优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 unit19课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版选修.doc

优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练.单项填空1How my teacher could teach the youngsters in such_is a complete mystery to me.AscenesBsurroundingCsurroundings Dsights解析：选C。本题考查名词在特殊情况下的复数使用。句意：我的老师如何在这样的环境中教育年轻一代对我而言简直是不可思议的。scenes 强调“场景、风景”；sights表示“视野、视力”；surrounding 多作形容词，意为“周围的、附近的”，其复数形式surroundings 多表示“环境”。2I_ poetry myself when I was young；but now I_ novels.Awas used to writing；used to writeBused to write；am used to writeCwas used to writing; am used to writeDused to write；am used to writing 解析：选D。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据题意应选D。3The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak on the council.Athat BitCthis Dhim解析：选B。it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。4The teacher used to stay up deep into the night._he made himself ill.AHowever BEventuallyCMoreover D/解析：选B。eventually“最后，终于，逐渐地”。5I promised him to visit him_I arrived there.Athe moment where BwhileCinstantly Dimmediate解析：选C。本题考查时间连词的用法。instantly可以作连词意为“as soon as”；而while后接从句时句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。6He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be_the pain in the leg.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dfree from解析：选D。free from 免于；free from the pain 免受痛苦的困扰；far from 离远，差得远；away from 与远离；apart from 除了。7Do you think that housing price will keep _in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.Alifting up Bgoing upCbringing up Dgrowing up解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为房价在未来几年内会持续增长吗？对不起，我不知道。此句要用going up。8She gets up late every morning, so she is never_class and always punished by her teacher.Apunctual for Bpunctual toCunpunctual for Dunpunctual to解析：选A。be punctual for(doing) sth.“准时”。9It is not_I wont do it，_I cant do it.Abecause; but that Bwhat; but thatCbecause; but what Dwhat; but because解析：选A。not.but“不是而是”，but连接两个并列表语从句；第一个表语从句说明原因；第二个表语从句说明事实，故此题答案为A项。10I dont think she had a good time there，_？Ado I Bdoesnt sheCdid she Ddidnt she解析：选C。think，believe，suppose所带的宾语从句，若从句为否定式要转移到主句上；而附加疑问句(主语为第一人称)应与从句的主谓一致；如果主语不是第一人称，附加疑问句应与主句的主谓一致。11Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home.Abefore BwhenCthat Duntil解析：选B。本题考查主语从句的用法。it充当形式主语，when引导的句子充当真正的主语。句中的eight oclock 是很好的暗示性提示，故应选B。12Some of the families in the flooded areas_their children to college, but the government provided them with the money_.Acouldnt afford to send; neededBfailed to afford to send；was neededCdidnt afford to send；neededDcouldnt afford sending; needed解析：选A。动词afford与情态动词can/could连用，表示“花得起，买得起”；第二空用“withn.过去分词”结构表示被动含义。13Whats the weather like tomorrow, Jack? Well, I _it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.Awas missing Bwould missCmissed Dhave missed解析：选C。考查动词时态。从语境看，这里用一般过去时，表示过去的结果。14A whale was found_up on the shore, and it drew many peoples attention.Awashing BwashedCto wash Dto be washed解析：选B。find宾语宾补表示“发现处于或在做”。过去分词可以作find的宾语补足语表示动作的被动或完成。15Ill make friends with_shares both my joys and sorrows.Athat BanyoneCwhoever Dwhomever解析：选C。该句中whoever引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语，并在从句中作主语。.完形填空(2009年高考全国卷)The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 1 ，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived 2 for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills.They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days 7 .To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 .“Whats that？”he asked.“Thats the 11 treasure，”said the boy，Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 .While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 14 a twelveyearold boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was 18 .So，thanks to a 19 September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy，we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.1A.However BThereforeCBesides DFinally解析：选A。