新视野第2版第2册UNIT5教案.doc

Teaching Plan for Unit 5Course：College English InstructorModuleUnit 5 A Weeping for My Smoking Daughter B Stop Spoiling Your ChildrenTime180mTeaching AidsMulti-mediaTeaching Objectives1. To help the students have a good understanding of the passages in this unit；2. To help the students grasp the usages of some important words, phrases and expressions in the unit；3. To enable the students to analyze the structure of the 2 passages in this unit；4. To introduce the basic reading skills of this unit：Understanding figurative language, in order for the students to fully understand a writers point；5. To help the students further master the writing technique: cause and effect；6. To help the students learn about the harmful results of smoking and know how to protect themselvesChief Points & Difficult Points1. Get the main idea of the passage.2. Master some useful expressions & sentence structure in the passage.3. Understand the structure of the text.PrerequisitesBefore coming for class, students should 1. Identify some important words for the topic.2. Scan the text for main ideas.3. Visit library to research about information concerning the unit.Teaching MethodsThe mixture of listening, speaking, reading, practicing and writingReference BooksTeachers Book of New Horizon College English Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (English-Chinese) Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese DictionaryLongman Dictionary of American EnglishTeaching ContentsTime Allotment Section A I. Warm-up Activity1. Topic Discussion i. Students Discussionii. Teachers Summary2. Questions on the Topic and the PassageII. Background InformationIII. Text Structure AnalysisIV. Structured WritingV. Detailed Study of the Text i. Words and Phrases Studyii. Language Points VI. Text Summary1. Students Presentation2. Teachers SummaryVIIAfter-text A ExercisesSection BI. Reading SkillII. Warm-up Activity 1. Topic Discussion2. Questions on the Topic and the PassageIII. Text Structure AnalysisIV. Text Study 1. Paragraph Meaning2. Words and Phrases Study3. Language Points4. Summary or Main Idea of the Passagei. Students Presentationii. Teachers SummaryV. New Words Dictation VI. After-text B ExercisesVIISupplementary exercises15m5m10m 5m50m5m30m5m10m5m20m5m15mAssignments1. Hand in the exercise of TRANSLATION.2. Finish the other after-text A & B exercises after class.3. Supplementary Exercisesi. English-Chinese Translation （5 sentences）ii. Chinese-English Translation （10 sentences）4. Preview Unit 6Unit 5 Weeping for My Smoking DaughterI. Warm-up Activity1. Topic Discussion i. Students Discussion1) What are the effects of smoking?Smoking can lead to heart disease, lung cancer and bronchitis, and various chances of stillbirth, neonatal death, prematurity and low birth weight. The decrease in life expectancy is certain.2) Who suffers more from smoking? Nonsmokers or the smokers themselves? In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.ii. Teachers Summary Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious discomfort for their fellows. In fact, smoking does great harm to both nonsmokers and the smokers themselves. We should join in an effort to persuade smokers to give up smoking, and call on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation. “No smoking at home” “No smoking on the campus.”2. Questions on the Topic and the Passage 1) Was the writers daughter absorbed in doing her homework? No. she puts her feet on the bench in front of her and clicks out answers to her geometry problems with her calculation while doing her homework. 2) Why did the writer harden herself against feeling so bad when her daughter smoked Marlboros and Players? The writer knew ever smoked these brands so that she was not greatly hurt at the sight of them. 3) Why does the writer call pneumonia “the poor mans friend”? Because the poor are more likely to be infected because of shortage of money and lack of medicine. 4) Did the writers father finally quit smoking? Why? Yes, because he had no more lungs. 