《GMAT杨鹏抽象词》word版.doc

worddefinitionforestallvt. To delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary measures beforehand. 领先，抢先用先发制人的办法排斥、阻碍或防止See: preventTo deal with or think of beforehand; anticipate. 先人一着，预料抢在的前面行动或考虑；比先采取行动Abolitionism废除主义, 废奴主义assumeTo take upon oneself: 自己承担：To undertake the duties of (an office):担任的职务（官职）：To take on; adopt:采取；采用：To put on; don:穿；披：To affect the appearance or possession of; feign.假装镇静的样子；冒充See: pretendTo take for granted; suppose:想当然；以为：See: presumeTo take over without justification; seize:无正当理由的接管；夺取：commentaryn.A series of explanations or interpretations. 解说词；评论一系列的解释或说明Often commentariesAn expository treatise or series of annotations; an exegesis. 注释，训诂说明性的论述或一系列注解；注解An apt explanation or illustration:一个恰当的表达或说明：A personal narrative; a memoir.个人的生平；传记academicadj.abbr:acad.Of, relating to, or characteristic of a school, especially one of higher learning. 学校的，学院的学校的、与学校有关的或具有学校特征的，尤其具有较高学识的Relating to studies that are liberal or classical rather than technical or vocational. 文科的，文学的多指自由的或古典文化的学习，而不是技术或职业学习Relating to scholarly performance:有关学术表现的：Relating or belonging to a scholarly organization. 学术组织的学术组织的，有关学术团体的Scholarly to the point of being unaware of the outside world. 学究式的，迂腐的除学术方面以外对外界毫无知觉See: pedanticBased on formal education. 基础理论的以正规教育为基础的Formalistic or conventional.形式主义的，墨守成规的Theoretical or speculative without a practical purpose or intention. 纯粹理论的，学理上的纯理论的或推理的，无实际目的或意图See: theoreticalHaving no practical purpose or use. 脱离实际的，空论的没有实际目的或用途的 n.One who is a member of an institution of higher learning. 大学教师，大学生高等专业知识学院里的人A person who has an academic viewpoint or a scholarly background. 学术界人士有学术观点或学术背景的人assumptionThe act of taking to or upon oneself: 独自承担自己承担的行动：The act of taking over: 夺取夺取的行动：The act of taking for granted: 想当然想当然的行为：Something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof; a supposition: 假定，假设未经证实就想当然地认为或接受某事为真；假定：Presumption; arrogance.自负；傲慢commitTo do, perform, or perpetrate: 犯作、实行或犯（罪）：To put in trust or charge; entrust. 委托置于委托或托管人；信托To place officially in confinement or custody, as in a mental health facility. 收监，收押置于官方限制或保护，如在精神健康设施To consign for future use or reference or for preservation: 交付，保管为将来使用、参考或保存而寄存：To put into a place to be kept safe or to be disposed of. 担保放在保持安全或予以处理的位置上To make known the views of (oneself) on an issue: 表明使对一个问题的观点被知道（某人自己）：To bind or obligate, as by a pledge: 致力于约束或强制，如经由誓言：To refer (a legislative bill, for example) to a committee.把（例如立法议案）提交委员会 r.To pledge or obligate ones own self:使负责，使受约束：acceptanceThe act or process of accepting. 接受，收受接受的行为或过程The state of being accepted or acceptable. 领受，受理被接受或可被接受的状态Favorable reception; approval.赞同；肯定Belief in something; agreement.信任；认同A formal indication by a debtor of willingness to pay a time draft or bill of exchange. 承兑，认付负债人的正式表明愿意偿还一定期汇票或汇票attainTo gain as an objective; achieve. 达到，获得作为实体得到；取得To arrive at, as by virtue of persistence or the passage of time. 到达经过不懈的努力或一段时间后达到See: reach r.To succeed in a directed effort, process, or progression: 到达，达到，获得经过针对性的努力，过程或进取而成功：competentProperly or sufficiently qualified; capable: 胜任的合适或足以胜任的；有能力的：Adequate for the purpose: 适当的符合要求的：accidentalOccurring unexpectedly, unintentionally, or by chance.