水工建筑物专业词汇.doc.doc

水工建筑物专业词汇47岸墙 land wall 坝顶 dam crest，dam top坝踵 dam heel坝趾 dam toe板桩 sheet pile边墩 side pier，land pier变形模量 deformation modulus鼻坎 bucket lip毕肖普法 Bishop method冰压力 ice pressure剥离 desquamation侧槽式溢洪道 side channelSpillway沉降 settlement齿墙 cut-off trench冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法 independent arch method刺墙 key-wall大头坝 massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量 discharge per unit width单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸 tidal sluice导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel倒悬度 Overhang degree底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow地震作用 earthquake action垫座 cushion abutment动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure断层 fault堆石坝 rock-fill dam多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method阀门 valve gate防浪墙 wave wall防渗铺盖 impervious blanket非常溢洪道 emergency spillway分洪闸 flood diversion sluice副坝 auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block拱坝 arch dam拱冠梁 crown cantilever拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method工作桥 service bridge固结灌浆 consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕 grout curtain管涌 piping海漫 apron extension横缝 transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve护坡 slope protection护坦 apron弧形闸门 radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway化学管涌 chemical piping混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam基本断面 primary section简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam交通桥 traffic bridge接触冲刷 contact scouring接触灌浆 contact grouting接缝灌浆 joint grouting截水槽 cut-off trench节制闸 check sluice进水口 water inlet进水闸 inlet sluice井式溢洪道 shaft spillway静水压力 hydrostatic pressure均质坝 homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam空化 cavitation空蚀 cavitation erosion空注阀 hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam宽尾墩 flaring pier廊道 gallery浪压力 wave force理论计算 theoretical computation拦河闸 river sluice沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete连拱坝 multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法 flow net method锚杆 anchor rod面板 face slab面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验 model experiment泥沙压力 silt pressure碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam牛腿 Corbel排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel排水 drainage排水闸 outlet sluice喷混凝土 sprayed concrete平板坝 flat slab buttress dam平面闸门 plane gate破碎带 crushed zone铺盖 blanket砌石护坡 stone pitching人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam溶洞 solution cavern软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer实用断面 practical section试载法 trial-load method双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel水利枢纽 hydro-complex水力学方法 hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸 sluice弹性模量 elastic modulus挑流消能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜 geomembrane土石坝 earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting温度荷载 temperature load温度控制 temperature control温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action无压隧洞 free level tunnel消力池 stilling pool消力戽 roller bucket消能工 energy dissipater泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel泄水建筑物 discharge structure泄水孔 outlet hole新奥法 NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙 breast wall扬压力 uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘 plunge pool溢流坝 overflow dam、翼墙 wing wall应力分析 stress analysis优化设计 optimization design有限单元法 finite element method有压隧洞 