《iBT口语经验》word版.doc

破解IBT口语-23分并不难-序在介绍人任何经验以前，先给大家推荐一篇文章，偶是考前天才看到，有点想见恨晚的感觉，也就是这个帖子，让偶领悟到如何准备口语效果最佳。请大家好好看，领悟这个帖子的精华所在，这个时间绝对值！看完了偶再介绍技巧！下面转贴：（非原创）IBT speaking一二两题.无敌备考方法PS:此贴仅为IBT口语备考部分的一小部分,更全面的备考方法请点击/thread-699750-1-1.html.* L0 e7 c1 E0 P; H新托福口语考试得分标准：1、详细具体（空洞的形容词和花哨的句子结构不能得分）；2、词汇量和语法现象要多；3、规定时间内尽可能说快一点，多说一点，信息量大一点。; ?1 _; p( c+ t7 z: N4 y我深深知道，中国学生缺乏大量的语言环境，在仅有15至30秒的准备时间内要完美地做到以上几点是基本不可能的。那么，是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃我们在加州的阳光下散步的权利呢？当然不会！既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥，那么就通过平时准备，来大大减低现场难度要求。其核心就是转化原则，在充分领会转化原则的基础上，创建自己的模板，以精练的短句，清楚的表达为主。$ v) G+ i M3 N9 L$ I: S- Z独立口语题破解（一）( i. O) T9 U* T/ z3 i T+ S6 F5 新托福口语考试六大题型中的第一种是问你一个你所熟悉的人、地方、东西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具体的例子和细节。例如：/ k2 k! e2 j! M7 F4 Achoose a place you like and explain why you like this place.; y8 z9 R) k! BY% G请看看袁老师是怎么回答的：) N, X; C. J4 o& P/ RWell, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.T( 9 m$ * g0 WOf course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.b* Z2 q# g) _; n8 E看出奥妙来了吗？$ t2 k_+ g- z* f9 T/ Y$ u1、这个回答里用的全部是口语化的短句子；$ h$ ?) m0 xv# ( p, 2、按照正常的语速念完正好是45秒；4 + 9 R: q5 n?0 G6 I- W3、出现了多处非常具体的细节描写（得分点）。0 x2 v3 N! * K4、有景色描写（beach）、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具体事物（a watch）。为何如此设计，等一下就会讲到。5 f9 W& R6 sY( K+ x5 T& U然后让我们换一个题目再看看，还是用这些内容怎么进行回答：3 L) ?/ i% Y; j2 E# j题目：Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant9 P% f1 H! y2 L$ P4 Gp* u参考答案：Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing., ?8 ! N3 p x# R, 4 tOf course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. 0 A+ W% N) Y4 j+ j3 i v+ T6 O5 A在新托福口语考试中，本题型能够涉及到的范围包括事件、人物、具体事物和地方。现在你是不是开始有些明白为什么袁老师的口语模板要包括人、地、事、物？然后我们再来做一些难度稍大的扩展训练，看看转化原则是怎么能够帮助我们以不变应万变。- W: . s& G0 f6 G2 P$ % q8 Y; x KChoose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写0 e) 9 l; 0 v( S! u: J S) j* q, z* iWell, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.4 d1 % i% q, P3 z sOf course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. P* ?* f% y8 G5 % Y$ n, n注意一定要有两到三句转化句，也叫点题句，即在文中标注出的句子。5 i! M8 U# Z! m) S) % P9 u$ 扩展训练：2 g% Zd( m9 y9 ?8 X% |1 Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.% ?d2 q$ U1 O* F) L. u( M( f: n6 2 Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.$ R+ K+ m& Z0 B7 3 Everyone has a goal to fulfill. Whats your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation./ ?/ m6 B8 F3 h1 o( y/ P& L7 J3 (在看下面的参考答案之前，请自己先用转化原则处理一下上面的题目。这几个题目是袁老师精心收集的仿真题，仿真度可以达到90以上，同学们要好好利用)- e4 X; J3 m9 L0 l0 / A% u: l2 Z5 S: E y- L参考答案：; h, 5 & J0 h6 n$ L1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 点题，复述原题 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing. J2 H, L. Q) ar3 K( sThe most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship. & C6 R- t0 t9 h. N J, ?8 N5 V1 F% u& l0 V, ?: D) 0 2Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.5 t; Q4 C% J- A$ pAlso, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.6 R. t8 I8 # e( u! u& 3 U, I, v& Q6 h |, 3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.7 a( u/ z/ P0 NOf course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls. 8 & L + E, _4 $ ?! g5 O& 同学们请谨记一点，袁老师提供的这个模板只是给大家一个参考思路，每个人都要根据自己的具体情况变换模板中的内容，并固定成自己的语言，在地点、事件、人物、事物四个方面多做转化练习。如果只是一味的机械照搬，只能产生一种戏剧化的结果：ETS的老头子们会惊讶的发现原来所有的中国女孩都爱美丽的法国女郎；所有的中国男孩子一辈子的梦想就是到法国乡下的小酒馆里等人送手表！5 Y1 T6 $ S7 b1 n/ y# G这个帖子主要介绍如何准备第一题，虽然是第一题，但确不是最简单的。理由：（）回答第一题比较紧张，因为刚进入口语，还没有进入状态，所以很容易因为紧张，就闷了。（）第一题的问题几乎没有什么提示，这里所谓的提示，指答案的提示。不像第题，是有提示的，回答，甚至都可以。所以第一题还可能卡在理由上，例子上。下面主要介绍第一题考试的范围，偶当时准备就是按照这个范围准备的，参考了不少口语书，几乎逃不出偶下面列的范围：我相信大家已经研究过,里面其实对每一题的出题范围都有介绍：第一题的出题范围分为四个方面：(1) 地点类(place)ex: Describe your favorite placein the city and explain why you like thisplace. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)这是2006年1月和7月的真题(2)事情或活动类(event or activity)ex: Describe the most importantdecision you have made in your life. (2005/12/2)(3)人物类(person) ex: Describe yourfavorite teacher and explain how this teacher influenced you.(4)物体类(objects)ex:Describe thebest/worst invention in the 20th century and explain how it affects your life. 以上4个范围，就是ETS考察第一题的内容。接下来，就一个个主题来看怎么准备：（我在下面举的例子大部分以上海为例，大家可以根据自己的情况改写就可以）准备的核心原则:详见序II 主题I: 地点类先看4个真题和解题步骤: 1. Describe your favorite placein the city and explain why you like this place. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)（1）首先描述一下这个地方：Shanghai, CenturyPark, locatedin Pudong, the largest park in Shanghai句型：Well, my favorite place is（2）喜欢的理由：Relax: with family or friends, enjoy thebeauty of the parkExercise：jogging around the park in the morning or eveningEntertainment activities: flower show,firework show, gorgeous句型：The reasons why I like this place is asfollows:Firstly / Secondly (The second reason isthat) / (Finally)Therefore (小结)2. 