意外的，偶然发生的attitudeA position of the body or manner of carrying oneself: 姿势，姿态身体或行为的姿态：See: postureA state of mind or a feeling; disposition: 心态，看法心理或感情的状态；性情：The orientation of an aircrafts axes relative to a reference line or plane, such as the horizon. 飞机姿势，姿态飞机轴相对于某一参照直线或平面，如地平线所处的位置The orientation of a spacecraft relative to its direction of motion. 飞行姿态宇宙飞船相对于其飞行方向所处的位置complexConsisting of interconnected or interwoven parts; composite. 复合的由互相关联或交织的部分构成的；复合的Composed of two or more units: 合成的由两个或多个单元组成的：Involved or intricate, as in structure; complicated. 复杂的在结构中牵扯较多的或错综复杂的；复杂的 【语法】Consisting of at least one bound form. Used of a word. 复合词的具有至少一种组合形式的。用于单词Consisting of an independent clause and at least one other independent or dependent clause. Used of a sentence. 复合句的包含一个独立主句和至少一个独立或非独立从句的。用于句子 n.A whole composed of interconnected or interwoven parts: 合成体由相互关联交织的部分组成的整体：【医学】The combination of factors, symptoms, or signs of a disease or disorder that forms a syndrome. 综合症状形成综合病症的全部因素、病症、或疾病或失调外在表象的综合特征AccommodateTo do a favor or service for; oblige. 帮助，予人方便帮助或提供服务；施惠于See: obligeTo provide for; supply with.提供；供应To hold comfortably without crowding. 容纳，提供空间宽绰而不拥挤See: containTo make suitable; adapt.使适应；使符合See: adaptTo allow for; consider:允许；考虑：To settle; reconcile.解决；和解AttuneTo bring into a harmonious or responsive relationship: 使协调，使一致，使适合使进入和谐或协调的关系：【音乐】To put (an instrument) into correct tune. 调（乐器）的音，为调音将（乐器）音调调至正确CompriseTo consist of; be composed of:由构成；由组成：To include; contain:包含；包括：See: includeTo compose; constitute:组成；构成：acknowledgeTo admit the existence, reality, or truth of. 承认确认某物的存在、现实或真相To recognize as being valid or having force or power. 确认有效，承认权威确认有效或有权力或权威To express recognition of: 承认表示承认：acknowledge a friends smile.对一个朋友的笑做出反应To express thanks or gratitude for. 答谢，致谢，鸣谢表示对的感谢或感激To report the receipt of.告知收到，确认收悉AuthenticateTo establish the authenticity of; prove genuine: 验证使具有真实的效力；证明其真实性：See: confirmConceptionFormation of a viable zygote by the union of the male sperm and the female ovum; fertilization. 受精通过雄性精子与雌性卵细胞结合而形成受精卵的过程；受精The entity formed by the union of the male sperm and the female ovum; an embryo or a zygote. 合子精子与卵子结合成的物体；胚胎或合子The ability to form or understand mental concepts and abstractions. 构思力形成或理解理性或抽象概念的能力Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought. 设想在脑海中构想的事物；概念、计划、设计或思想See: idea【古语】A beginning; a start.起始；开始acknowledgementn.承认, 确认, 感谢AuthorizationThe act of authorizing.授权的行为Something that authorizes; sanction. 认可经过官方认可、授权的东西；批准See: permissionConceptualOf, consisting of, or relating to concepts or conception:概念的、与之有关的或组成概念的：AcquisitionThe act of acquiring. 获得，取得获得、取得的行为availabilityn.有效性, 可利用性率可得到的东西人员(候选人的)当选可能性ConclusionThe close or last part; the end or finish. 结束结束的或最后的部分；结尾或末端The result or outcome of an act or process. 结局一个活动或过程的结果或结局A judgment or decision reached after deliberation. 推定经过细心分析得出的结论或判断See: decisionA final arrangement or settlement, as of a treaty. 缔结最后安排或安置，例如和约AddressTo speak to:与说话：To make a formal speech to. 讲演发表正式演说To direct (a spoken or written message) to the attention of: 提出提交（口头或书面的报告）以引起的注意：To mark with a destination: 写地址标注目的地：To direct the efforts or attention of (oneself): 忙于，专注于，投入集中（某人的）精力或注意力：To deal with:处理：To dispatch or consign (a ship, for example) to an agent or factor. 寄送，托运派遣或寄送（例如船只）给代理商店或代理人 n.A formal spoken or written communication: 称呼正式的口头或书面的交流：A formal speech. 演说正式的演讲The written or printed directions on mail or other deliverable items indicating destination. 