大学英语四六级须知代词用法.doc

专业 权威 高效 分享大学英语四六级须知代词用法(6)不定代词用作状语英语中有些不定代词可以用作状语，有些词典把其中的一些不定代词划入副词词类中。如：Is your mother any better?你母亲是不是好些了?He had an accident some ten days ago.他约10天前发生车祸。The service in this shop isnone toofast.这家店的服务一点也不快。Couldnt you come a little earlier?你是否能提前一些日子来? Ought you to smoke so much?你应该抽这样多的烟吗?I was talking with Tom and he said he was all for it.我和汤姆谈来着，他说他完全赞成。If you want to get on, theresnothing likebeing hard-working.如果你想成功，只有努力工作才行不定代词用作同位语英语中有些不定代词可以用作同位语。如：The boys all laughed their heads off.小伙子们都笑得要命。They each signed the paper.他们每个人都在文件上签了字。We both started as we saw each other.我们两人一见面，都惊讶起来。Mary, one of the most intelligent girls I know, is planning to attend the university.玛丽是我所认识的最聪敏的姑娘之一，她正准备上大学。有时还可用none of us,neither of them这类结构作同位语。如：Wenone of ussaid anything.我们谁也没说话。We have none of us large appetites.我们谁饭量都不大。We arenone of usunder any obligation to do it.我们谁都没有义务这样做。They neither of them wanted to go.他们两人都不想去 。I beg that youll neither of you say anything.我求你们两人谁也别说什么。 (好学网：) Theyve neither of them succeeded in winning her confidence.他们两人谁也没能赢得她的信任。“及物动词+自身代词+介词短语”的常用结构Help yourself to the cookies.请吃饼干。He threw himself on my mercy.他求我宽恕他。He busied himself cooking the dinner.他忙着做饭。He could not reconcile himself to failure.他不甘心失败。Theyabandonthemselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。She applied herself to learning English.她努力学习英语。She prides herself on cooking.她为她的烹调技术感到骄傲。He dedicated himself to the cause of science.他献身科学事业。Dont you trouble yourself about that.你不要为这费事了。She avenged herself on her fathers killers.她向杀父之人报了仇。She shouldconcernherself with your health.她应关心你的身体。Many students absented themselves from the class.许多学生没来上课。He quickly availed himself of the opportunity.他立即利用了这个机会。I have never associated myself with political extremism.我从来不赞同政治上的极端主义。Im really going toindulge myselftonight with a bottle of champagne.今天晚上我可真要放纵一下自己，喝他一瓶香槟。It is time we addressed ourselves to the main item on the agenda.现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程上的主要项目上来了。After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。It is incumbent upon all users of this equipment tofamiliarizethemselves with the safety procedure.凡使用这种设备的人都应熟悉安全程序。He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。You will have toaccommodate yourselfto the changed situation.你必须适应变化了的形势。 (好学网：) 与反身代词连用的常用动词搭配absent oneself from缺席avail oneself of利用accustom oneself to热心于adapt oneself to适应于addict oneself in沉溺于address oneself to着手amuse oneself with (by)以自娱apply oneself to致力于bethink oneself of考虑bend oneself to热衷于break oneself of去掉习惯charge oneself with承担conceal oneself藏身concern oneself with关心；忙于confine oneself to局限于content oneself满足curl oneself up卷曲着身子deliver oneself of说出devote oneself to致力于distinguish oneself by因而出名dress oneself in穿着engage oneself in从事于engage oneself to同订婚enjoy oneself过得愉快excuse oneself辩解exert oneself努力familiarize oneself with精通flatter oneself自认为free oneself of摆脱give oneself to热衷于help oneself to随意吃 (好学网：) indulge oneself in沉迷于lose oneself in入迷occupy oneself with从事oppose oneself to反对 perfect oneself in使自己精通（或非常了解）prepare oneself for准备present oneself at出席pride oneself on以自豪remove oneself from离开resign oneself to听任revenge oneself on报复rid oneself to除去seat oneself in (on)就座throw oneself to投身于反身代词不用作定语汉语常说“我自己的”“你自己的”，说成英语可用my own, your own之类的表达，而不能直接用反身代词作定语。如：于是我回到自己的房间去。正：Then I went back to my own room.误：Then I went back to myself room.我想给你谈一点我自己经历的事。正：I will tell you something of my own experience. 误：I will tell you something of myself experience. 自己做衣服，你就会省钱。 正：If you make your own clothes, it will save you money.正：If you make yourself clothes, it will save you money.另外，反身代词也不能用于所有格形式。如：我将自己做，而且我将按照自己的方式去做。正：Ill do it myself, and Ill do it in my own way. 误：Ill do it inmyselfsway, and Ill do it in my own way. 现在她能自己洗漱了，也能自己梳头了。She can wash herself and brush her own hair now. another的用法与语法1.another可视为由“an+other”构成，但总是写成一个词，不能写成an other；其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词。another有两个基本意义：(1)外加的，同样的。如：Dont say another word.不要再说了。Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。(2)不同的，另外的。如：Thats another Story.那是另一码事。Give me another cup. This ones cracked.请给我换个杯子，这个裂了。If I were you, I should get another lawyer.如果我是你，我就请别的律师。这样用的another表泛指。比较：Give me another (one).另外给我一个。（表泛指）Give me the other (one).给我另外那个。（表特指）2.在通常情况下，another后不能接复数名词或不可数名词，但是若复数名词之前有few或数词修饰，或不可数名词之前有piece of之类的单位词时等，则可以与another连用。如：I could go on for another two hours.我再讲两个小时都讲不完。I need another few days before l can make up my mind.我还需几天才能决定。3.one有时可与another对照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read,and anotherwanted to watch TV.一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late.他一天要早点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。4.习语one after another意为“一个接一个地”“相继地”“依次地”，在句中主要用作状语。如： (好学网：) Planes took off one after another.飞机陆续起飞。One after another all his plans have failed.他的计划都一一失败了。有时也可用作主语或宾语。如：One after another began to choke, and at the end all the women were weeping.人们一个接一个哽咽起来，到结束的时候妇女们全都哭了。注意，该结构多用于三者或三者以上的“依次”，如指两者“依次”，则通常用one after the other。如：The boy showed me his dirty hands one after the other.那男孩把他脏兮兮的手依序伸给我看。5.one another与each other：两者均表示“彼此”“互相”，原认为one another用于三者或三者以上，each other用于两者，但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。值得注意的是，“互相”一词，在中文里给人的感觉好像是副词，但其实它们是代词，因此它们在句不用作状语，若用于不及物动词之后时，要考虑添加适合的介词。如：We dont always agree withone anothereach other.我们的意见并不总是一致的。They spoke to one another each other in a very friendly manner.他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。注意，它们虽为代词，但在句中主要用作宾语，习惯上不用作主语，若语义上有类似需要，可考虑使用类似以下这样的表达：Each of them knew the others weak point.他们每个人