英语从句分类解析.doc

英语从句分类解析主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。如：I am a teacher 其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。He likes playing football very much 其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即 名词性从句 （包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、 形容词性从句 （即定语从句）、 副词性从句 （即状语从句，包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。英语从句方面的运用。 1、主语从句用作主语That the earth is round is true 地球为圆的是真实的。What i am destined to do is loving you.2、.宾语从句用作宾语。如：Do you know where he lives?I am sure about when they will arrive?I know what are you thinking about。I understand that you did not do it on purpose.3.表语从句用作表语，如：My opinion is that you should not go alone The book is what i want right now.You are not who i need.4.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如：The fact that the earth is round is true 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。（that从句用于解释说明the fact）I have no idea when she would leave.I have gotten the message that Tom had won the game. 进行修饰的是定语，进行解释的是同位语！5.定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。如：The student who answered the question was JohnI love that dog which is behind the tree.He knows the lady who is in red.I went to the place where he was born.(限定性从句)He will come back, which makes her very happy.(非限定性从句)6.状语从句相当于一个副词，如：A、时间状语When it rains， I usually go to school by bus 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间状语）B、if 引导的条件状语从句If he comes tomorrow， you will see him 如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if 状语从句，主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。C、结果状语He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。（结果状语，结果状语只是仅限于learn（得知），find（发现），see，hear，to be told（被告知），make（使得）等具有界限含义的动词。）D、目的状语You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all 你必须大声说话，才能让所有人听到你说话。（目的状语，可以由that， so that， in order that， lest， for fear that， in case等词引导。）E、原因状语从句Since /As the weather is so bad， we have to delay our journey 天气那么糟，旅行推迟了。 （原因状语从句，常用 because， since， as， for fear （ 恐怕 ）， seeing that （ 既然 ） ， now that （since）， considering that （ 考虑到 ） 等引导。）F、让步状语从句Though/Though he was worn out， （still） he kept on working 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 （让步状语从句，引导的连词主要有以下这些：though， although， as； even if， even though； whetheror； no matter疑问词，疑问词ever）G、地点状语从句Where I live there are plenty of trees 我住的地方树很多。（地点状语从句，通常由where，wherever 引导。）H、方式状语从句As water is to fish， so air is to man 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。（方式状语从句通常由as， （just） asso， as if， as though引导。）What i am destined to do is that i would lov