pressure tunnel闸墩 pier闸门 gate闸门槽 gate slot正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam趾板 toe slab支墩坝 buttress dam重力坝 gravity dam重力墩 gravity abutment周边缝 peripheral joint 驻波 standing wave锥形阀 cone valve自由跌流 free drop自重 dead weight纵缝 longitudinal joint键槽 key strench伸缩缝 contraction joint施工缝 construction joint反弧段 flip bucket拦污栅 trash rack渐变段 transition 泄槽 chute发电进水口 power intake通气管 air vent检修门 bulkhead gate事故门 emergency gate工作门 service gate堰 weir通气管 air vent胸墙 breast wall梁 beam柱 column回填混凝土 backfill concrete接地 earth一期混凝土 primary concrete二期混凝土 secondary concrete叠梁门 stoplog门机gantry crane止水 waterstop钢筋 reinforcement模板 formwork围堰 cofferdam马道 bench；berm蜗壳 volute水轮机 turbine电站 power house车间 workshop发电机 generator变电站 transformer station副厂房 auxiliary power house安装间 erection bay尾水闸门 tail lock尾水渠 tailrace引水渠 approach channel前池 fore bay导墙 lead wall隔墙 partition wall接触灌浆 contact grouting回填混凝土 backfill concrete帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting挡墙 retaining wall港口 harbour港口建筑物 port structure船闸 navigation lock船闸充水 lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统 locking filling and emptying system船闸前池 upper pool船闸上下游水位差 lock lift船闸闸首 lock head升船机 ship elevator；ship lift鱼道 fish canal旁通管 by-pass齿槽 cut-off wall水力机械专业单词水电能源学 Science of HydrOelectric Energy 水电站过渡过程的特殊问题 Special Problems in the Transition of a Hydropower Station 水电站计算机控制 Computer Control in Hydropower Station 水电站经济运行 Economic Operation in Hydropower Station 水电站控制系统分析 Analysis of Control System in Hydropower Station 水电站自动化 Automation of Hydropower Station 水动力学 Water Dynamics 水机工艺结构分析 Technics Structure Analysis of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械测试技术 Test Technique of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械的汽蚀 Gas Etching of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械调节 Adjustment of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械强度计算 Intensity Calculation of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械原理 Principles of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械制造工艺及结构分析 Manufacturing Technique & Structure Analysis of Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械制造工艺学 Manufacturing Technique for Hydraulic Machinery 水力学 Hydraulics 水轮机 Water-Turbine Engine 水轮机调节 Water-Turbine Engine Adaptation 水轮机调节系统 Adaptive System of Water-Turbine Engine 水轮机水力设计 Hydraulic Design of Water Engine 水轮机原理及水力设计 Principles of Water-Turbine Engine & Design of Water Engine 水轮机原理与CAD Principle of Water-Turbine Engine & CAD 水轮水力设计 Hydraulic Design of Water Engine 水现代控制理论 Modern Theory of Water Controlling 水质稳定技术 Stability Technique of Water Quality 液压测试技术 Hydraulic Test Technique 液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission 液压传动系统 Hydraulic Power Transmission System 液压传动系统设计 Hydraulic Power Transmission System Designing 液压概论 Introduction to Hydraulics 液压流体力学 Hydro-mechanics 液压伺服系统 Hydrauservo System 液压随动系统 Hydraulic Slave System 液压系统的模拟机分析 Analysis of Simulator of Hydraulic System 液压系统数字仿真 Digital Imitation in Hydraulic System 液压系统污染控制 Pollution Control in Hydraulic System 液压元件 Hydraulic Elements 液压元件课程设计 Course Exercise in Hydraulic Elements工程水电设备 Engineering-equipment铭牌数据 data on nameplate 设计说明书 description of design 新老图号对照表 contrast list of old and new drawing codes 标准件汇总表 aggregated list of standard parts 标准件汇总表 外购件汇总表 aggregated list of purchased parts通用件汇总表 aggregated list of general parts 协作件汇总表 aggregated list of associated parts 产品文件目录 document list of prodoct 电站成套图 diagram of a station in complete set 设计总结 conclusion of design 试制总结(工艺总结) conclosion of initial manufacture (concldsion of technology) 扩大初步设计书 enlarged preliminary design review 扩大初步设计说明书 enlarged preliminary design.