心脑血管疾病医疗文献.doc

【关键词】心脑血管疾病；脑血管病；脑出血；蛛网膜下腔出血；脑栓塞心脑血管疾病201312文献 张永力 石祥恩 刘方军 北京三博脑科医院首席专家石祥恩教授Cerebrovascular disease (cerebrovascular diseases, CVD) refers to the brain lesions caused by cerebral vascular anomalies. Stroke (stroke) generally refers to acute cerebrovascular disease. Can login () for details脑血管疾病(cerebrovascular disease, CVD)是指由于脑血管异常导致的脑部病变。脑卒中(stroke)一般指急性脑血管疾病。详情可以登录三博脑血管疾病网：Cerebrovascular disease can be simply divided into two kinds, one kind is due to the reduce or block blood flow of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, another kind is caused by a ruptured vessel due to hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. Ischemic cerebrovascular disease is cerebral infarction (including cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism), in addition to cerebral infarction, and can be fully restored in 24 hours, not to leave any sequela of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, known as transient ischemic attack or transient ischemic attack, the doctor used abbreviation for TIA, also called small stroke. Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease is divided into two kinds, one kind is vascular rupture, blood flow within the brain substance, called the cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral hemorrhage. Another kind is vascular rupture, blood flow around the people surrounding the brain subarachnoid, called the subarachnoid space脑血管病可简单分为两类，一类是由于血液流动的减少或断流造成的缺血性脑血管病，另一类是由于血管破裂造成出血性脑血管病。缺血性脑血管病主要是脑梗塞(包括脑血栓形成和脑栓塞)，除了脑梗塞以外，还有一种在24小时内可以完全恢复，不留任何后遗症的缺血性脑血管病，被称为短暂性脑缺血发作或一过性脑缺血发作，医生习惯简称为TIA，也叫作小中风。出血性脑血管病也分为两类，一类是血管破裂，血液流人脑实质内，称为脑出血或脑溢血。另一类是血管破裂，血液流人包绕脑周围的蛛网膜下腔，称为蛛网膜下腔出血，医生简称SAH。Cerebrovascular disease incidence of 100-100 people a year in China / 100000, the prevalence in 500-740/100000, mortality rates 50-100/100000; 50-70% of patients with disabilities. Cerebrovascular disease with high incidence, high mortality and morbidity high characteristic.我国每年脑血管疾病发病率100-300人/10万 ，患病率500-740人/10万，死亡率50-100人/10万 ;50-70%患者有残疾 。脑血管疾病具有发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高的特点。欢迎您下载我们的文档，后面内容直接删除就行资料可以编辑修改使用资料可以编辑修改使用致力于合同简历