《八年级下册短语》word版.doc

八年级下册短语词组Unit1 Will people have robots？1.Everyone will have a robot每个人将拥有一个机器人 There will be a robot in peoples homes.人们的家里都会一个机器人2. in 100 years 在100年以后 100 years from now 100年以后3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4.study at home on computers 呆在家里通过电脑学习 5. fall in love with 爱上 6. fewer people 更少的人 (few+可数名词)7. less free time更少的空闲时间（little+不可数名词） 8. more pollution更多的污染 (much+不可数名词)9. more tall buildings 更多的高楼（many+可数）10. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 live on a space station住在太空站11. as a reporter 作为一名记者12. work near here 在这附近工作13. keep/have a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. during this week 在这一周期间 15. live alone 一个人住 16. in college 在大学 in high school 在高中17. space station空间站 18. look smart 看上去时尚 19. wear a suit 穿着西服 20. dress more casually 穿着更随便 21. fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球里 (fly to飞往某地如：fly to the moon for vacation飞往月球去度假)22. win the next World Cup 赢下一届世界杯 23. the head of one of the biggest movie companies in the U.S. 美国最大电影公司之一的总裁 24. I agree. 我同意。 （agree with sb.） I disagree. 我不同意。 25. for my job interview 为了我的工作面试26. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学27. come true 变成现实 28. be able to 能够. ，得以 . 29. help with the housework 帮助做家务 help (to) do the housework. 30. get bored 变得无聊 (boring修饰 事、物)31. in the future 在将来 32. Predicting the future can be difficult 预测未来会很难 33. many famous predictions 许多著名的预测 34. have ones own robot 有某人自己的机器人35. hundreds of 数以百计的 36. just like 正如37. seem impossible 看上去不可能（常用句型：It seems/seemed that如： It seems that it is going to rain.） 38. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事39. win award 赢得奖品 40. wake up醒来；唤醒41. no sound in movies 无声电影 42. never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用 (be动词+动词过去分词 表示被动)43. in some science fiction movies在一些科幻小说/电影中 44. do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作45. It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间 （it takes sb +时间 to do sth） 46. (be) the same as和相同 (be) different from 与不同47. in 25 to 50 years 在25至50年的时间里48. do such jobs 做这样的工作 49. have less work to do 有更少的工作去做50. have many different shapes 有不同的形状 51. after an earthquake 地震之后 52. help look for people under buildings 帮助寻找埋在楼下的人 53.space rockets太空火箭 54. electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷55. over and over again 反复56. five years ago 五年以前 in five years 在五年以后57.last year/summer/winter/spring/autumn/ Monday 去年/去年夏天/上个周一 58. next time/Monday/month/year/summer 下一次/下个周一/明年/明年夏天59. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事60. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地61. a place to live 一个居住的地方62. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师63. one day将来有一天64. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事65. the day after tomorrow 后天66. in the future 在将来67. would like to do sth. 愿意/想做某事68. make a list 列一份清单69. take the train to the school 乘火车上学70such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（such a good idea. such beautiful flowers.）Unit 2 What should I do? 1.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的(这两个短语都不能放在名词前作定语，应该放在系动词后作表语如：His clothes are in style/fashionable.He has many fashionable clothes. ) 2,enough money 足够的钱（enough+名词） busy enough 足够忙（形容词/副词+enough）3. surprise sb. 