5) Did the writers father look as fashionable as Prince Albert when he was smoking? No, he never looks as fashionable as Prince Albert but hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.II. Background Information1. Camel, Marlboro and Playersare some of the well-known cigarette brands made in the US. Camel is a brand of cigarettes introduced by R.J.Reynolds Tobacco() in 1913. Both Marlboro and Players are brand names of cigarettes manufactured by Philips Morris(). The companys website provides an overview of the company, its products and its marketing policies, and discusses various tobacco issues such as health, youth smoking and environment. 2. Prince Albert (18191861) was the husband of Queen Victoria of Great Britain. This is also the name of a kind of British tobacco. See .uk/history/victoria.htm and /queen.html for brief introductions to Prince Albert and the website at /1998/112998/col.smith.html for a delightful news story that uses humor to tell the story of Prince Albert tobacco.3.Georgia is a state in the southeastern U.S., surrounded by Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina, and the Atlantic Ocean. Explore the web site at /georgia/info.htm and you will find that this informative site includes a map as well a good overview of the physical geography, plants and animals, people, culture, history, economy, and politics of the state of Georgia. The web site at / is a more colorful presentation of Georgia as a jewel of tourism, economic development, international trade and film making.4.Hollywood is the center of the U.S. movie industry. In terms of geography, Hollywood refers to an area consisting of the City of West Hollywood http:/www.ci.west-hollywood.ca.us and its vicinity that form part of the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area. You can take a look at /Studios/index.shtml for an interesting guide and virtual tour of Hollywood movie studios. Visitor information about the Greater Los Angeles area can be found, for example, at .5.The Third World refers to the technologically less advanced or developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Please refer to the web page at /articles/12812.html for a brief definition of the term “third world country”, the origin of the term, and links to historical information about the emergence of the Third World as a theoretical alliance and its place in the United Nations.6.A battered womens shelter is a safe place for women and children to escape from violent relationships. An example can be found at III. Text Structure AnalysisThe passage is a first person narrative about the writers responses toward the problem of her daughters smoking. The writer tries to show how smoking is harmful to her own father and to the people in poor countries as examples to support her feelings against her daughters smoking. And then she concludes that every home should be a no-smoking zone.The passage can be roughly divided into her parts.Part One (Para 1)It tells us that the writers daughter smokes.Part one is the first paragraph. The writer feels terrible about it and she wants to weep as smoking could cause her daughters death.Part Two (Paras. 2-6)It is mainly about the writers fathers experience. It presents the reasons and the effects of his smoking. Part Two consists of five paragraphs, from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 6. Paragraph 2 is about the fact that the writers father, her daughters grandfather, smoked. Paragraph 3 is about the reason why her father smoked. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like her father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. Paragraph 4 and 5 are about the results of smoking. Her father started to cough. When she was sixteen, his breath was a wheeze and he could not climb stairs without stopping every third of fourth step. And it was usual for him to cough for an hour. Her father died from pneumonia one winter as a result of long-time smoking. In Paragraph 6 the writer turns her attention to the Third World countries. The large advertisement signs attract people in poor countries, and the money for food goes to tobacco companies. As a consequence, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves.Part Three (Paras. 