地址信件或其它可投递物品上标明目的地的手写或打印说明The location at which a particular organization or person may be found or reached. 住址可以找到或抵达的某特定组织或个人的所在地 Often addressesCourteous attentions. 殷勤，求爱谦恭的殷勤The manner or bearing of a person, especially in conversation. 举止，谈吐一个人的行为或风度，特别是在谈话中Skill, deftness, and grace in dealing with people or situations. 技巧，本领待人接物方面的技巧、机敏或优雅See: tactThe act of dispatching or consigning a ship, as to an agent or a factor. 寄送，托运派遣或寄送船只给代理商店或代理人的行为BesetTo attack from all sides. 围攻从各个侧面攻击To trouble persistently; harass.不断打扰；困扰See: attackTo hem in; surround:包围；围绕：To stud, as with jewels.镶嵌，如用珠宝ConditionalImposing, depending on, or containing a condition. 视而定的有影响的、取决于或有条件的 See: dependent 【语法】Stating, containing, or implying a condition. 条件的表明、包含或暗含条件的 【心理学】Brought about by conditioning. 有条件的由一定条件所诱发的 n. GrammarA mood, tense, clause, or word expressing a condition. 条件（从句）表示条件的语气、时态、从句或词AdjustmentThe act of adjusting or the state of being adjusted. 调整，调节调整的行为或被调整的状态A means of adjusting.调整装置Settlement of a debt or claim. 金额理算债务或索赔的清算A modification, fluctuation, or correction:修正，变动，改正：Br.To make a deep, resonant sound. 发出隆隆声发出低沉而有回响的声音To grow or develop rapidly; flourish: 快速发展迅速成长或发展：暴涨： v.tr.To utter or give forth with a deep, resonant sound:以低沉而有回响的声音发出：To cause to grow or flourish; boost. 使繁荣引起成长或暴涨；使迅速发展 n.A deep resonant sound, as of an explosion. 隆隆声低沉而有回响的声音，比如爆炸声A time of economic prosperity. 繁荣一段时间的经济繁荣A sudden increase, as in popularity. 激增突然的增长，如人口激增ConfigurationArrangement of parts or elements. 布局部件或元素的配置The form, as of a figure, determined by the arrangement of its parts or elements. 轮廓由其各部分或元素配置决定的外形，如图案See: formAestheticRelating to the philosophy or theories of aesthetics. 美学的有关美学的哲学或理论的Of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste: 审美的属于或关于美的欣赏或有良好品味的：Characterized by a heightened sensitivity to beauty. 美感的对美具有高度敏感的Artistic:艺术的： 【非正式用语】Conforming to accepted notions of good taste. 审美情趣的与普遍接受的良好品味相一致的 n.A guiding principle in matters of artistic beauty and taste; artistic sensibility: 美学标准，美感艺术观及艺术品味方面的指导性原则；艺术敏感性：An underlying principle, a set of principles, or a view often manifested by outward appearances or style of behavior: 审美观通常由外表或行为风格体现的基本原则、一组原则或观点：BorderA part that forms the outer edge of something. 边界，边缘形成事物外部边缘的部分A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric. 装饰边事物周边作装饰性的条块，如织花边The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary. 边境政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界；分界线 v.tr.To put a border on.作为的边界To lie along or adjacent to the border of: 相连沿着或毗接于的边界： r.To lie adjacent to another: 毗接与另一个毗接：To be almost like another in character: 近似特征上与另一个近似：ConfineTo keep within bounds; restrict: 限制使局限于；限制：See: limitTo shut or keep in, especially to imprison. 禁闭关闭或禁闭，尤指在监狱里To restrict in movement:限制行动：To border.为的边界Confines n.the limits of a space or an area; the borders: 边界空间或地区的界限；边界：within the confines of one county.在一国的国境内Restraining elements: 约束限制的要素：Purview; scope:范围；区间：AnecdotalOf, characterized by, or full of anecdotes. 轶事的轶事的，有轶事特征的，多轶事的BroadWide in extent from side to side:宽的，广的：Large in expanse; spacious:辽阔的；广褒的：Having a certain width from side to side: 宽的具有从一边到另一边的特定宽度：Full; open:充满的；敞开的：Covering a wide scope; general:广泛的；一般的：Liberal; tolerant:自由的；宽容的：See: broad-mindedRelating to or covering the main facts or the essential points. 