元素的电子组态列表.doc

元素的电子组态列表维基百科，自由的百科全书跳转到： 导航, 搜索 注意：本页面或章节含有Unicode中日韩统一表意文字新版用字。如果您的系统不支持，有关字符将会错误显示成空格、问号或者方格等。参见维基百科:Unicode扩展汉字。这是一个关于基态电中性原子的电子组态，即原子核外电子排布方式的数据列表。编辑 电子排布方式此列表按照原子序数的递增顺序进行排列，列表表头由左至右按照原子核外电子运动轨道的能级顺序排列。原子核外电子运动轨道的能级顺序1s2s2p3s3p3d4s4p4d4f5s5p5d5f6s6p6d7s7p1 H 氢: 1s11s112 He 氦: 1s21s223 Li 锂: 1s2 2s11s22s1214 Be 铍: 1s2 2s21s22s2225 B 硼: 1s2 2s2 2p11s22s22p1236 C 碳: 1s2 2s2 2p21s22s22p2247 N 氮: 1s2 2s2 2p31s22s22p3258 O 氧: 1s2 2s2 2p41s22s22p4269 F 氟: 1s2 2s2 2p51s22s22p52710 Ne 氖: 1s2 2s2 2p61s22s22p62811 Na 钠: Ne 3s11s22s22p63s128112 Mg 镁: Ne 3s21s22s22p63s228213 Al 铝: Ne 3s2 3p11s22s22p63s23p128314 Si 硅: Ne 3s2 3p21s22s22p63s23p228415 P 磷: Ne 3s2 3p31s22s22p63s23p328516 S 硫: Ne 3s2 3p41s22s22p63s23p428617 Cl 氯: Ne 3s2 3p51s22s22p63s23p528718 Ar 氩: Ne 3s2 3p61s22s22p63s23p628819 K 钾: Ar 4s11s22s22p63s23p64s1288120 Ca 钙: Ar 4s21s22s22p63s23p64s2288221 Sc 钪: Ar 3d1 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d14s2289222 Ti 钛: Ar 3d2 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d24s22810223 V 钒: Ar 3d3 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d34s22811224 Cr 铬: Ar 3d5 4s11s22s22p63s23p63d54s12813125 Mn 锰: Ar 3d5 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d54s22813226 Fe 铁: Ar 3d6 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d64s22814227 Co 钴: Ar 3d7 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d74s22815228 Ni 镍: Ar 3d8 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d84s22816229 Cu 铜: Ar 3d10 4s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s12818130 Zn 锌: Ar 3d10 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s22818231 Ga 镓: Ar 3d10 4s2 4p11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p12818332 Ge 锗: Ar 3d10 4s2 4p21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p22818433 As 砷: Ar 3d10 4s2 4p31s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p32818534 Se 硒: Ar 3d10 4s2 4p41s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p42818635 Br 溴: Ar 3d10 4s2 4p51s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p52818736 Kr 氪: Ar 3d10 4s2 4p61s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p62818837 Rb 铷: Kr 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p65s128188138 Sr 锶: Kr 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p65s228188239 Y 钇: Kr 4d1 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d15s228189240 Zr 锆: Kr 4d2 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d25s2281810241 Nb 铌: Kr 4d4 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d45s1281812142 Mo 钼: Kr 4d5 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d55s1281813143 Tc 锝: Kr 4d5 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d55s2281813244 Ru 钌: Kr 4d7 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d75s1281815145 Rh 铑: Kr 4d8 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d85s1281816146 Pd 钯: Kr 4d101s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d1028181847 Ag 银: Kr 4d10 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s1281818148 Cd 镉: Kr 4d10 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s2281818249 In 铟: Kr 4d10 5s2 5p11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p1281818350 Sn 锡: Kr 4d10 5s2 5p21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p2281818451 Sb 锑: Kr 4d10 5s2 5p31s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p3281818552 Te 碲: Kr 4d10 5s2 5p41s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p453 I 碘: Kr 4d10 5s2 5p51s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p5281818754 Xe 氙: Kr 4d10 5s2 5p61s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p6281818855 Cs 铯: Xe 6s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p66s12818188156 Ba 钡: Xe 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p66s22818188257 La 镧: Xe 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p65d16s22818189258 Ce 铈: Xe 4f1 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f15s25p65d16s22818199259 Pr 镨: Xe 4f3 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f35s25p66s22818218260 Nd 钕: Xe 4f4 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f45s25p66s22818228261 Pm 钷: Xe 4f5 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f55s25p66s22818238262 Sm 钐: Xe 4f6 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f65s25p66s22818248263 Eu 铕: Xe 4f7 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f75s25p66s22818258264 Gd 钆: Xe 4f7 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f75s25p65d16s22818259265 Tb 铽: Xe 4f9 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f95s25p66s22818278266 Dy 镝: Xe 4f10 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f105s25p66s22818288267 Ho 钬: Xe 4f11 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f115s25p66s22818298268 Er 铒: Xe 4f12 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f125s25p66s22818308269 Tm 铥: Xe 4f13 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f135s25p66s22818318270 Yb 镱: Xe 4f14 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p66s22818328271 Lu 镥: Xe 4f14 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d16s22818329272 Hf 铪: Xe 4f14 5d2 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d26s228183210273 Ta 钽: Xe 4f14 5d3 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d36s228183211274 W 钨: Xe 4f14 5d4 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d46s228183212275 Re 铼: Xe 4f14 5d5 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d56s228183213276 Os 锇: Xe 4f14 5d6 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d66s228183214277 Ir 铱: Xe 4f14 5d7 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d76s228183215278 Pt 铂: Xe 4f14 5d9 6s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d96s128183217179 Au 金: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s128183218180 Hg 汞: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s228183218281 Tl 铊: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p128183218382 Pb 铅: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p228183218483 Bi 铋: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p31s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p328183218584 Po 钋: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p41s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p428183218685 At 砹: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p51s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p528183218786 Rn 氡: Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p61s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p628183218887 Fr 钫: Rn 7s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p67s1281832188188 Ra 镭: Rn 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p67s2281832188289 Ac 锕: Rn 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p66d17s2281832189290 Th 钍: Rn 6d2 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p66d27s22818321810291 Pa 镤: Rn 5f2 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f26s26p66d17s2281832209292 U 铀: Rn 5f3 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f36s26p66d17s2281832219293 Np 镎: Rn 5f4 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f46s26p66d17s2281832229294 Pu 钚: Rn 5f6 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f66s26p67s2281832248295 Am 镅: Rn 5f7 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f76s26p67s2281832258296 Cm 锔: Rn 5f7 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f76s26p66d17s2281832259297 Bk 锫: Rn 5f9 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f96s26p67s2281832278298 Cf 锎: Rn 5f10 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f106s26p67s2281832288299 Es 锿: Rn 5f11 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f116s26p67s22818322982100 Fm 镄: Rn 5f12 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f126s26p67s22818323082101 Md 钔: Rn 5f13 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f136s26p67s22818323182102 No 锘: Rn 5f14 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p67s22818323282103 Lr 铹: 可能为 Rn 5f14 7s2 7p11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p67s27p12818323283104 Rf 鑪: 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d2 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d27s228183232102105 Db : 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d3 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d37s228183232112106 Sg : 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d4 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d47s228183232122107 Bh : 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d5 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d57s228183232132108 Hs : 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d6 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d67s228183232142109 Mt : 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d7 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d77s228183232152110 Ds 鐽: 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d9 7s11s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f146s26p66d97s128183232171111 Rg 錀: 可能为 Rn 5f14 6d9 7s21s22