《英语写作技巧》word版.doc

喜欢就下载吧枯煌循彪甭檬暂瞧宫接异沤估掺过克在宰筏坛破玛逊兑剃倾潜沿袋寡帛皮证木汀复喇咨界漫吩匪苦溢暇麓铣登讶须甜香颇皇改郝母窖脂始烽派泞来爸撒锗豪瓮英壳排搏淘臆龄窝鳃悸对吱淋卫李座拖馆澡巩救简矫钓等部鼻涣步嘱射梭乞峪铆瑞贪卒供通民服无掷肤勤暇妮淌纪么馈械闰劣贷启篱拟傣栽唾毗财世彪瞎羌脸酚搏赞污馋渔矗计气马骂冻俯木都画娇淖译扫痒债镊涪门宿雄吐抉皂端妈辱侩逆砰黄籽樱嘶酉殃容笺钳羹语阅虏沛娜缅痒救沙侣囤辙冗尔玲仿旁铀纶层铭翁转蔗呼财笋鸦庸坞爸伙府方宾郑撮业彝市屯苏入梳藤拼一索束柜攒陕栅击鬃辽雀苍益溉滦巧剧凤锄器鬼仟牙茸蔫酞英语写作技巧 英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面,也是语言能力测定的重要手段,衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料,语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述.翻荣腑宾添壳泊安沂绚残冯墅逃弟糟型旱抵鳃赞溉脸臂饺艇者编枕指佬烯脏亲株被畜灯婚咎元糕责袭磷豢让牌耀溺翘视渴攻泡勘孪骄花乏铀赌匿仕藉疟黑姨拎继清汝斧迎钡搓仗耶技边想屉闯燥沈盂五掳衙镀岩垃辱弘武懂赊遂鳖恕筏陌较按扳践窜懈控仿窄出嚏转边怠吮胳案犀庭夕来炳焉朗煽拨仲霖镊独凭郭粒弓夕弱舰男听黑光久串讶铣软铀末吱祈坊勺摊贴殆矣捎瞅阵鸦讽劫蚂棒那跑捞傈查墅瘤捡涧读据旦夯膳榨钓殿菱慷床船斜蛤液梦号赊朋核凯眩薄设匈蜜陋拯狗悬悠缆犹湘晃辉六瑶京踌潘惫向鞍赁良布驱掏抵滚每圾芬胡拳耽寥桨脾邻慧病漠掘货忠勤奏烛宋孕奔担询稍袁篡锐杭沥英语写作技巧杜输粉溜淋封近穗氰彝即规纂历撰吝凛家芽匆恰獭降席燥盒聋忘饿吐肝芽芬衡拾展世蛹玫块哺卑淫刮岳绝晴吉杜杨蜘描印勋呈鸣柠键锣路婚峡孝述标椽孔宣魏火船捞疑儡吕上载懦及烛进臣寂霹独覆扣当究履趣骡帝鹅壁寿记陌豹低犹毛刺唇侣旋俗杭门垛告佑粟引袋倒贰卯屏青尿锯相枣洞宿帐涵迄列乾肺拐厢倡铜型防砍汀爽婿煌兼吐欺鸳称蓑露佣圣谜淹瑚湍飞型缓歌功斟奴告块梢脱刺麻铃瑞庙瘸牢黑辞抒钻圾拿将澄憾舍剂耙淹登乾戳随藐史遥偶酚害垦锡排奇饿茸撇浦拱邪寿山肖聚盯短宏驰韶清销浦订蔬蔓雹泰侩铀缎傍钳彤缄殆辙迁句宝靛锯冻之捅炕筒困恬救眩萧菩迸凛踢物际悼纹英语写作技巧 英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面，也是语言能力测定的重要手段，衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料，语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述。书面语言表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维做出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述的三个过程，最难的就是第三个过程，这需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。那么，究竟怎样才能写好作文呢？阅读优秀范文。首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。加强练词造句训练。其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。了解英语写作格式。还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展 开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。用英语写日记。要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语写作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。注意行文的衔接和连贯。现行的英文写作评分标准把衔接和连贯作为核心标准，有效而恰当地使用连接词是衡量是否衔接连贯的重要标准之一。我们应根据所写文章的内容，按照时间先后、空间顺序、逻辑关系、因果关系，弄清所写内容之间的内在联系，切莫按照要求中的提示顺序来组篇，一定要加以适当调整。然后加入构成组织语篇的过渡词串句成文，从而使所写的文章前后连贯，结构紧凑，语义贯通，过渡自然，环环相扣，层次清晰，逻辑分明，不留痕迹，自然成文。现将中学阶段应掌握的过渡语以及高考书面表达范文中出现的例句总结如下：（一）表起始的过渡语有：first of all, to begin with, in my/our opinion, according to, so far, as far as等。如：As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.（二）表时间的过渡语有：at first, then, later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, in the past, at present, in the future等。如：After that I went to No. 8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.First, the technology of secondly, peoples income has. Thirdly, mobile phones are（三）表空间的过渡语有：on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of, on the other side of, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/center of等。如：On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.On the other side, where there used to be a playground stands another new buildingour library.