中科院考博英语 培训资料 阅读技巧.doc

阅读技巧主题句的位置 主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况： 1）段首 主题句经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 2）段末 用推理方法展开段落时，主题句往往位于句末。 3）段中（有时为了使段落多样化，主题句也可以居于段中。 4）隐含 有时候，尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中，当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。各类题型解题思路 n 1细节事实题： 标志：题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 做题的关键在于：返回原文细节事实题n 迷惑人的手段：单词替换颠倒因果扩大范围常识判断常见试题n 1 What do we know about? n 2 How many (much)in this article? n 3 The real cause is . n 4 According to the author，the techniques can be used to . n 5 The author states that . n 6 The experiment shows that . n 7 Mr. X expects (hopes，wishes）. 2例证题 标志：caseexampleillustrationdemonstrationexemplifydemonstrateillustrate 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子n 划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限3词汇题常见试题（The phrase “”in the context means. The word “” is closest in meaning to_. As the context shows, a placebo is _.） 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文针对性解释内在逻辑关系外部相关因素构词法4句子理解题(长句理解)n 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义6推理题n 常见试题：What is the authors intention in this passage? What kind of people support this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to_. This text has been written to _. It can be inferred from the text that if_. The passage suggests that_. What is implied in the last sentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the authors attitude towards the is one of_. n 1. The passage is intended to _. n 2. The passage implies that _. n 3. It can be inferred from the passage that _. . n 4. It can be concluded from the passage that _. n 5. We can conclude (infer, see) from the article that _. n 6. The writer implies that _. n 7. The author suggests that _. n 8. An inference which may (not) be made from the article is _. n 9. Which of the following can (not) be inferred from the article? n 10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 推理题n 标志：关键词：inferimply 整体思路：绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达，正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系7作者态度题8判断题标志：which of the following statement is not true/correct/mentioned?All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 整体思路：首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断 特别关注：转折处最高级感情色彩的词（褒贬含义） 9主旨题：理解主