使某人惊讶 be surprised at 对感到惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是(To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是他通过了考试)4,give him a ticket 给他一张票 （give sb sth= give sth to sb）5,a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票6，call sb up= ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 7, write a letter to sb=write sb a letter=write to sb 给某人写信8, talk about it on the phone 通过电话谈论它 9，dont have any money没有钱 10,人+ pay +钱+ for sth 付钱买 （pay过去式paid） 人+ spend+钱/时间+（in）doing sth on sth It takes +人+时间+ to do sth11,get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 12,have a bake sale 卖烧烤 13. get a tutor 请一个家教 14. be original 新颖的、原创的15. Whats wrong =Whats the matter 怎么呢16,the radio advice program 电台建议节目 17,the same clothes as 与一样的衣服 18. the same age as me 与我同岁19,find out 发现，找出(find的过去式为found) 20. Everyone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了 （be动词+动词过去分词表被动）21. Im very upset 我很难过22. fail my test 考试不及格 pass my test考试合格23. after-school activities 课后活动24. get on well with sb 与某人相处很好25. fight with sb 与某人打架 =have a fight with sb（拓展： fight for freedom 为自由而战）26.give me some advice给我一些建议 27. take her daughter to the piano lesson 带我的女儿去上钢琴课 (take to 把带去)28. The tired children dont get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家 （notuntil）29. have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭30. pushy parents固执的家长 31. send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班32. compare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比( compare A with B把A和B相比)33. try to plan their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯 (try to do sth.)34,as much as possible 尽可能多(as+形容词/副词原形+as possible)35, too much 太多 much too 太36，get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间 (修饰比较级的还有a little, much)37. organized activities有组织的活动38, all kinds of 各种各样的 39, on the one hand 在一方面40, on the other hand 在另外一方面 41, by oneself 亲自 (by yourself, by himself)42,have free time to relax有空闲时间放松43. argue with sb. 和某人争吵44. There are lots of things you could do. 有许多你可以做的事情。45. borrow sth. from 从借入 (对主语而言) lend sth. to 把借给46. make/earn some money 挣钱赚钱47. look for 寻找 (look after照look at朝看；look up 查找，翻阅)48. know about 知道有关49. a mother of three children一位三个孩子的母亲50. buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物51. need some money to buy 需要一些钱来买52. Its time for sth./doing sth.到做某事的时候了。53. Its time (for sb.)to do sth.做某事的时候到了。54. I left my homework at home.我把我的作业落在家里了。(left是leave的过去式)55. learn sth from sb./sth.向学习56. learn how to do sth. 学习怎样作某事57. learn to do sth.学会做某事58. under the pressure of在的压力之下59. have time/trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth. 有时间麻烦问题困难做某事60. complain about 抱怨61. keep out不让进入阻止进入62. ask sb.for sth向某人要某物63. ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事64. plan for为而计划65. I cant think what I did wrong.我无法想象我所做的什么地方错啦。66. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地67. I dont know what to do.我不知道该做些什么。67. be angry with sb生某人的气68. return sth to sb把某物还给某人69. return sb. sth= give sth back还给某人某物70. return to = go back to 返回到71. argue with sb. about sth.和某人争吵有关什么Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. while,/when 当.时候when 时间点和时间段，主句、从句的动作或状态可同时发生也可先后发生。（一般用过去时）while 段时间，主句、从句的动作或状态同时发生。（一般用进行时）2. in front of在.的前面（范围之外）3. in the front of在的前面（范围之内）4.in the barber shop在理发店 =(in the barbers)5. in the bathroom/kitchen在浴室/厨房 6. cut hair理发（指给别人剪） have one hair cut 理发（自己的头发被人剪）7. sleep late睡懒觉8. get out of shower从浴室出来 9. land on the Center Street 降落在中心大街10.the Museum of Flight航天博物馆11.go into a souvenir shop 进入一家礼品店12. call the police 给警察打电话call TV station电视台打电话13.take off 起飞 、脱下、拿走14. walk down the street 沿街散步15. have an unusual experience 16. Isnt that amazing ?难道那不令人惊异吗？ 