高级英语第一册翻译.doc

Unit 51) 这对农村和城市都一样适用。Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.2) 他指望他们给予支持。Hewascountingontheirsupport.3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。Idontrememberhisexactwords,butImsurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望击败希特勒。”Churchillsaid,TellStalinthatBritainhasbutonedesire-tocrushHitler.5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only9%ofthepopulationinthatcountryremainsilliterate.6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。Thisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtoputthepeopleinthatregionundertheirdomination.Unit 61)不用着急，慢慢来。There is no call for hurryTake your time 2)你的意思是说我在撒慌吗？Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie? 3)他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。He tried every means to conceal the fact 4)虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。Our chance to succeed is very slimNevertheless we shall do our utmost 5)如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise 6)我俩谁都不善于计算数字。Neither of us is adept at figures 7)假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗？Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 oclock(in the morning)? 8)他不愿意依从她的要求。He was reluctant to comply with her request. 9)我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you. 10)在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。We have no alternative in this matter.Unit 91. 对贫困的担心使他忧心重重。He was obsessed with anxieties of poverty.2. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。Dongtng Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。In class Tom was every bit as wise as the top boy.4. 我认识他，但说不上我们是朋友。I got acquainted with him, but we were not friends.5. 在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。Under stress, he had no other choice but quit office.6. 最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。Finally, he succumbed to her persuasion and dicided to change his beginning plan.7. 那时许多儿童死于天花。At that time, a lot of children succumbed to small-pox.8. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Much to his horror, he saw the cabin flooded.9. 孩子们考试十分优异，家长和教师都很满意。To the great satisfaction of their parents and teachers, the children did extremely good work in their exam.10. 彼得的特点正是如此。Thats Peters personalities all over.11. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。It was not until midninght that the surgeon finished the operation.12. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。The course of the history has acquainted me with ancient civilization.13. 老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.14. 新上演得那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的精神。The brave revolutionaty inspiration of the Chinese people finds full expression in the lastest play.Unit 101)当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant 2)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute 3)如果你想学到一些东西，就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something. 4)陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to three years imprisonment. 5)虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同的形式存在着。Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is against the law. 6)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。He think we can reconcile the two views. 7)他好像也就接受这个主意了。He seemed reconciled to the idea. 8)群众对被告充满了同情。The spectators hearts went out to the defendant. 9)当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The London papers expressed the view that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand. 10)他估计手头的侦查员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from three to five. 11)合同签订后不久，工程就开始进行了。The project got under way soon after the signing of the contract. Unit 5 1) Hitlerwascountingonenlisting capitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A. HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.the supportofthosewhowereenemiesof Communism.2)WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A. WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadopt thesameattitude.3)Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby. Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasierinthiscase,itwillbemucheasierforme to decideonmyattitudetowardsevents.4)IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit. IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatI havesaidaboutCommunism.5)IseetheGremanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferpreyIcanseetheGermanbombersandfighters inthesky,who,aftersufferingseverelosses intheaerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.6)Weshallbestrengthenednotweakenedindeterminationandinresources. Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.7)Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain. LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.Unit 6 1)The house detectives piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detectives small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl. 2)Pretty neat sit-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got. 3)The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come. 4)He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke 5)The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. pretended 6)The Duchess of Croydonthree centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind herdid not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldnt give up easily. 7)“It is no go, old girl. Im afraid. It was a good try.”Its no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8) “Thats more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar,“Now we are getting somewhere.”Thats more acceptable, Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, Now were making some progress. 9)his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking. 10)The house detective cluckled his tongue reprovingly.The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Unit 9 Paraphrase1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race A man who became constantly preoccupied by the nomai disadvantage of mankind.2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecture. Mark Twain first observed and obsoresd the new American experience, and then made it widely known to the world in his books.3.The cast of the characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varieda cosoms. In his new career he could meet all kinds of people.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise With no money and a low feeling, he accepted a job as a reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City.5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working diligently to beome known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6.“and when she projects a new surpise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says Well, that is California all over.” “and when California determined to make a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of America smile as usual, making a comment thats typical California.”7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The man who had made the world smile was himself consumed by pain.Unit 10 1)well show them a few tricks.We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 2)The case had erupted round my headThe case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. 3)The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible. 4)that all animal lifehad evolved from a common ancestor.that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism 5)“Lets take this thing to court and test the legality of it.”Lets accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not. 6) People from the sur