模型 Logistic regression model历史性对照研究 historical control trial利弊比 likelihood of being helped vs harmed, LHH连续性变量 continuous variable临床对照试验 controlled clinical trial, CCT临床结局 clinical outcome临床经济学 clinical economics临床决策分析 clinical decision analysis临床流行病学 clinical epidemiology, CE临床实践指南 clinical practice guidelines, CPG临床试验 clinical trial临床研究证据 clinical research evidence临床证据 clinical evidence临床证据手册 handbook of clinical evidence 零点 Zero time灵活性 flexibility临界点 Cut off points漏斗图 funnel plots率差（或危险差） rate difference，risk difference，RDMMeta-分析 Meta-analysis 敏感度 sensitivity敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis墨克手册 Merck manualN脑卒中病房 Stroke Unit内在真实性 internal validityP偏倚 biasQ起始队列 inception cohort前-后对照研究 before-after study前景问题 foreground questions区组随机化 block randomizationS散点图 scatter plots森林图 forest plots伤残调整寿命年 disability adjusted life year，DALY生存曲线 survival curves生存时间 survival time生存质量（生活质量） quality of life世界卫生组织 World Health Organization, WHO失安全数 fail-Safe Number试验组某事件发生率 experimental event rate，EER似然比 likelihood Ratio, LR适用性 applicability受试者工作特征曲线（ROC曲线）receiver operator characteristic curve随机对照临床试验 randomized clinical trials, RCT随机对照试验 randomized control trial, RCT随机化隐藏 randomization concealment随机效应模型 random effect modelT特异度 specificity同行评价 colleague evaluation统计效能（把握度） power同质性检验 tests for homogeneityW外在真实性 external validity完成治疗分析 per protocol，PP腕管综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS 卫生技术 health technology 卫生技术评估 health technology assessment, HTAX系统评价 systematic review, SR 相对获益增加率 relative benefit increase, RBI相对危险度 relative risk，RR 相对危险度降低率 relative risk reduction, RRR相对危险度增加率 relative risk increase, RRI效果 effectiveness效力 efficacy效应尺度 effect magnitude效应量 effect size序贯试验 sequential trial选择性偏倚 selection bias循证儿科学 evidence-based pediatrics循证妇产科学 evidence-based gynecology & obstetrics循证购买 evidence-based purchasing循证护理 evidence-based nursing循证决策 evidence-based decision-making循证内科学 evidence-based internal medicine循证筛选 evidence-based selection循证外科学 evidence-based surgery循证卫生保健 evidence-based health care循证诊断 evidence-based diagnosis循证医学 evidence-based medicine, EBMY亚组分析 subgroup analysis 严格评价 critical appraisal验后比 post-test odds验后概率 post-test probability验前比 pre-test odds验前概率 pre-test probability阳性预测值 positive predictive value原始研究 primary studies异质性检验 tests for heterogeneity意向治疗分析 intention-to-treat, ITT 阴性预测值 negative predictive value引用偏倚 citation bias尤登指数 Youdens index语言偏倚 language bias预后 prognosis预后因素 prognostic factor预后指数 prognostic index原始研究证据 primary research evidence 原始研究证据来源 primary resourcesZ沾染 contamination真实性（效度） validity诊断参照标准 reference standard of diagnosis诊断阈值 testing threshold诊断治疗阈值 test-treatment threshold质量调整寿命年 quality adj