技术协议书 technical agreement 研究试验大纲 program of researches and tests 制造规范 manufacturing specification 试验规范 testing specification 试验报告(质管部专用) testing report研究试验报告 report of researches and tests 型式试验报告(质管部专用) report of type tests 运行报告 operation report 项目经济分析报告 analytical roport of project economy特性曲线 characteristic curve 安装使用维护说明书 installation, operattow and maintenance manual 改版说明书 revised description 技术设计书 technical design 施工设计书 working design 技术设计评审书 technical design review 技术建议书 technical suggestion sheets 试验鉴定大纲 testing and appraising outline 鉴定书 appraising sheets 产品证明书(质管部专用) product certificate 电磁计算程序(公式) program of electro-magnetism calculation 机械计算程序 (公式) program of mechanical calculation 控制设备选用计算公式 calculation formula of controlling device choice电磁计算单 electro-magnetism calculation sheets 机械计算单 mechanical calculation sheets 控制设备选用计算单 calculation sheets of controlling device choice通风计算单 ventilation calculation sheets 线圈计算单 winding calculation sheets 水力计算书 hydraulic performance calculation sheets线圈计算书 coil calculation sheets 自动调整系统计算 automatic regulation system calculation 外形图(电机用) outline drawing 外形图 装箱图 package drawing 装箱图 装箱图 外形图 outline deawing 基础载荷图数据 foundation load diagram data原理图电气、电液 principle diagram electric, electro- hydraulic电气控制系统图 electric controlling system diagram 接线图 wire connection diagram 安装图 (自动化) installation drawing 机组自动控制机械、液压系统图 automatical control diagram of mechanical and hydraulic system for set 导叶(或蜗壳、尾水管)单线图 single-linediagram of guide vane (or spiral case, draft tube 基础图(或机组布置图) foundation (or layout of a unit) drawing安装图 installation drawing 操作顺序图(方框图) operational sequence diagram (block diagram)机械原理图 mechanical principle diagram 电站成套文件目录 document list in complete set for a power station 机组成套文件目录 document list in complete set for a machine set 装箱发货明细表 list of packing cases for delivery 装箱汇总表 aggregated list of packing cases 供应客户文件目录 document list supplied to client 电站成套明细表 detaillist in complete set for a power station机组成套明细表 detaillist in complete set for a power station安装使用维护说明书 installation, operation and maintenance manual预埋件 明细表 list of embedded parts备件明细表 detail list of spare parts 工具明细表(安装用) list of special tools (for installation)工具明细表(厂内生产用) list of tools (for manufacturing using)备件、工具一览表 list of spare parts and tools 产品包装技术要求 (条件) technical requirements on product packing 发电机技术要求 technical requirements of generators 励磁机技术要求 technical requirements of exciters 电动机技术要求 technical requirements of m0t0rs 励磁装置技术要求 technical requirements of excitation devices调速器技术要求 technical requirements of governors辅助设备技术要求 technical requirements of auxiliary equipment轴流式水轮机技术要求 technical requirements of kaplan turbines 混流式水轮机技术要求 technical requirements of francis turbines 冲击式水轮机技术要求 technical requiremenis of pelton turbines 辅助设备技术要求 technical requirements of auxiliary equipment 专用零件技术要求 technical requirements of special parts 绝缘规范 insolation specifications 自制紧固件汇总表 aggregated list of fasteners made in works标准化审查报告 investigation report on standardization 蜗壳工地焊接要求 requirements of spiralcase welding at site 标记规定 regulation of marking 零件明细表 part list 汽轮发电机、防护式 utrbo generator alternator