17.right in front of me 恰好在我前面 18. be surprised to do sth 作某事感到很吃惊19. scared修饰人； scary修饰事、物20. see a cat in a tree 看到树上有一只猫21. at the train station在火车站 22.shout his name叫他的名字 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫23.hear the news of the important events 听到重要新闻消息（hear 的过去式heard） hear about 听说24. in the modern American history 在美国现代历史上25.have fun in the playground 在操场上玩的开心 have fun in doing sth. 做某事很开心26. sth took place + 地点/时间 (非偶然) sth. +happened +地 点 /时间 (偶然) sth.+ happened + to sb.（某人出了某事 ） sb. + happened + to do sth (某人碰巧做了某事)27 .jump down 跳下来28.take a photo照相，拍照 29. police officer 警官30.run away 逃跑，逃掉one of 之一（后面的名词用复数，形容词用最高级）31. at the doctors 在诊所 32. at that time那时 33. in silence默默地、无声地keep silence/quiet 保持安静34. in more recent times 在更近的日子里35.was destroyed by terrorists被恐怖分子破坏36. as terrible as 像.一样恐怖37. a national hero.民族英雄38. all over the world 全世界39. in space 在太空40. last about 22 hours 持续了大约22小时41. call ones name 叫某人的名字42. from then on 从那时起43. at that moment 在那时44. Im sorry at the bad news 听到这个坏消息我感到很难过=Im sorry to hear the bad news 45. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell/ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事tell/ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事46. You can imagine how strange it was ! 你可以想象那是多么的奇怪！How + 形容词或副词 +主语 + 谓语！ 47. at around ten oclock in the morning 在上午大约十点整48. outside the station 在车站外49. think about 考虑50. next to . 在旁边51. be helpful for sb to do sth 对某人做某事有帮助52. on this day ,on that day 在这一天. 在那一天53. have meaning to most Americans 对大多数的美国人有影响54. Not all events不是所有的事件55.remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做了某事56. every day每天（放在 句首或句尾做时间状语）everyday 每天的，日常的（放在名词前做定语）57. the first Chinese astronaut in space 第一位中国太空宇航员58. the flight around the earth 围绕地球的飞行59. do sth for the first time 第一次做.Unit 4 He said I was hard- working1.have a surprised party 举办一场惊喜聚会2. be mad at sb=be angry with sb 生气3. first of all首先，第一 at first 起初，刚开始的时候4 pass on sth ( to sb) 传递某物（给某人）5. say to sb =tell sb 告诉某人6.bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house把一些饮料和小吃带到Marcia的房子 7. be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事8. hard-working 努力的（反义词：lazy）9. do well in 某方面做的好= be good at 擅长(well,good 的比较级和最高级都是better、best)10.be in good/poor health 身体健康/虚弱的11.get nervous= feel nervous变的/感觉紧张 12. have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到很困难 have a hard time to do sth做某事很困难13. have a big fight with sb与.打大一场 14. copy ones homework 抄某人的作业 15.do her own work 做他自己的工作16. in a poor mountain village在贫困的山区 17. sound like fun to you 听起来很像你想的那样好18. the Peking university graduate北京大学毕业生 19. as a volunteer on a one-year program作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者 （He is a 11-year-old boy.=The boy is 11 years old.）20.the Ministry of education教育部 21. rural area 偏远地区 22. end-of-year exam 年终考试23. report card 成绩报告单 24.get mad 变疯25. get over恢复，克服 ，原谅26.send sth to sb把某物送给某人 send ones love to sb向某人问好（Send my love to Mary. 代我向Mary问好） send sb to do sth派某人去做某事27.agree with her daughters decision 支持他女儿的决定 agree with+人/意见、看法 agree sb to do sth 同意某人做某事28. There is no difference between A and BA与B之间没有区别 29. sea level 海平面30.open up my students eyes打开我学生的视野31.Chinese Young Pioneer中国少先队 32.care for wild animals in danger 照料，照顾濒临危险的动物33. live in school dormitories住在学校宿舍 34.do better in 在作的更好 35. be crazy at / about对痴迷36. take a message to/for sb给某人捎个口信37. tell the truth说实话38. tell a lie说谎39. make a decision下决心 make a decision to do sth下决心做某事40. have an influence在某方面有影响41. be in danger在危险中42. take it easy别紧张43. have a difficulty in在某方面有困难44. over超出=more than45. not anymore不再46. take a note做笔记47. do a homework project做一项作业48. A calls you with a message for CA打电话叫你给C捎个口信things are fine here 这儿一切都好49. the envelop from school 来自学校的信封50. be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊奇51. Its right for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是对的52. Its wrong for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是错的53. by mail通过邮件54. It is / was + 强调部分+that +强调句型(It is just that I find science really difficult.)55. a disappointing report一个令人失望的结果56. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework事情是从她问我是否能抄我的作业开始的57. ask sb if / weather问某人是否58. experience different things 经历不同的事59. finish ones study完成学业60. 77. return to /go back to返回61. I cant do anything about that/it我无能为力62. money for education教育经费63. start a bad habit / raise（get ）a good habit of养成一个坏（好）习惯64. be sure =believe确信65. feel sick生病，感到遗憾、恶心（sick和ill都可放系动词后作表语：He is ill/sicksick还可放在名词前作定语，ill不能He is a sick boy.）66. put on 穿上（强调穿的动作，后接衣物）wear穿着（强调状态，后接衣物）dress穿上（强调动作，后接人）67.at the end of在时间或地点的尽头 in the end后面不能加of，表示最后，比如说一件事的最后等 Unit5 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!1.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤2. take the bus to the party 乘公共汽车去聚会3.study for the test为考试学习 4.make some food做一些食物 5.watch a video看录像 6. organize/play the party games 组织/玩聚会游戏7.take away带走 （接代词放中间）8. make/earn a lot of money 赚许多钱9. be able to do sth能够做某事 10.let sb. do sth.让某人做事 11. get an education 接受教育12.ride ones bike 骑自行车13. have a great time= enjoy oneself 过的很开心14. the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则 15. during the party在聚会期间 16. shout at party 在聚会上大声吵闹 17. bring your ID card带上你的身份证 18. school clean-up 学校大扫除19. Childrens hospital visit 拜访儿童医院 20. class为集合词表示整体时，当作单数表示成员时，当作复数21. go to college 上大学22. half: adj. 一半的。（放在冠词前.）如：half an hourn. 一半（复数为halves)）half of“一半的”(作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词决定)why not=why dont you 后都接动词原形23.a professional player/ athlete一个职业运动员 24. seems like a dream job看上去像一份理想的工作(It seems that +句子)25. make a living by doing sth you love 通过做你喜欢的事谋生26. give money to school and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱 27. a great chance 一个很好的机会28. have many problems 有很多麻烦29. all the time 一直. 总是 30. travel all over the world= travel around the world 周游世界31. make life difficult使生活变的艰难(make sb do sth 使某人做某事:He made me cook dinner yesterday.make sb +名词 使某人成为We made him a monitor. 我们选他当班长。make sb +形容词 使某人怎样He always make me happy. 他总让我开心。)32.have a difficult time doing sth在方面很困难（I have a difficult time doing my homework.）33. in fact = actually=as a matter of fact 事实上34.become rich and famous变的富有和出名 35. join in +活动 take part in + 活动 join+ 人/组织36.get injured受伤 37. an ideal job= a dream job理想的工作38. become a teacher 成为老师39. go to the movies 去看电影40. finish my homework完成我的作业 41. get up late起床晚了 42. get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼43. I am a good cook 我是一名厨师(cooker是厨具)44.help others 帮助他人45 .forget your address忘了你的地址46. dinning room 餐厅，食堂 dinning hall 餐厅47. mobile phone 手机，移动电话48.laugh at 嘲笑 smile at sb 朝某人微笑49. dye their hair brown把他们的头发染成棕色50. in order that/in order to 为了（He studies hard in order that he can get good grades= He studies hard in order to get good grades.）51. live on以 为生52. by the /a chance 偶尔53. explain sth to sb 向某人解释54. be against sb/ sth 反对某人/某物55. be/get dressed in+衣、物 = be in+ 衣、物=be wearing+ 衣、物 56. shout at sb对着某人喊57. do some cleaning大扫除58. a visit to Beijing 去北京的参观59. travel to到旅行60. enough to do sth 足以做61. a good time to have the party 举行聚会的好时光（不定式短语作后置定语）62. the old peoples home 敬老院63. play sports for a living 为了谋生而运动64. end of year party年终聚会65. on ones/the bike 骑自行车66. during winter vocation在寒假期间if 引导一个条件状语从句: 当主句是一般将来时时，if 引导的从句必须用现在时。