你喜欢去什么park 或者 Publicarea? (2006/1/21) （2006/11/17）(同上) 3. A place/ city you want to visit(1) 描述想去参观的地方Beijing, the capital of China,one of the biggest cities in China(2)想去参观的理由：Firstly, there are several famous sceneswith historical meaning, such as the Great Wall, the SummerPalace, theTian Anmen Squire, know history, and learn from historySecondly, 2008 Olympic games, great honor,proud4. 你和朋友在一起喜欢去什么地方？解释原因。（2006/1/14）（1）喜欢去的地方是什么？Well, to me, I often go to the CenturyPark with myfriends. Located in Shanghai, Pudong, near where I live, largest park in Shanghai（2）为什么喜欢这个地方？Firstly, Entertainment facilities forrelaxation, have a good time with friendsThe second reason is that being quite andbeautiful, a good place for talking with friends All kinds of shows like the flower show,the firework shower, enjoy these activities大家可以看到，在这4个题目中，我反复用到the century park, 这就是前面序II讲的精华所在。按照这样的思路，可以大大缩短准备的内容，通俗点说就是你准备的内容会变少，反复操练这点内容，你会越来越熟悉。另外值得一提的是, 前面讲的4个主题是可以相互联系的，地点类完全可以和人物类相结合，可以自由搭配，如上面的第四题，换个问法: 你和朋友在一起最喜欢做什么事情？完全可以回答成，在century park 聊天，看表演等等。地点类还需要准备的内容：准备思路1. BuildingDescribe the highest/emblematic/historic building inyour town.Describe a kind of traditional building in yourcountryThe OrientalPearlTower, It stands by the bank of the Huang Pu Riverand is opposite to the Bund which is famous for its grand buildings of variousarchitectural styles. The tower is 468 meters high. It is thehighest TV Tower in Asia and the third highest one in the world.The tower is the best place to get a birdsview of Shanghai. When it is sunny, it is really relaxed and happy to have thedistant views of the ChangjiangRiver and the ChongmingIsland.The tower also has many wonderful andexciting entertainment items for both the old and the young like thethree-dimensional movie, hot balloon.It has already become the symbolicbuildings and tourism resorts in Shanghai.2. Place(1). Describe a shop/restaurant/museum/park/garden/an ideal house/ company andexplain why you like it. Park/ GardenThe CenturyPark, which islocated in Pudong near my community, one of the biggest park in Shanghai l Beautiful scenery, variousflowers, trees, grasses, singing of different kinds of bird, l Wonderful and excitingentertainment items like three-dimensional movie, hot balloon, riding bicyclel All kinds of shows: fireworkshows, flower shows, statue shows, MuseumShanghaiMuseum, it is the biggest museum in Shanghai.It is located in the centre of Shanghai in the PeoplesSquare. The museum has 11 galleries and 3 exhibition halls cover the most majorcategories of Chinese Art.The museum tells the complete story of thehistory of China- paintings, coins, sculpture, ancient JadeIt would be a greatplace to those people who want to know China.RestaurantRestaurant in the OrientalPearlTower, ORT is 468 meters high and it is thetallest TV tower in Asia and the third tallest one in the world. The restaurant is on thesecond sphere of the tower. It would be a great time to have a bird view of Shanghai whilehaving dinner.There are some wonderful and excitingentertainment items there like the three-dimensional movies, hot balloon. Wecan relax ourselves after dinner.ShopI like the shop in the OrientalPearlTower.OPT is one of the symbolic buildings in Shanghai. It is 468meters high and is the tallest TV tower in Asia and the third tallest one in the world. It would be a great time toshop in the tower while having a bird view of Shanghai.You can buy some souvenirs in the shop likethe model of the OrientalPearlTower. It is meaningful to bring some souvenirs of Shanghai to friendsand family members. They can share the happiness with you.An ideal houseMy ideal house is near the CenturyPark, which isthe biggest Park in Shanghai.Beautiful scenery of the park, variousflowers, grasses, trees, fresh air, and the singing of different kinds of birdsLots of wonderful and excitingentertainment items like the three-dimensional movies, hot balloon, ridingbicycles, a good place to relax myselfA good place to keep fit, jog around the CenturyPark everymorning, good for healthCompanyThe oriental pearl tower groupThe company that develops and manages theoperation of the OrientalPearlTower, which is the tallest TV tower in Asia and the third tallest onein the world.The company has a good design of thebuilding that it is the best place to have a bird view of Shanghai. When itis sunny, it is really relaxed and happy to have the distant views of the ChongmingIsland, the HuangpuRiver. The company also manages the tower verywell. It has lots of wonderful and exciting entertainment items like thethree-dimensional movies, hot balloon. The Oriental Pearl Towel has become oneof the symbolic buildings in Shanghai.