protected type卧式、 水轮发电机 horizontal hydro generator 立式、 水轮发电机 ditto, but vertical 同步电动机、卧式、 synchronous motor 单轴伸 horizontal type, single shaft extension 灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb type hydrogenerator永磁发电机 permanent magnetic generator直流发电机、卧式、单 direct current generator 轴伸 horizohtal type, single shaft extension 直流发电机，立式，单轴伸 ditto，but vertical type励磁机 exciter 励磁装置 excitation unit (device) 励磁调节器 excitation regulator 功率柜 power cabjnet 灭磁柜 ficld discharge cabinet测量屏 panel for measur ement panel 控制屏 control panel自动电压调节器柜 a.v.r. cabinet制动屏 brake control panel 励磁变压器 transformer for excitation自动化系统 automatic system 其它产品 other product控制屏柜，箱总装配 control panel assembly 轴流定浆水轮机(立式) propeller turbine (vertical type)轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) propeller turbine (horizontal type)轴流转浆水轮机 kaplan turbine 灯泡式水轮机(单调式) bulb single regulated turbine 灯泡式水轮机(双调式) bulb single regulated turbine 斜流式水轮机 diagonal flow turbine斜流式水轮机 diagonal flow turbine 混流式水轮机(立式) francis turbine (vertical type) 混流式水轮机(卧式) francis turbine (horizontal type) 冲击式水轮机(卧式) pelton turbine (horizontal type) 冲击式水轮机(立式) pelton turbine (vertical type) 机液调速器 mechanic - hydraulic governor电液调速器 electric - hydraulic governor油压装置 oil pressure devices 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 球阀 spherical valve 圆筒阀 cycindrical valve放空阀 discharge valve其他各种阀 other valves 空气阀 air valve 接力器 hydraulic servomotor 箱体(机壳)用于焊、铆件) case; (runner housing) 箱体 (用于铸件) case; (casting) 轴承箱 bearing case 阀体 valve body 端盖 end bracket 上挡风板 upper air baffle 下挡风板 lower air baffle 底板 base plate 底座 bottom ring seat 阀座 valve seat基础 foundation 机座 stator frame 机座 机架 bracket 固定导叶 stay vane 支座 support支架 support 轴承座 bearing body 底座 basement 扶梯，栏杆 staircase, rails 托架 holding pack 支架 support安装板(金属的) fixing plate 接线板(绝缘的) terminal board 印制电路板 printed circuit board 杆 rod 框架 framework 上机架(本体) upper bracket(body) 下机架(本体) lower(body)bracket 励磁机架 exciter bracket压圈 clamping ring 固定板 support托板 holding plate线圈支架 winding support 线夹 wire clamp 刷握 brush holder 弹簧支持件 spring support 支臂 supporting arm 支撑件 support刷架 brush holder rocker 齿压板 tooth support 肋 rib主极压板 clamping plate 端箍 end hoop 合缝板 seam-butting plate 基础板 foundation plate 垫板 padding plate 型钢 sections管 pipe 管夹 pipe clamp制动器管路 braker piping 法兰 flange 搭子 riser 主轴(转轴) main shaft(shaft) 轴套 shaft sleeve 衬套 sleeve 环 ring 皮带轮 pulley滚轮 roller推力头 thurst collar杠杆 lever拉杆 pulling rod 偏心件 eccentric part 举刷装置 brush lifting device 调节件 regulating part 操作喷针、活塞、 operating needle, 传动、推拉杆 piston, driven, push- pull rod 阀杆 valve stem 齿轮 gear 蜗轮 worm gear 蜗杆 worm 飞轮 flying wheel手柄 handle 手轮 hand wheel 联轴器 coupling 铰链 hinge 叉头(耳柄) rork(ear) 导轨(导向件) sliding guide镜板 thrust runner推力轴承 thrust bearing 导轴承 guide bearing 座式轴承 pedestal bearing 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 推力瓦 thrust sector(导)轴瓦 ( guide)bearing pad 上导轴承 upper guide bearing下导轴承 lower guide bearing限制装置(器) limit device 制动器 braker锁定装置 lock device刷杆 brush holder support缓冲器 buffer平衡块 balancing weight 罩 shield外(端)罩 shade, shield 罩 shield 盖板 cover plate 箱盖(机壳盖) tank cap(runner housingcover)轴承盖 bearing cover 进人门 man hole 视察窗 inspecting window 视察装置 oil observing device 滤油器 oil filter挡油板 oil baffler滤水器 water filter 挡水板 water baffler分离器 separator 抗磨板 wear plate百叶窗 shutter 通风网 vent net网 net 出线盒 terminal box 箱柜 cabinet柜架 cabinet frame 电气联锁板 electrical interlocking 密封圈 sealing ring密封垫 sealing packing 