根据空格前的the product和imagination与空后the true story构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用however。therefore因此，所以；besides而且，再者；finally最后，终于。2A.alone Bnext doorCat home Dabroad解析：选D。根据下文的returned to Scotland以及本段中的最后一句中his American wife，可知他多年以来一直住在国外。3A.meeting BstoryCholiday Djob解析：选C。根据下文中的罗伯特带着妻子和儿子在山上行走，可知是回来度假的。4A.Lloyd BRobertCHenley DJohn解析：选A。根据下文第14个空后面的Lloyd，可知罗伯特儿子的名字是Lloyd。5A.talk BrestCwalk Dgame解析：选C。根据下文由于下大雨，他们不得不躲在室内，可知前面那几天一直在山上散步。6A.attempting BmissingCplanning Denjoying解析：选D。根据下文天突然下起雨来，可知前几天的天气很好，他们玩得非常快乐，故用enjoy。7A.quiet BdullCbusy Dcold解析：选B。根据下句中的happy，可知呆在室内有点闷，故用dull。8A.cleaning BwritingCdrawing Dexercising解析：选C。根据下文中的a beautiful map of an island以及had drawn，可推知罗伯特让他的儿子画画消磨无聊的时间。9A.doubted BnoticedCdecided Drecognized解析：选B。儿子拿着一幅地图走进来，罗伯特无意中注意到他还画了一个十字架。notice无意中注意到；doubt怀疑；decide决定；recognize认出。10A.the sea Bthe houseCScotland Dthe island解析：选D。根据上文的.of an island得出答案。11A.forgotten BburiedCdiscovered Dunexpected解析：选B。根据常识珠宝应该是被埋在岛上的某个地方，故用buried。forgotten遗忘的；discovered被发现的；unexpected未预料到的。12A.saw BdrewCmade Dlearned解析：选A。根据句意“罗伯特突然看到了有点儿像冒险的故事”，故选saw。13A.book BreplyCpicture Dmind解析：选C。根据上文中的drawing或had drawn得出答案。14A.star BheroCwriter Dchild解析：选B。根据后面的the pirate，与其对应的是hero，故本题的答案为B。15A.help BproblemCuse Dbottom解析：选A。根据下文的木头腿，可知在木头腿的支撑下走路，故用help。16A.praise BproduceCInclude Daccept解析：选C。根据最后一段中的a friend with a wooden leg可知他的故事中包括了这样一个人。include包括；praise表扬；produce生产，产生；accept接受。17A.Yet BAlsoCBut DThus解析：选D。根据最后一段中故事里有这个朋友，于是他参照这个朋友的原形，创造了海盗这个形象。thus于是，因此，所以。18A.read BbornChired Dwritten解析：选B。本句的意思是：Long John Silver，一个有木头腿的海盗就这样诞生了。19A.rainy BsunnyCcool Dwindy解析：选A。根据上文中的while the rain was pouring.得出答案。20A.news BloveCreallife Dadventure解析：选D。根据上文中的.an adventure story.得出答案。.阅读理解(2009年英语周报模拟三)When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to，you cant do it alone. No matter how independent you claim to be，it is a good thing to have a roommate during your first year.Living with someone helps ease your loneliness. Sure it may seem appealing to be able to play your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want，but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing. If you have a bad day，you may want to talk about it with someone.Friends are great sources of venting (宣泄)，but friends cant always be there when you need them. Even worse，they may be selfcentered and show no interest in your problem. Its not that roommates arent like this，but even just small talk can help you feel better.Having a roommate teaches you how to get along with people and settle conflict. You and your roommate should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conflict. If you two dont like each other，you still study，relax，and sleep in the same room. You must find a way to get along.Finally，having a roommate exposes (使接触) you to different ways of living.Your roommate may come from a different city or town，and have different living habits.He or she also has different interests and a different personality.You dont have to end up liking the same things your roommate does，but try to learn something different about them. You will be surrounded by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you never have before.Why not start learning from your roommate?Having a roommate gives you the skills and personal background you will need to utilize (利用) when you are out on your own.Make the most of living with a stranger and besides, there will be plenty of opportunities for you to have your own room later in your college years.1Who are probably the intended readers of the passage?AUniversity teachers.BStudents who are not independent.CStudents in the first year of college.DStudents who will graduate from college soon.解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第一段的When you are far away from home for the first time.your first year以及下文几次出现的college可知，这篇文章针对的是大一新生。2According to the author，one advantage of having a roommate is that_.Athey give you as much