7-8) Part Three is just based on the specific examples about the harmful results of smoking. This part is made up of two paragraphs. Paragraph 7 puts forward the writers point of view about her daughters smoking as a response to Paragraph 1: She is strongly against her daughters smoking. According to what she says, she feels bad about bringing up her daughter to have her struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did. Paragraph 8, as the last paragraph of the passage, argues for every home being a no-smoking zone. Smoking has killed her father, is killing her daughter and is also killing other smokers and those who have to sit by.IV. Structured WritingA Paragraph of a Cause and Effect The writer of the text presents us with a horrible picture of the harmful effects of smoking. And the harmful effects are described as a result of the causesmoking. This is an example of cause-and-effect writing, which makes clear the reasons why something happens by showing the relationship between a cause and its effect. A typical cause-and-effect relationship is often brought out by words like because, as a result, consequently, etc. Look at Paragraph 6. In paragraph 6 we have the word eventually which indicates the final results of something. In paragraph 6, the writer presents us with an effective advertisement about a confident or fashionable older man and a beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both of them smoking leisurely. Because of the powerful advertisement, the effects are money going to tobacco companies, people starving for food and air and becoming increasingly weakened, and eventually, poisonous smoking kills people.(Turn to P. 115 and do Exercise XIII. Now fill in the same kind of chart for Paragraph 4, identifying the cause-and-effect relationship)V. Detailed Studies of the TextWords & Phrases Study1. weep: vt. 1).cry 哭泣， weep forover someone or somethingThe hostages wept for joy on their release. 人质获释时喜极而泣。The optimistic never weep over their failure or misfortune. Instead, they hold a positive attitude towards anything in life.乐观的人从不为自己的失败或厄运而哀叹，而是以积极的态度对待生活中的一切。 扩展 weeping (attrib 作定语)having branches that droop(指某些树有下垂枝条的) a weeping willow 枝条下垂的柳树2. calculator n. a small device for calculating 计算器The calculator was damaged accidentally, and we needed to buy a new one.这个计算器意外被弄坏了, 我们需要买一个新的。I find a surplus store and buy a pocket calculator. 我找到一家出售剩余物品的商店，买了一台袖珍计算机。3 geometry n. 几何学4. packagen. 1) a box of something 一盒，一包He bought a package of peanuts in the grocery. 他在杂货店买了一包花生。 2) a set of things that have been put up together in paper or in a box 包裹The government announced a package of measures. 政府宣布了一整套措施。扩展 package holiday: a holiday organized by a travel agent, with arrangements for transport, accommodation, etc. made at an inclusive price（由旅行社安排一切的）一揽子旅游，全包旅游Would you like a package tour or traveling alone? 你喜欢全包旅游还是独自旅游？vt. make something into or put something in a package 包装，打包，捆扎Choose products which are packaged in recyclable materials.选购用可回收材料包装的产品。5. filtervt. pass something through a device to remove unwanted elements 过滤Filter out all the dirt before using the water. 在用水以前先将其中不清洁的东西过滤掉。The news of the defeat started to filter through. 战败的消息开始传出来。n.过滤器A filter is to remove impurities from the water supply 从供应水中清除杂质的过滤器。No, thanks. I do not like anything without a filter. 不，谢谢。我不抽没有过滤嘴的。6. grateful adj. thankful 感激地，感谢的I cannot express to you how grateful we are. 我无法向你表达出我们是多么地感激。We should be grateful for your trial order. 如承试订货，不胜感激7. hardenv. ( cause someone to) become stronger, sever, or lacking in human feelings (使）变得坚强；变得冷漠After her husbands sacrifice for the national cause, this heroic woman hardened herself against feeling deep sorrow and sent her beloved son to the battlefront. 在丈夫为民族事业牺牲后，这位坚强的妇女强忍悲痛，又将自己的爱子送上前线。 (cause something to）become hard, strong (使）变硬；硬化They harden clay by putting it in a fire. 他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。The same heat that melt the wax, will harden the clay. 热既可熔化蜡，又可使粘土变硬8. brandn. a type of product made by a particular company 品牌；商标What is your favorite brand of cigarettes?你最喜欢哪种牌子的香烟?