概括性的与主要事实或基本观点有关的，或包含主要事实或基本观点的Plain and clear; obvious:明白清楚的；明晰的：ObsoleteConfrontationThe act of confronting or the state of being confronted, especially a meeting face to face. 对抗对抗的行为或对抗的状态，尤指面对面的遭遇A conflict involving armed forces: 武装对抗涉及武装力量的冲突：Discord or a clash of opinions and ideas: 不和观点或思想的不和或冲撞：A focused comparison:认真地比较：AntithesisDirect contrast; opposition.直接对比；对立The direct or exact opposite:直接对照，强烈对照：A figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or grammatical structure, as in 对偶一种将强烈对立的想法并列于稳定、对等的短语或语法结构中的修辞方法CapableHaving capacity or ability; efficient and able: 有才能的,有才能的或有能力的；有效率而精干的：Having the ability required for a specific task or accomplishment; qualified: 有能力的有做某一特定工作和任务所必备的能力的；合格的：Having the inclination or disposition:有某一种倾向或品性的：Susceptible; permitting:容易招致的；允许的：ConfuseTo cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off. 使迷惑使不能清析地思考或理智地行动；使犯错误To cause to feel embarrassment.使感觉窘迫To mistake (one thing for another):误解（一个当成另一个）：To make opaque; blur:使不透明；把弄模糊：To assemble without order or sense; jumble. 使混乱无感觉或顺序的糅合；使混淆r.To make something unclear or incomprehensible:使得某物不清楚或不易理解：Apparentlyadv.显然地ChannelThe bed of a stream or river.河床，河槽The deeper part of a river or harbor, especially a deep navigable passage. 深水航道河流或港湾较深部分，尤指深水航道A broad strait, especially one that connects two seas. 海峡宽的海峡，尤指沟通两大海域者A trench, furrow, or groove.沟渠，沟槽A tubular passage for liquids; a conduit. 水管液体流过的管道；引水道A course or passage through which something may move or be directed: 途径，路径，方法途径或渠道，通过它事物移动或导引某物：v.tr.To make or cut channels in.在挖沟，在上开筑水道To form a groove or flute in.在上开槽To direct or guide along some desired course: 引导，指导使经过某种路线行动或引导：channels her curiosity into research.将她的好奇心引导到研究上去To serve as a medium for (a spirit guide). 作为灵媒做（精神导师的）媒介CongenialHaving the same tastes, habits, or temperament; sympathetic. 同类的具有同样的品味、习性或性情的；同情的Of a pleasant disposition; friendly and sociable: 性格温和的令人愉快的性格的；友好的或好交际的：Suited to ones needs or nature; agreeable: 相宜的适于某人需要或性格的；适合的：ApportionTo divide and assign according to a plan; allot. 分配，分摊根据计划分配；分派See: assignCharacteristicBeing a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; distinctive: 显著的作为能帮助突出人或东西的特征的；独特的：n.A feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait. 特性能帮助明显地辨认、区分或作描述的特征；突出的标记或特征【数学】The integral part of a logarithm as distinguished from the mantissa: 对数的整数部分对数的不同于尾数的首数：Consequentlyadv., conj.所以，因此AppraiseTo evaluate, especially in an official capacity. 评估评价，尤指以官方身份作的评价To estimate the quality, amount, size, and other features of; judge. 估量估计质量、数量、规模或其他特征；评判See: estimateCharacterizationThe act or an instance of characterizing. 特色特色化的行为或事实A description of qualities or peculiarities:特性描述：a list of places of interest, with brief characterizations of each.名胜古迹表中每一个都带有简短的特点描述Representation of a character or characters on the stage or in writing, especially by imitating or describing actions, gestures, or speeches. 人物塑造在舞台上或作品中对一个人物或几个人物的艺术再现，尤指通过模仿或描写他们的动作、手势或讲话来表现Considerablyadj.值得考虑的， 不可忽视的， 重要的相当（大， 多）的， 可观的ApproachTo come near or nearer, as in space or time: 接近靠近或靠得更近，如在空间或时间上：v.tr.To come or go near or nearer to: 接近，靠近来或去接近或更接近于：To come close to, as in appearance, quality, or condition; approximate: 近乎接近，如在外貌，质量，或条件上；接近：To make a proposal or overtures to with a specific end in view: 提议对某事持特别见解，做出提案或提出建议：To begin to deal with or work on: 着手开始处理或工作于：n.The act of approaching: 接近接近的行为：A fairly close resemblance; an approximation. 