《车辆工程简介》word版.docx

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领域范围根据行业特征，本领域的覆盖面为：汽车、拖拉机设计与制造;军用车辆设计与制造;机车车辆设计与制造;工程车辆设计与制造；能源动力等。 根据工程技术人员的工作性质，领域范围可分为：车辆的研究、开发；车辆的制造、加工；车辆的性能检测、试验、分析；车辆的使用、管理、保养、维修；与生产检测车辆有关的设备、检测仪器的开发等。 编辑本段课程设置基础课：科学社会主义理论、自然辩证法、外语、工程数学(数值方法、矩阵代数、应用统计)。 技术基础课程：振动分析基础、高级语言程序设计、计算机技术及应用、现代测试技术与分析、现代设计技术、结构疲劳强度分析等。 专业课程：车辆系统动力学、车辆系统分析与现代设计方法、车辆振动噪声分析与控制、车辆测试技术与分析、车辆电子技术、车辆电液控制系统及计算机控制技术、车体结构分析及计算机辅助车身设计、车辆自动变速理论、车辆动力传动系统控制与优化、车辆故障诊断技术、车辆安全性、车辆行业发展概论、汽车动力总成、车辆技术经济分析与环境保护等。 上述课程可定为学位课程和非学位课程。此外，根据学校专业特色和学员所在单位需要还可以进行适当调整，也可结合工程实际需要开设相关选修课程。课程学习总学分不少于28学分。 编辑本段学位论文论文选题应来源于生产实际或具有明确的工程背景与应用价值。课题应围绕车辆的研究、开发、制造、检测、试验、使用管理及与车辆生产检测有关的仪器设备的开发或车辆设计分析所用大型通用软件的开发研究等。 论文的形式可以是工程设计或研究论文。工程设计类论文可以是新产品设计与开发技术的成果，应有设计方案的比较、评估，设计计算书，经济技术效果分析等主要内容；对于车辆检测、试验等方面的内容，必须有试验方案，完整的试验数据，数据处理分析方法，结果分析。研究类论文应具有一定的理论分析内容，结合试验结果进行对比分析，证明采用该方法或手段的正确性、有效性及对工程研究的实用性等。 学位论文中所解决的问题要有一定的技术难度和足够的工作量，取得的成果要有先进性，能充分表现出作者具有综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。 编辑本段主干课程数学、力学、计算机等基础知识；汽车结构、汽车理论、汽车设计、汽车发动机原理、汽车电控技术等专业知识；汽车贸易、企业管理、技术经济学等相关知识。 修业年限：四年 授予学位：工学学士 相近专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 材料成型及控制工程工业设计 过程装备与控制工程 机械工程及自动化机械电子工程 汽车服务工程机械类 车辆保险与理赔专业 编辑本段开办院校北京 清华大学、北京理工大学、北京交通大学、北京航空航天大学、中国农业大学、北京科技大学、北京信息科技大学 北京服装学院、北京林业大学 上海 同济大学、上海交通大学、上海师范大学、上海工程技术大学、上海理工大学 辽宁（按成立时间顺序） 辽宁工业大学、沈阳航空航天大学、沈阳理工大学 沈阳工业大学、大连理工大学、东北大学 湖南 湖南大学、中南大学、湘潭大学、长沙理工大学、邵阳学院 重庆 重庆大学、西南大学、重庆交通大学、重庆理工大学 山东 山东大学、中国石油大学 山东农业大学、哈尔滨工业大学、山东科技大学、山东理工大学、山东建筑大学、山东交通学院、 鲁东大学、 聊城大学、 临沂大学、潍坊学院、青岛理工大学、 烟台大学、滨州学院 山西 太原科技大学 、中北大学、太原理工大学 安徽 合肥工业大学、安徽工业大学、安徽农业大学、 安徽工程大学 、安徽科技学院 甘肃 兰州交通大学、兰州理工大学 江苏 南京航空航天大学、 南京理工大学、南京农业大学、 扬州大学、南京工业大学、 江苏大学、淮阴工学院 常州工学院、南京工程学院 河北 燕山大学、河北工业大学 河南 河南科技大学、 河南工业大学、 中原工学院、 河南理工大 江西 南昌工程学院、南昌大学、华东交通大学、 江西农业大学 、九江学院 、江西理工大学 浙江 浙江大学、 浙江科技学院、 杭州电子科技大学、浙江工业大学、浙江理工大学 湖北 武汉理工大学、江汉大学、 湖北汽车工业学院 、 襄樊学院 广东 华南理工大学、华南农业大学 、广东工业大学 、广东技术师范学院 云南 昆明理工大学、云南农业大学 、西南林业大学 四川 西南交通大学、西南石油大学、 西华大学、成都大学 陕西 长安大学、中国人民武装警察部队工程学院、 西安交通大学、西北工业大学、 西安科技大学 福建 厦门理工学院 、 华侨大学 、福建农林大学 、福州大学 、 集美大学、福建工程学院 广西 广西工学院、广西大学 海南 海南大学 内蒙古 内蒙古工业大学 黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学、黑龙江工程学院、佳木斯大学 编辑本段国家重点学科所在院校 院校名称学科性质学科说明北京理工大学二级学科国家重点学科 吉林大学二级学科国家重点学科 清华大学二级学科国家重点学科西南交通大学二级学科国家重点学科 同济大学二级学科国家重点（培育）学科燕山大学二级学科国家重点学科编辑本段学科概要Vehicle Engineering Abstract: Vehicle Engineering is concerned with the theory, design, and manufacturing of land vehicles such as automobiles, tractors, locomotives, trucks, military vehicles and other work vehicles. The department which grants the masters degree trains advanced engineers in the research, development, manufacture, and maintenance of equipment and instrumentation of the vehicles. Major course topics include political theory, foreign languages, engineering mathematics, vibration analysis, computer applications, vehicle system dynamics, vehicle vibrations, noise analysis and control, vehicle electronics, electrical-hydraulic control systems, vehicle body design, automatic transmission theory, vehicle drive chain system control and optimization, vehicle reliability and safety, vehicle testing and analysis, vehicle design and optimization, drivetrain design and optimization, design and optimization of locomotives, vehicle emission measurement and control, etc. 车辆工程摘要：车辆工程是有关的理论，设计和制造的陆地车辆，如汽车，拖拉机，机车，卡车，军用车辆和其他工作车辆。哪个部门授予硕士学位列车先进的科研，开发，制造工程师，以及设备和仪器的车辆保养。主要课程内容包括政治理论，外语，工程数学，振动分析，计算机应用，汽车系统动力学，车辆振动，噪声分析与控制，汽车电子，电气，液压控制系统，车身设计，自动变速理论，车辆驾驶连锁系统控制与优化，车辆可靠性和安全性，车辆检测和分析，汽车设计和优化，动力系统设计和优化，设计和优化的机车，车辆废气排放测量和控制等 I. Introduction Vehicle Engineering is an important engineering technology field, focusing on the theory, design and technology problems of mobile machines on land including automobile, tractor, locomotive vehicle, military vehicle and engineering vehicles. Widely used in modern society, the vehicle not only affects the development of the transportation industry and automobile industry which is one of the pillar industries in our country but also has a profound impact on modernization of agriculture and national defensive equipment. Vehicle Engineering ranges from original mechanics, mechanical design, material, hydrodynamics and chemistry to current mechatronics engineering, mechanical design and theory, computer, electronic technology, testing metrological technology and control technology, which are not only mutually infiltrating but also further integrating with medicine, physiology and psychology. It has developed into a comprehensive discipline including multiplicate high technologies and engineering technology fields. 