(2). Describe your room and explain how you spend time there.RoomMy room is my favorite place of my home. Itis very big and is about 50 square meters.I have my book shelf, my computer, my ownTV and other furniture there. 学习的地方，placethat I study, doing some reading, I have many books from history books tobusiness magazines娱乐的地方, placeto relax myself: listening to some music, surfing the internet, watching movieson the computer锻炼的地方, placeto do some exercise, doing some boxing in my room to keep fit and health(3). Describe your school and campus and explain what impression it givesyou.Campus and schoolMy university gives me the deepestimpression. It is located in the suburb area of Shanghai.First of all, it has beautiful scenery. Thereare various flowers, trees and grasses planted in the campus and the air thereis very fresh. We can also hear the singings of different birds.It has good exercise facilities, like thefootball court, the basketball court, the swimming pool, a big playground.Usually, would like to jog around the playground in the morning and swim in theafternoon to relax myself and keep fit.3. CityBeijing1. Historical buildings like the Tian AnMen Square, the Summer Place, the Great Wall, It is the best place to know the historyand culture of the country by visiting these places with historical background.2. held the 2008 Olympic Games, greatfacilities like gyms and courts; 3. the volunteer of the game, do somecontribution to this country4. Countrywell, to me, I would like to visit the United States for the following reasons:First of all, lots of my friends are studying or living in the United States and we havent met for a long time. Iwould like to go to the United States to visit them to see how everything is going on with them.Also, I want to see some famous historical places of the United States like the Yellow Stone National Park, Statue of Liberty, the White House, Times Square, the Grand Canyon, the Empire State building with my own eyes.主题II: 事情或者活动类（Event or activity）1. Describe the most important decision you have made inyour life. (2005/12/2)（1）最重要的决定是什么？Choose the university I want to attend andthe major I will take.句型：Well, to me, the most important decision I havemade in my life is（2）The reasons why I think it is themost important decision I have made in my life is as follows:Firstly, it is the first independentdecision I have ever made. Usually, my parent would like to make decision forme for they always take it for granted that what they chose for me is the bestchoice. But that time, I insist on choosing my favorite university and majorbased on my interests.The second reason is that a rightuniversity and major will probably have a significant influence on my furtherdevelopment. 2. 空闲时间用来做什么事情？(2005/12/3)（1）有哪些空闲时间？Well, to me, weekend is my spare time.Usually, I am busying working from Monday to Friday. （2）做什么？Actually, I do a lot of things when I amfree from work.Relax and exercise: CenturyParkHang out with good friendsDoing some house work and shopping3. 描述一件自己印象最深刻的celebration or moment? （2005/12/16）（2006/6/16）（2005/12/16）（1）是什么？Well, to me, the most impressivecelebration is the celebration for Chinese New Year Festival It is a great time for the Chinese peopleto gather together and welcome a new year.（2）为什么印象深刻？Firstly, it is time for the family union.Every year during the New Year Festival, the whole family is gathering togetherto celebrate the coming of a new year. Usually, the whole family would have abig dinner together sharing the happy with the whole family. After dinner, itis time for firework. Beautiful and gorgeousSecondly, have a long vocation during theNew Year Festival. Can do what you like: long tirp to other places; visitingfriends that havent met for a whole year4. Describe a social or celebration eventsin your culture. (2005/12/17) (2006/12/3)(同上)5. Describe a popular activity in your country?(2006/6/9/10)To me, a popular activity in my country isdrinking tea.First of all, Tea is unique to China andit is a tradition for Chinese people to have tea in their daily life.Especially to those old people, after lunch or dinner, they will prepare abottle of tea to share with the family or fr