湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块四 Unit 16 Scientists at work课下作业复习(详细解析).doc

大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块四 Unit 16 Scientists at work.多项选择1She _ English when she was in Canada.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bpicked upCmade up Dmade out解析：句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。pick up“搭起，收听，不经意学会”。答案：B2He was an older tennis player，so he had the_of rich experience.Ainterest BbenefitCadvantage Dusefulness解析：“有丰富的经验是他的优势”。interest“兴趣”；benefit“益处”；usefulness“有用”。答案：C3The radio said it would rain in the afternoon，but it_sunny.Aconsidered BmadeCkept Dproved解析：句意：收音机说下午可能下雨，结果下午是晴天。这里proved是系动词。答案：D4Much to my surprise，he was_with stealing the jewels.Aaccused BchargedCsuspected Darrested解析：charged with“被指控”。答案：B5Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while? Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion解析：句意：在这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所你有什么感觉呢？sense感觉，意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。答案：A6Dont forget to _ the windows before going to bed.Theres going to be a storm tonight.Aclean BopenCkeep Dfasten解析：前句句意：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tie or join together“关牢，闩住，扣紧”。答案：D7Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends_time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.Aa great deal Ba great deal ofCa number of Dthe number of解析：a great deal副词性质，用作状语；a number of后跟可数名词的复数形式；the number of“的数目”，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal of“许多，大量”，后跟不可数名词。答案：B8The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：make use of是常用短语，意为“利用”。在此用的是被动语态，把use提前用作主语了。答案：C9On the visit，Johnson _ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.Abehaved BpracticedCproved Dconducted解析：prove在句中为系动词，后面可以直接跟形容词或者名词短语用作表语。句意：在旅行中约翰逊被证明是位有意思的向导。我们都玩得很开心。答案：C10_ to what you might think，it is safe to swim with AIDS patients in the same pool.ADifferent BLikelyCSimilar DContrary解析：考查形容词词义和搭配。contrary to意为“与相反”。答案：D.阅读理解A(2010南昌市调研)Many people wonder why the United States has been a hotspot for Chinese students for years，despite its extremely strict visa policy.On the other hand，Chinas rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the fastergrowing destination for American foreign exchange students.Recently，according to a study by the Institute of International Education，a research organization based in New York，the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater，increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004.Alan Goodman，president of the institute，believes that the_phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China，which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into worldclass institutions.“China is a job market，”said Professor Chou，professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University.“Twenty years ago，only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language.Now all professors have opened up.”China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students，advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier.The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad.On the other hand，in the 20042005 academic year，China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States，nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier.According to the study，the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States，the secondlargest group behind students from India.1From the first paragraph，we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but_.AChinese government refuses to give a visaBit is extremely difficult to get a visaCit results in a rapid expansionDChina becomes a fastgrowing country解析：考查细节推断题。根据文章第一段第一句：美国有严格的签证政策，许多人怀疑为什么美国多年来仍然是中国学生热切向往的地方。A项文章没有提到，C、D两项不符合。答案：B2According to the text，“the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to_.Amore American students seeking higher education in ChinaBthe pace of change in China during the past few yearsCfounding a research organization based in New YorkDexpending and transforming its higher educational facilities解析：考查单词指代。根据上文，美国学生在中国寻求高等教育的人数也在逐年增长，这种现象源于中国在高等教育方面投资改变的步伐。所以B、C、D三项不符合。答案：A3Ten years ago，China sent about _ students to the United States.A62,000 B55,000C37,000 D6,820解析：考查细节理解及计算题。根据第四段“China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States，nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier.”62,00060%可算出答案是C，其他都不正确。答案：C4What is the main idea of this text?AAmerican students are looking for destination.BAmerican students are interested in Chinese culture.CBritain continues to be the leading destination.DChina grows as study hotspot for US.students.解析：考查主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句话和全文可以看出，文章主要讲了对于美国学生来说中国也成为他们学习的一个热切向往的地区。答案：DBIt was the summer of 1965.DeLuca，then 17，visited Peter Buck，a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future.“Im going to college，but I need a way to pay for it，”DeLuca recalls saying.“Buck said，You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon，they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal：to open 32 stores in ten years.After doing some research，Buck wrote a check for $1,000.DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut，and when they couldnt cover their startup costs，Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says，“After six months，we were doing poorly，but we didnt know how badly，because we didnt have any financial controls.”All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public，We are so successful，we are opening a second store.”And they didin the spring of 1966.Still，it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday，DeLuca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their suppliers.“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me very well，and the personal relationships established really helped out”，DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal，”DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich，the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述了世界上著名的连锁机构“Subway Sandwich”从无到有、从小到大、从大到强的成功经验。告诉我们，成功需要在反复的实践中摸索；树立一个目标非常重要。在成功的道路上一定会有很多障碍，我们只要坚持住，向着自己的目标前进，就一定能成功。5DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his college educationChelp his partner expand businessDdo some research解析：细节理解题。由第一段的后半部分可以看出，DeLuca开第一家三明治店的原因就是想赚钱支付上大学的费用。整合信息是解决此题的关键。答案：B6Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?AHe put money into the sandwich business.BHe was a professor of business administration.CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport.DHe rented a storefront for DeLuca.解析：细节判断题。由第二段的“.Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000.couldnt cover their startup costs，Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.”可以看出，Buck拿出了启动资金且当启动资金不够的时候，Buck又投入了资金。答案：A7What can we learn about their first shop?AIt stood at an un