导言 车辆工程是一项重要的工程技术领域，侧重于理论，对土地，包括汽车，拖拉机，机车车辆，军用车辆和工程车辆的移动设备的设计和技术等问题。在现代社会中广泛使用，不仅影响了车辆的运输行业和汽车行业，是我们国家的支柱产业之一，但也对农业和国家的防御装备现代化的发展产生深远的影响。车辆工程范围从原来的力学，机械设计，材料，流体力学和化学目前机电工程，机械设计及理论，计算机，电子技术，测试计量技术和控制技术，这不仅是相互渗透，也进一步与医学结合，生理学和心理学。它已经发展成为一门综合学科，包括多重的高科技和工程技术领域。 II. Program Objectives The general objective of the specialty is to tumout high-level engineers and technicians who can work in the field of vehicle engineering including research and development, engineering design, tackling key problem and technology alteration, and spreading and applying new technology. Engineering masters in this field must have well-knit basic knowledge and systematic professional knowledge, know the actuality and development trend of this discipline, understand modern design theory of vehicle, mechanic-electronic-hydraulic incorporate technology, modern electronic technology, modern control technology, modern testing technology and necessary experimental ability, master a foreign language, and can smoothly read technological information and literature in this field. III. Scope of the Field According to the features of the vehicle industry, this field includes the following aspects: design and manufacturing of automobile and tractor, design and manufacturing of military vehicle, design and manufacturing of locomotive vehicle and design and manufacturing of engineering vehicle and energy power. According to the features of the work, the scope of this field can be divided into: research and development of vehicle, manufacturing and process of vehicle, performance testing, experiment and analysis of vehicle, use, management, protection and maintainence of vehicle, development of testing instruments and equipment related to production and testing of vehicle. IV. Curriculum Basic courses: scientific socialism, dialectic of nature, foreign language, engineering mathematics (numerical method, matrix algebra, applying statistics). Basic technical courses: vibration analysis foundation, design of advanced language program, computer technology and application, modern testing technology and analysis, modern design technology, structural fatigue strength analysis. Specialized courses: systematic dynamics of vehicle, systematic analysis and modern design method of vehicle, yawp analysis and control of vehicle vibration, vehicle testing technology and analysis, electronic technology of vehicle, electronic-hydraulic control system and computer control technology of vehicle, structural analysis and computer aided design of bodywork, automatic transmission theory, vehicle powertrain control and optimizing, vehicle malfunction diagnosis technology, vehicle security, panorama of vehicle industry development, vehicle power assembly, economic analysis of vehicle technology and environmental protection. The above courses can be chosen as degree courses and non-degree courses. Through negotiations between the training unit and home enterprise, the curriculum can be revised properly, and some selective courses will be available as well. V. Thesis The subject of the dissertation must be based on production practice with explicit engineering background and application value. The tentative subjects include the research, development, manufacture, testing, experiment and usage management of vehicle and the development of instruments equipment related to vehicle production and testing, or the development of large-scale universal software used for vehicle design analysis. The format of the dissertation may be engineering design paper or researching paper. Engineering design paper may be the fruit of new production design and development technology, including comparison and evaluation of design scheme, design computing information, economic technology effect analysis and so on. As to vehicle testing and experiment, the paper should include experimental scheme, integrated experimental data, data processing analysis method and result analysis. Researching paper should include a certain theoretic analysis content, conducting comparison analysis connected with experimental results, proving the correctness and validity of the method used and demonstrating the practicability of engineering research. The problems solved in dissertation should have a certain technology difficulty and enough workload. the Result achieved should be advanced, adequately representing the talent of the author who can solve actual problems and compreh