[英语四六级]四级英语写作.doc

介绍：30分钟写一篇120字的命题作文 5种模式：正反论证、问题分析、图表数据、叙述描写、应用文写作（书信、广告、海报、演讲等） 打分档次：2、5、8、11、14（在总分710中占105分） Eg: 我认为：from my perspective 很重要： is of considerable significance写作方向：主题清晰（注意中文提纲的提示） 结论完整（三段论最佳）首段2-3句：引出话题 中段4-6句：实例分析 尾段2-3句：个人总结 语言流畅与准确 eg：成为公众的焦虑： has become a public concern 相反的：converse 非常：extraordinarily第一篇 大体分类一、 正反论证l Nowadays, whether we shouldorhas come up as a topic of social concern. Opinions may vary from individual to individual.l Some people maintain that they thinkwill enableto, Furthermore, it can promote, which will benefita lot.l Nevertheless, there are other people who hold different opinion. They point out thatwill result in nothing but to worsen the situation. Meanwhile(A result in B. A是原因，A result from B. B是原因)l There is no denying that both sides have something in point. A careful decision is far better than a haste(仓促) one.二、 问题分析l It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (渗透到社会：It is true to the present situation thatis pervasive in all levels of society.)l As far as the causes of this situation are concerned, several factors are involved. To begin with, In addition, 还可写为：Now people become increasingly(越来越)aware(意识到)of the negative aspects of. In the first place,. In the second place,l In view of the factors listed above, I believe that several measures should be taken to rein in (rein in严格控制) the situation. First of all, Secondly三、数据图表l What is shown in theabove indicates that great changes have taken place infromto.declined bywhileincreased by The statistics(数据)of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely relate to one another. All the data clearly prove the fact thatl The drastic(剧烈的)(dramatic戏剧般的)change in the diagram may result from the following factors. First of all语法七宗罪: 名词：单复数,可数单不可单独存在 动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、及物动词 修饰：形容词、名词、动词 平行：结构、词性、感情色彩 代词：单复数、性别指代一致 介词：固定搭配、词汇逻辑 中式思维字面对等第二篇 四级写作语法基础1、 名词可数单不可单独存在不可数名词可以单独存在可数单前面加限定词（冠词、代词）2、 句子结构分析： 形和语言&意合语言 树状结构：n个树枝n-1个结 主句单一：n个分句n-1个连词 一个句子一个谓语动词，每加一个谓语动词就加一个连词 关系pron：which、who that+不完整的句子 关系adv: where/how/why/when+完整的居住 非限制性定语从句+which/who 介词+which+完整句子 句子是否违反主句专一（若有两个：1、加conj 2、改非谓语）非谓语形式：ing/done+ to do 注意点：主被动（主+ing,被+done）3、 时态和语态过去did现在do将来will do过去将来would do一般doDidDoWill doWould do进行be doingWas doingIs doingWill be doingWould be doing完成have doneHad doneHave doneWill have doneWould have done完成进行have been doingHad been doingHave been doingWill have been doingWould have been doing语态注意考点：中文有时候没有“被”字或没有主语被动句 must be taken 主动和被动 被动+时态考察4、虚拟语气 句型一：大话西游句型（If引导的条件状语从句表虚拟）Eg: If god gave me another chance, I would not hesitate a moment to say three words I love you.l 与过去相反：If sb had done, sb should/would/might/could have donel 与现在相反：If sb did, sb would/should/could/might dol 与将来相反：If sb did/should/were to do, sb would/should/could/might do 倒装：去掉If，had或were提前 句型二：建议、命令、要求、想法句型l A: it is adj/V-ed+ hat句型 It isthat(should)dol B: sb建议命令想法要求+that(should)do5、倒装句（1）不完全倒装：倒装内容提前+主句的do/can/be/have(若没有则自行加上，一般为do)+剩下全文 Eg: We can solve the problem only in this way.Only in this way can we solve the problem.（2）主系表表系主 Eg: My sister is among all the students.Among all the students is my sister. My heartfelt opinion thatis coincident with/different from other peoples standpoints. Coincident with(与一致)/different from other peoples standpoints is my heartfelt opinion that6、强调句型 It is+强调内容+that/who+剩下原文 Eg：I love you.It is you that I love. It is the black people who they discriminated.7、主谓一致：注意分隔结构 动名词永远单数：Eating apples is very happy. 主语从句判断：What I need is or are(is/are就后文而定) Eg：Of all the busting waters flowing east in thousands, what I take is one scoop to bear in minds.第三篇 开头段写法1、主题句法负面：A: is universally known/acknowledged as one of the most serious of phenomenon which is the result of several reasons. B: One of the urgent(急迫的)problems we are confronted with(面对)today is C: Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, there is a growing concern over正面：A: In contemporary(当今的)society, people in significant numbers are laying great emphasis(强调)on B: With the development of society/science, is gradually(慢慢地)gaining ground(获得基础)in many places of our country. C: It is true thatplays an important role in contemporary society.中立：It is truth universally acknowledged that is of considerable significance to our daily lives. Nowadays people in growing numbers(越来越多的人)are beginning to realize that One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is The past two decades witnessed2、引语法l There is an old saying It is the experience of our forefathers(祖先), however, it is correct in many cases even today.l “” such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.l According to a statistics/survey/analysis/report released(发表) by sb, there is an increasing/declining number ofwho/whichl Francis Bacon, one of the great thinkers, believe that This remark has been confirmed(确定)time and again by an increasing number of people and it still has its realistic significance.3、轶事法l Once in a news paper, I hit upon(偶然遇到)the report that The phenomenon ofhas aroused(引起)public concern.l Once upon a time, there lived a man whothis story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance now.4、 对立法l When it comes to the issue that(+句子)/of(+n.