高考英语基础提高训练20-肢体语言（阅读理解）.doc

高考维“升”素20肢体语言（时间：30分钟 分值：31分）维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：/www.science 高考曾用材料：2010重庆卷E篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Dogs are social animals and without proper training，they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your house，destroy your belongings，bark excessively，fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it.Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here，sit，” it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures.You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A welltrained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.Notes：pack n群subordinate adj.从属的【语篇解读】 本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。1The primary purpose of obedience training is to _.Ateach the dog to perform clever tricksBmake the dog aware of its owners authorityCprovide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorDenable the dog to regain its normal behavior答案B推理判断题。第三段中的“. it is showing obedience and respect for you”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。故选B。2Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _.Aessential to solving the dogs behavior problemsBthe foundation for dogs to perform tasksCa good way to teach the dog new tricksDan extreme measure in obedience training答案B细节理解题。根据“Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。3Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for masters?ATo avoid being punished.B To show their affection for their masters.CTo win leadership of the dog pack.DTo show their willingness to obey.答案D细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge”中的“in charge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最佳。4When a dog has received effective obedience training，its owner _.Acan give the dog more rewardsBwill enjoy a better family lifeCcan give the dog more freedomDwill have more confidence in himself答案C细节理解题。根据“A welltrained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：/issues高考曾用材料：2009四川卷E篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When Jamie Beondik saw a puppy getting beaten with a chain，he tried to help.What he got in return was a beating of his own and he had to go to hospital.The neighbors saw the fourmonthold black dog named Yomba Wednesday morning being beaten，choked and dragged on a chain by a man on a bike.Jamie decided to get involved，telling the man to stop hurting Tomba.“He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said OK.Well，Im going to call the police. And thats when he hit me with the chain，” said Jamie.He got hit in the legs and then the man and the dog ran off.Twenty minutes later，the man came back and attacked Jamie with a slingshot before throwing a rock at him，hitting him in the back.Jamie now has to use the wall to steady himself and his hands wont stop shaking，but he expects to be OK.Despite his injuries，he has no regrets.Jamie says hed do it all again.“He was hurting the dog.I have had a dog for 13 years that looked just like Tomba.The dog was crying for help.I just wanted him to let the dog go.I didnt think hed beat me，” said Jamie.The police arrested the suspect，who would face at least one charge of assault.Tomba apparently was not seriously injured.“Thats all thats important.The dogs okay and hes in prison，” said Jamie.Notes：slingshot n弹弓assault n殴打【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Jamie Beondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打的经历。1Whats the best title for the passage?AA man was beaten due to his protecting an abused dogBA dogs owner was put in prison due to his beating the dogCStop beating the dogDDogs are friends of humans答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jamie Beondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打，A项概括最全面，为正确答案。B项不是全文的侧重点。2Jamie Beondik decided to get involved in helping the dog because _.Athe dog belonged to himBhe felt pity for the dogChe often saw the dog beforeDthe neighbors asked him to do so答案B细节理解题。由倒数第四段Jamie Beondik说的话可知，他曾经养过一只狗，而且和被虐待的那只狗很像，由此可推知他很同情那只狗，故B项正确。3Why did the man hit Jamie Beondik with the chain?ABecause Jamie Beondik was rude to him.BBecause Jamie Beondik wanted to take the dog away.CBecause Jamie Beondik would call the police if he continued beating the dog.DBecause the man hated Jamie Beondik，who was once the owner of the dog.答案C细节理解题。由第四段“He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said OK.Well，Im going to call the police.And thats when he hit me with the chain.”可知C项正确。4Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the passage?aThe man was put in prison.bJamie Beondik was hit by the man with a chain.cThe police arrested the man and charged him with assault.dThe dog was beaten，choked and dragged.eThe man attacked Jamie Beondik with a slingshot.fJamie Beondik asked the man to stop hurting the dog.Ae b f d c a Bd f e b a cCd f b e c a Df d b e a c答案C推理判断题。首先d最先发生，因此答案锁定在B、C之间，b发生在e前，因此C项正确。维B短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The size and shape of your ears show your character much than any other part of the face.Reading peoples character from their ears are an old science.In the passed，people thought that a person with big ears had a well and pleasant character.They thought a person with pale and small ears was dangerous.He also thought the shape of the ear showed that whether a person was musical or not.Ears are all different.Last time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are red and pale.Ears that are red mean that a person may have high blood pressure.Ears that are always cold and pale mean that a person had a nervous character.And a big hole inside the ear mean th