接近相当近似；接近A way or means of reaching something; an access: 途径达到某些事的途径或方法；通路：The method used in dealing with or accomplishing: 步骤用于处理或完成的方法：An advance or overture made by one person to another. 提议，建议由一个人为另一人做出的提议或提案ChartingA map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators. 航海图标出海岸线、水深或供航海者使用的其他信息的地图An outline map on which specific information, such as scientific data, can be plotted. 轮廓图上面可标绘如科学数据的特殊信息的轮廓图，A sheet presenting information in the form of graphs or tables. 记录纸以字符或表格的形式记录信息的纸See: graphA listing of best-selling recorded music or other items. Often used with the. 最畅销品目录最畅销的唱片或其他物品的目录单。常与 the连用Chart v.tr.To make a chart of.绘制的图表To plan (something) in detail:详细计划（某事）：ConsignTo give over to the care of another; entrust. 委托把付给另一个人照顾；委托To turn over permanently to anothers charge or to a lasting condition; commit irrevocably: 托管把永久性地交给另一个人管理或使进入一种永久状态中；不可撤回地把给予：To deliver (merchandise, for example) for custody or sale. 寄售发送（如商品）去代为保管或出售To set apart, as for a special use or purpose; assign. 拨出（为某一专门用途或目的）留出；分配See: r. To submit; consent.让步；同意ApproximationThe act, process, or result of approximating. 接近接近的行为，过程或结果ClaimTo demand or ask for as ones own or ones due; assert ones right to: 主张，要求要求或寻求归为己有；维护自己对的权利：To take in a violent manner as if by right: 索取，夺走采用一种貌似合理的暴力手段取走：To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain: 断言，宣称声称正确，尤指面对质疑时；极力主张或坚持：To deserve or call for; require:应该得到或要求；需要：n.A demand for something as rightful or due. 要求凭权利或预约要求得到某事物A basis for demanding something; a title or right. 要求权要求某事物的基础；凭证或权利Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader. 申请产权以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求，尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement. 索赔遵照保险单或其它正规约定的赔偿要求The sum of money demanded. 赔款要求得到的金额A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth: 主张声明某事为事实；断言真实ConstituteTo be the elements or parts of; compose: 构成构成部分或成分；组成：To amount to; equal:等同于；相等：To set up or establish according to law or provision: 设立根据法律或规定来创建或设立：a body that is duly constituted under the charter.根据宪章成立的组织To found (an institution, for example).创建（例如机构等）To enact (a law or regulation). 制定制订颁布（法律或规章）To appoint to an office, dignity, function, or task; designate. 指派指定担任职位、官阶、委派执行职责或任务；指派AptExactly suitable; appropriate: 恰当的完全适合的；合适的：See: fitHaving a natural tendency; inclined: 倾向的有一种自然倾向的；倾向的：See: liable likelyQuick to learn or understand: 聪明的迅速学习或理解的：ClassicalOf or relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, architecture, and literature. 古希腊罗马的古希腊和古罗马的，或与其有关的，尤指其艺术、建筑和文学Conforming to the artistic and literary models of ancient Greece and Rome. 古典的符合古希腊和古罗马艺术或文学模式的Versed in the classics:精通于古典文学的：Of or relating to the most artistically developed stage of a civilization: 古典风味的一个文明中艺术发展成就最高的阶段的：Standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental: 正规的，权威的标准的或权威性的而不是新的或实验性的：Well-known; classic:著名的；永久的：Of or relating to nonrelativistic or nonquantum physics: 非量子物理的，经典的不属于相对论物理和量子论物理的：Relating to or consisting of studies in the humanities and general sciences: 文科的，人文科学的关于或包括对人文科学和普通科学的学习的：ConstitutionThe act or process of composing, setting up, or establishing. 建立构成、设立或建立的行为或过程The composition or structure of something; makeup. 构造某物的组成或结构；构造The physical makeup of a