词组), opinions, apparently(显然),may vary from individual to individual. In general, opinions are sharply divided into two sides. Some people hold the view that Nevertheless, other people argue that. From my perspective,l There is no consensus(同感)of opinion among people as to the view ofSome people suggest that, while others argue. I agree with the former/latter.l A public debate(争论) has arisen as to the phenomenon of. Some hold that, whereas, other set forth a totally different argument thatl People differ greatly in their attitudes toward the problem ofl The advantages claimed foroverare now being debated. But conversely, measure of measure, I confess(承认)thathas more advantages./the advantage of A outweighs that of B.5、 寒暄法去信：a、It is a pleasure to write this letter because it gives me an opportunity to tell you that b、I would like to write to you to suggest that c、I venture to inform you that回信：a、Pleased to receive your letter of, and thank you for greeting. As for the inquiry you made about, I would like to suggest that b、I was pleased to learn through your letter of c、In answer to(回应)your advertisement wish to apply for a post asin your office.6、背景法 vividly 历历在目 happened to 碰巧 blur 模糊第四篇 中间段写法1、 表原因（第一句为主题句）l Among countless(=numberous 无数的)factors(原因)that influence, there are three conspicuous(明显的)aspects as follows.l From everyday experience and observation I can state several factors that defend(保卫)the statement thatl There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing,. For another,. Last but not least,.2、 作用l There are a number of disturbing effects on. Perhaps the most serious one is(不好的作用)l The eventual result it brings out is, And perhaps the most obvious consequence ofisl Thinking logically,may lead to several result. For a start,Moreover,In addition,l It involves some serious consequences forl It will produce a profound(深刻的)/far-reaching effect/impact/influence on3、 利弊l There is no less than three advantages in it rendered below. Above all,. Besides,. Last but not least,l There is no doubt that it has its negative effect as well as positive effects.l It is beneficial to us. Firstly,4、 措施l Therefore, in order to, effective measures should be taken to.l People have figured out many ways to solve these problems.l As far as I am concerned, I will exert my utmost(竭尽全力)tol Yet our job is not to wait for these things to happen, but to devise a way to obviate them, at the very least, to alleviate(减少)them because god help those who help themselves. For one thing,. For another,. Finally,.l The effective solution to this problem depends on efforts made by both the government and the ordinary people. On the one hand, the government should make a proper policy concerning the problem. On the other hand, the ordinary people should5、 举例l I can think of no better illustration(例子)of this idea than the example ofl Takefor examplel For instancel As an illustrationl A case in point is thatl I have had such experiences for many times,. It is also the same in. Another case in point is thatl A small example can give some light to this point.l A particularly striking example isl No one can deny(抵赖)the fact that6、 书信常用语（1） 致谢：I am appreciated that/Thank you for your letter asking me about（2） 致歉：I am apologize about (not) doing/I am terribly sorry that I missed. I just completely forgot（3） 建议：perhaps we could/If I were you, I would（4） 请求：would it be possible to？/I would be gratefull you could/Therefore I would very much appreciate it if you would/I am writing to ask for your assistance（5） 投诉：I wish to make a complaint about/Meanwhile, if the problem cannot be solved quickly, I would like you to allow me to/Therefore, I request you（6） 解释：I am sure you will agree that this is a most satisfactory situation./I am writing to inform you that I wish/I am writing to reply to a letter I received from you a few days ago.（7） 申诉：I am sorry to inform you that/I must remind you that（8） 介绍：I am a student at your college, enrolled in thecourse./Let me first introduce myself.第五篇 结尾段写法1、结论型l After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion thatis something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.l From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion thatl Taking into account(把考虑在内)all of these factors we may reach the conclusion thatl In brief,. Nevertheless, this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only way to solve the problem completely.2、号召型l In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts tol It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency ofl It is time for us to take an active part in3、方向型l All in all(总而言之), the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and h