高考英语语法之连词及介词短语——十年高考、五年模拟.doc

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腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆蒅袆膁膅薇蚈肇膅蚀袄羃芄荿蚇衿芃蒂袂膈节薄蚅膄芁螆羀肀芀蒆螃羆艿薈罿袂艿蚁螂膀芈莀羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羅袈莅螇螈芇莄蒇薁膃莃蕿袆聿莃蚂虿羅莂莁袅袁莁蒃蚈腿蒀薆袃肅葿蚈蚆羁蒈莈袁羇蒇薀螄芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄肁薇螁袀膁虿羆腿膀荿蝿肅腿蒁羄肀膈蚃袇羆膇螆蚀芅膆 10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编连词和介词短语10年高考题【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With【考点】介词【答案】B www.【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional homeA. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。【2012江苏卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain【考点】介词短语www.【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。第 - 1 - 页 共 60 页 【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out【考点】介词辨析【答案】C www.【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。【2012陕西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. toD. across2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.A. with B. until C. for D. at答案B 考点考查介词。www.解析句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 2011北京卷 35With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color.A. by B. for C. with D. in答案D考点考察介词的用法。第 - 2 - 页 共 60 页 解析In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。2011上海卷 25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ theB. up C. with D. from考点考察介词的用法。解析句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。 2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of答案C 考点考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。 解析2011山东卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over答案D考点固定介词搭配。 解析通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after 答案B考点考查介词。解析句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. on B. for C. by D. of答案B www.考点考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。解析2011四川卷 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A. in B. for C. of D. on答案D考点考查介词。解析on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.第 - 3 - 页 共 60 页 A. below B. of C. on D. above答案D考点考察介词。解析句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。2011天津卷 5_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless答案C考点考查连词。 解析although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from答案D考点考查介词。 解析句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.B. in general C. on purpose D. on time考点考查副词短语辨析。解析句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than答案B考点考察连词用法 解析2011全国卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sineD. as 答案D 考点本题考察连词。解析题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。2011浙江卷 6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with考点考察短语用法解析2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of第 - 4 - 页 共 60 页 答案B 考点考查介词短语。 解析除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after答案B考点考察连词用法解析2011全国卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 答案C考点考察连词用法。 解析前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。 2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but答案C考点考并列连词用法。解析分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A. or B. and C. but D. for答案B考点考察连词用法。 解析固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。2011江西卷27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise答案A考点考察连词用法解析句意为这个房子太贵太大。我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考点考连词的使用解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。第 - 5 - 页 共 60 页 10上海 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案B考点本题考查连词解析此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”10安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案C考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。” 10安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案A考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”10江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案A考点考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A of B as C by D with答案C考点考查介词 解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).10全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案C www.考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。10全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。第 - 6 - 页 共 60 页 解析句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。10辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C考点考查从属连词。解析句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。10辽宁Its no use having ideas only .Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案A考点考查连接词的用法。解析句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with答案B考点考查介词的用法解析根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。10天津My father war