扩展 brand new: 崭新,全新The Chinese revolution thus entered a brand new period of development. 中国革命进入了崭新的发展阶段。The shoes are brand new and the leather is still very stiff. 这双鞋是全新的,皮还很硬。9. manufacturern. a person or company that produces goods 制造者，制造商She wrote a letter of complaint to the manufacturer. 她给厂家写了一封投诉信。That parts manufacturer is captive to X Motor Company. 那个零件制造业者是专属于x汽车公司的。10. canen. a long stick used especially by old, ill or blind people to help them walk 手杖扩展 sugar cane: 甘蔗11. hookvt. attract someone and keep their interest or loyalty 吸引，迷住I was hooked by her beauty. 我被她的美貌吸引了。Cricket fans are currently hooked by a series of college matches. 板球迷被一系列大学比赛吸引了。 n. a device used for catching or holding things 钩子，勾状物You may hang your coat on the hook. 你可以把外套挂在钩子上。12. noticeable a. easy to notice 显而易见，明显的Theres been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting.他的书法有了明显的进步。 unnoticeable a. not easy to notice 不引人注意的，不明显的13. wheeze n. breathing with a husky or whistling sound喘息声，喘气声The illness often leaves her wheezing. 那病常使她气喘。He could barely wheeze out his words. 他气喘吁吁，几乎连话都说不出。14. reunion n. a gathering of people who have not met for a long time 团聚，重聚New Years Day is a day for family reunion. 元旦是一个亲属团聚的日子。He is instrumental in the reunion of the two parties. 他对两党再次联合起到了促进作用。扩展 reunion 聚会重聚 reveal 显现揭露 revel 狂欢 revenge 报仇 revenue 财政收入, 税收15. slim adj. 1. (of people) thin 苗条的，纤细的I shall always remember her as a slim young girl. 我总记得她是一个纤弱的小女孩The heroine was a tall, slim blonde with lily-white skin. 女主人公长得很高，身材苗条，皮肤洁白。2. (of hope, chance, etc.) very small 微小的；渺茫的The chances of her marrying again look rather slim. 她再婚的可能性看来相当小。16. advertisementn. a picture, set of words, or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy something 广告He tried to insert an advertisement in a newspaper. 他设法将广告刊登在报纸上。The advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere. 这则广告可引起各处读者的注意。17. worldly a. having a lot of experience and knowledge about people and life 世故的It is wrong to try to judge happiness in term of worldly success. 试图以世间的成功来判断幸福是错误的。He left all his worldly possessions to his daughter. 他把他的所有财产都留给了他的女儿。18. dragvi. smoke 抽烟Whenever stuck in trouble, he would drag away so as to remove his annoyance每当遇到麻烦，他往往是一根接一根地抽烟，以藉此消愁。vt. pull someone or something along with effort and difficulty 拖；用力拉Why do you drag in such irrelevant facts? 把这些不相干的事扯进来干什么？Why do you drag me into your group? 你为什么把我拉到你组来19. starvev. not give or not be given something that is needed（使）缺乏，（使）得不到Feed a cold and starve a fever. 伤风时宜吃，发热时宜饿。v. suffer or die because there is not enough food, or make somebody else do this (使)挨饿，（使）饿死We gave them bread, lest they should starve. 我们给他们面包，以免他们饿死20. weaken v. make or become weak or weaker (使)变弱You can weaken the tea by adding water. 你可以加水把茶弄得淡些。They watched her gradually weaken as the disease progressed. 他们观察到她随着病情变化身体也渐渐衰弱下去。21. poisonousadj. causing death or illness if taken into the body 有毒的This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities. 这种药若服用过量是有害的。He is interested specifically in poisonous snakes. 他对毒蛇特别感兴趣。22. swallowvt. 1). make food or drink go down the throat 吞；咽They swallow bananas with peels. 它们把香蕉和皮一起吞下。You must chew your food well before you swallow it. 食物细嚼慢咽。 2). believe something too easily 轻信；轻易接受 She is naive and will swallow anything you tell her. 她很天真，你跟她讲什麽她都相信。Dont swallow any strangers words. 不要轻信陌生人的话。23. bunchn. 1) a number of things growing, tied, or grouped together 串；束；把He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend. 他送给女友一束花。a bunch of trouble; a whole bunch of food 重重困难；丰盛的食物2) a group of people 群，伙My friend Davey is the best of the bunch. 我的朋友戴维是这伙为当中的佼佼者。24. insectn. 昆虫 insecticide 杀虫剂，杀虫药25. pregnanta. having a baby or babies developing in the body 怀孕的，A pregnant lady rescued him from the Suzhou River. 一个孕妇把他从苏州河救了起来。She trapped him into marriage by pretending she was pregnant. 她假装已怀孕而骗他结婚。26. poisonvt. give poisonous things to someone to harm or kill them 使中毒She tries unsuccessfully to poison his mind against Elizabeth. 她竭力破坏他对伊丽莎白的好感，却未能成功。The rumor poisoned the atmosphere of the office.谣言毒害了办公室的气氛。n. a poisonous substance 毒药，毒物He analysed the food and found