（注：主句中的将来时只能用will/shall表达，不能用be going to） 从句在前，用逗号与主句隔开；从句在后，不用逗号。Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?1 a pair of一双，一副2. run out of 用完，耗尽 3. be interested in 对 感兴趣 4 by the way顺便说，顺便问一声 5. thousands of people 数千人6.more than 多于7.collect shells收集贝壳 8.raise money for charity为慈善事业酬钱 9.skating marathon滑冰马拉松 10. the first one to start 第一个开始的人11.three and a half years 三年半12.collect stamps 收集邮票13. anyone else其他任何人 14.in fact 事实上15.a talent show 才艺展示 16. whats your hobby 你有什么爱好17. in the way 阻碍18. in this way 用这种方法19. on the way to 在去 的路上20. have/has been + ving 已经在做 事情21. Im talking to you from 我正在地方向你报导22. the snow globe of the monster 怪物雪球23. on my seventh birthday在我第七个生日24. something with in it /them 里面带有25. start a snow globe collectors club组织一个雪球俱乐部26. organize a talent show组织一次才艺表演27. the school newspaper 学校板报28. free topics to different things 对不同事物的自由话题29. make a list 列表30. reading strategy 阅读策略31. be in style具有的风格32. be hard to do sth很难做33. for a foreigner like me 对一个象我这样的外国人来说Unit7 Would you mind turn down the music?1. clean the yard 打扫院子2. play baseball打棒球3. move your bike 挪动你的自行车4. turn down the music 关小音乐 5.turn up 开大6. right away 立刻，马上 7.Would you like mind ding the dishes你介意洗盘子吗？8.Would you mind wearing those old jeans 你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗？9. get up 起床 10. in a minute 在一分钟之内 11.get out of the bathroom 走出浴室12. put on another pair穿上另外一双 13. look terrible 看起来很可怕14. be at a meeting 正在开会 15. not at all 根本不；一点也不16. need your help 17. feed the dog 喂狗18. return the book to the library 把书归还给图书馆 19. finish the task 完成任务20. no problem 没问题 21. complain about sth./doing sth. 抱怨某事，抱怨做某事22.help me with my homework 在作业方面帮助我23.give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看24.order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包25.would you mind giving me a smaller one 你介意给我一个更小一点的吗？26. wait in line 排队等待 27.cut in line 插队28. have a long telephone conversation 电话长谈 29. follow sb. around 跟随在某人左右30. get mad/angry 生气 31. get annoyed 变的不耐烦33. sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 34. go back to返回35. want to be polite 想有礼貌36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. try not to do sth尽力不做某事 36. spend some time花费一些时间 37. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 38.social behavior社会行为 39. in every country or every situation在每一个国家或在每一种情况下 40. feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服41.in all situations在所有的情况下42. talk loudly 大声谈话43. movie theater 电影院44. even if 即使 45. keep your voice down 小声说话 46. take care not to do sth小心不做某事47. in public (places) 公开 48. if possible 如果可能49. break the rule 违反记律 49.give them some suggestions 给他们一些建议50. one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一51. put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭 52. rule of etiquette 礼节规则53. drop litter 扔垃圾 54. pick it up 把它捡起来55. mind doing sth介意做某事56. mind ones doing sth介意做某事57. not at all根本不, 一点也不58. turn on/ off打开/关闭59. turn up/down放大/放小60. right now/at once现在/马上/立刻61. do the dishes刷晚62. bring sth to sb/some place把某物带给某人63. bring sth for sb为/给某人拿/带来某物64. a piece of cloth一块布65. cant wait to do sth等不及作某事66. wait for sb等待某人67. wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事68. stand in line/ a queue站成一队69. be polite to do sth有礼貌做某事70. It is polite for sb to do sth对某人来说有礼貌做某事71. at the door在门口72. return st