衬垫 pad 压盖 gland 油箱(压力油罐) oil tank(pressure tank) 油槽 oil sump 测温装置 temperature detecting device加热装置 heating device 散热器 radiator换热器 heat exchanger冷却(冷却装置) cooler(cooling system) 冷却系统 cooling system过滤器 (滤气体) filter 风扇 fan 通风槽板 duct spacer 油标 oil indicator 指示器 indicator 温度计 thermometer 活塞 piston 缸体 cylinder block 阀 valve 喷咀 nozzle 管接头 socket 活门(阀门用) rotor(disc)of valve 节流板 throttle plate 三通 (叉管) tee(fork tube) 弯管 bendpipe 管路(制动管路) pipeline(brake pipeline) 浮子 extender float储油器 storage 软管 hose注油器 oil filler 管路 pipeline (通气、排汽)装置 ventilator, exhaust 旁通管路 bypass pipeline钢链 steel chain 索 rope 吊攀 lifting hook 翻身装置 upside-down tool工具 tools 扳手 wrench工具(盘车用) tackle 电缆 electric cable 导电环 conducting ring 导电排 conducting bar 辅助接线 auxiliary connection 线圈 coil 绕组 winding定子线圈 stator coil 磁极线圈 field pole coil 均压线圈 voltage equilizing coil 阻尼环 damping ring 导电杆 conducting rod电气接触件 electrical contact触头 contact 集电环(装配) collector ring 组件 constituent插件 plug-in unit 导电片 conducting slab 接头 connector 并头套 leads binding thimble 接线板 connecting plate换向片 commutator segment 电刷装置(接地电刷) brush gear(earth brush) 换向片竖板 commutator riser 电阻元件 resistance分流元件 element整流器 rectifier 电容器 capacitor 变阻器 rheostat 永久磁铁 permanent magnet 电磁铁 electric magnet 铁心 core磁极 field pole 磁极铁心 pole core 换向极 conmutating pole磁极压板 field pole clamping plate端板 end plate 转子线圈 rotor coil 定子通风槽板 stator ventilating duct plate 定子端板 stator end plate 转子通风槽板 rotor ventilating duct plate 转子铁心 rotor core 电枢端板 armature end plate 定子扇形片 stator segmental stamping 定子 stator 定子铁心 stator core 扇形片 sector plate 电枢 armature 转子 rotor 电枢铁心 armature core 磁轭 yoke 绝缘子件 insulator线圈(骨)架 coil frame 绝缘隔板 insulating separator绝缘垫板 insulating padding plate 绝缘套管 insulating sleeve绝缘子 insulator 槽楔 slot wedge 定子绝缘 stator insulation 锁 lock 联锁装置 interlocking device搭扣 buckle 螺栓 bolt 绝缘销钉 insulated pin垫圈 washer 键 key 变压器 transformer电压互感器 potential transformer电流互感器 current transformer低压电器装置， low-voltage switchgear，开关板 switch board过压保护板 over-voltage protective board稳定器 stabilizer继电器板 relay board接触器板 contactor board调节器 regulator传感器(各种) sensor控制设备(柜) control device(cabinet)泵 pump压缩机 compressor油压装置 oil pressure unit变压器装配 transformer assembly有铁心线圈 coil with cores电位器装置 potentiometer换向器 commutator整流器装置 rectifier测量装置(各种) measurer调速传动(回复、 regulating speed and drive控制)机构 ( return,control mechanism)齿轮传动 gear drive蜗轮传动 worm drive齿轮传动 gear drive机械传动机构 mechanical transmssion mechanism电动操作机构 electro-control mechanism液压传动机构 hydraulic transmission mechanism气压传动机构 pneumatic transmission mechanism油(气、水)管路 oil(air，water)pipeline调速机构 regulaying mechanism手动传动机构 hand-actuating device埋入部分 embedded part导水机构 distributor转动部分 rotating part水润滑轴承 bearing by water lubrication油润滑轴承 bearing by oil lubrication强迫润滑轴承 bearing by compelling lubrication下油轴承 dry oil bearing受油器 oil head主配压阀(及接力器)装配 main distrtbuting valve (& servomotor)接力器里衬 servomotor liner机坑里衬 pit liner剪断销信号装置 shearing signaller主轴密封 shaft seal限制机构 limit mechanism(转轮)下环 ( runner)band残留不均衡机构 residual and non-uniform mechanism折向器 jet deflector飞摆 ( centrifugal) pendulum喷管装配 jet assembly伸缩节 expansion joint尾水肘管 draft elbow tube进水管装配 inlet tube assembly喷管 jet body蜗壳(里衬) spiral case(liner)喷针头 needle tip座环(管形座) stay ring(stay cone)转轮室 runner chamber里衬 draft elbow tube liner尾水锥管 draft cone tube 导叶 guide vane顶盖(外导水环) head cover(ovter cone)底环(内导水环) bottom ring(inner cone)内顶盖(支持盖) inner head cover转轮 runner转轮体 runner hub轮叶(水斗) blade(bucket)泄水锥 runner cone控制环 regu