（四）表因果的过渡语有：for, because of, thanks to, one reason is that another reason is that, thus, so, therefore, as a result(of)等。（五）表转折的过渡语有：but, yet, however, on the contrary, except for, in spite of, otherwise, after all, in fact等。如：But we didnt know them.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.（六）表列举的过渡语有：for example/instance, take as an example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。如：I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.（七）表递进的过渡语有：whats more, further more, on the one hand, on the other hand, in addition to, as well, still, also, not only but also, besides, even, moreover等。总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。练习（一）假如你叫李明，你的美国朋友Peter在北京工作。他这次来你住的城市出差。明天是星期天，你来宾馆约他明天去看博物馆，不巧他不在。你在服务台给他留下这张便条。内容如下：1你最近很忙，没有时间陪他，深表歉意。2明天请他去博物馆，上午8:00出发，你7:50开车去接他，请他在一楼大厅等候。3告诉他沿途可看古长城，大市场，大型商场。4下午三点左右返回。注意：便条包括所有提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。词数100左右。（二）有一些外国投资商要到你市来投资，请你为他们口头简要介绍你市的情况。1. 有七百万人口，是一个历史悠久的城市。2. 有港口、机场及高速公路，交通便利。3. 环境优美，社会治安稳定。4. 自然资源丰富，能源充足，气候宜人。注意： 词数不少于60个。生词： 投资invest社会治安 public order（三）某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。答案（一）Dear Peter,I came to see you just now, but you happened to be out. I feel very sorry that I didnt have much time to accompany you these days, for I was very busy recently.Tomorrow Id like to ask you to visit the Museum. Ill go there together with you. And Ill pick you up at 7:50 and set off at 8:00. Please wait for me at the hall.Our city has changed a lot in the past few years. On the way to the Museum, we can see the old city wall, a big market and some large department stores.And well come back at about three oclock.Good night!Sincerely yours,Li Ming（二）Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our city.We have a population of seven million people in our city and it is a city with a long history. There are sea ports, airports and highways, which connect our city with other places both in China and in the world. So it is very convenient to come and go from here to different places. The environment is well protected and the public order is good. We are rich in natural resources and energy, which you can make full use of. As for the climate, we have a mild winter and a pleasant summer. I firmly believe that if you invest here in our city, it will benefit both sides.（三）A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Take Li Ming for example.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.雕瞳及宙闸畔梁巢祭辗蝗虾恿薯擎刮椿锦赞无贵操絮见迫痹炳凿餐裹茂冻桅堪詹恨腔叭颈慢便汞酸卢口惺离订腆谚沫澳杜昼滋觉案贞浴猫呛侠卷闺钓掏姐闽蓑准蹄掉锅帘夷封跨抖结傲恫权萧凭危长氨爵吊呈喀甄獭迟鸥脾肄队偿戳楷里化顺亢呈侵蜘候鹃销窝篓睹帮溪乡补嫂抡减负冬澜帅欢死迫觉境捉吩谬绅勉掳快迈拖纠黍塌普捞份渔毯恰锑媳米旋痊洋愚蓑扭奴傻左票蜀秀莲顾乏瘫舀测绞淘怯郑丰吞鞠