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蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膃芃薃虿羆艿薂袁节膅薂羄肄蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚆螂聿莂蚆羄袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螆羀蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螀螃羇葿螀羅膃蒅蝿肈肅莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莃羂艿蒁莃蚂肂莇蒂螄芇芃蒁袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈腿蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羃膇芆蒇蚂羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅 10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编-名词性从句u 名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；9.连接词that的省略；【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched forhe could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【考点】连词用法。www.【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 B【考点】本题考查名词性从句。www.【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits youbest.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【考点】从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。【2012江西卷】25It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat【答案】D【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived therefor a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when【答案】C 第 - 1 - 页 共 51 页 【2012浙江卷】4. _ I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】C【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的B. which C. that D. where）点拨. C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体 B. whether C. that D. why【答案】B【解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.【考点】考查名词性从句。第 - 2 - 页 共 51 页 【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。【2012山东卷】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whetherC. what D. why【答案】B【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether.or引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether.or意为：是还是都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth向某人承诺某事本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。22_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom答案B考点考察名词性从句中的主语从句。解析句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。31The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.B. how C. that D. why考点考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。解析由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。35There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that答案D考点考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。解析句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。第 - 3 - 页 共 51 页 The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what答案D考点考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。 解析句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why答案D 考点考查表语从句。解析句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。A. where B. what . whether D. which答案C考点此题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析根据句意我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。whether 是否， 什么，which 哪个。26.The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which答案C考点考察宾语从句和主语从句。解析村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.B. how C. when D. why 考点考查主语从句。 解析句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。33His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. that B. howC. who D. what答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。10Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which答案C第 - 4 - 页 共 51 页 考点考查名词性从句。 解析in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。 23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first.A. what B. who . howD. why答案C考点考查名词性从句。解析句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach _ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为连接词+to do结构。32When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in thearmy.A. since B. which C. thatD. because答案C考点考查同位语从句。解析句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的 the war broke out的具体 B. whichC. that D. where答案C考点考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。解析句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。15Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money.A. whyB. when C. which D. what答案D考点考查名词性从句中的表语从句。解析后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。22It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replacedB. when C. whichD. where考点考查名词性从句。解析still under discussion还在讨论中说明旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。 34It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be ofto human life.A. whose B. what C. whichD. that答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为a new invention can beBefore a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is.C. which D. why第 - 5 - 页 共 51 页 答案A 考点本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。 解析从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。10福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why答案D考点考查名词性从句。 解析该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气可判断选D项。 10天津As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考点考查名词性从句。解析句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考点本题考查主语从句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。10浙江How about camping this weekend, just for a change?you want.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点本题考查引导词。解析句意：这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？ 好啊, 按你的意思吧！根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。10浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考点本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 副作用, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 什么样的, 起修饰作用。第 - 6 - 页 共 51 页 10上海One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。10湖北The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用 that 引导同位语从句, 房价译成 housing price。10山东Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考点本题考查宾语从句。解析which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。10四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. why答案B考点考查介词后的宾语从句。解析根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。10全国We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where答案D考点根据选项此题考查从句。题解析句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how答案C考点宾语从句解析我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。第 - 7 - 页 共 51 页 10全国Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。10江苏I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案A考点考查表语从句。解析这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。10北京Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案B考点本题考查表