中考英语词汇暨题型专项复习.pptVIP

welcome,中考词汇暨题型专项复习,the man is fat and short. he likes to eat meat . and he walks slowly.,从句子中找出下列词性: 名词(n.): 动词(v.): 形容词(adj.): 副词(adv.):,man, meat,is, like, eat, walk,fat, short,slowly,按要求写出下列词的相应形式: take(过去式) _ knife(复数)_ friend(形容词)_ happy(副词)_ foot(复数)_ run(现在分词)_,took,knives,friendly,happily,feet,running,可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式 解题思路： 1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词 2. 不可数名词只有单数形式 3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化 4. 集体名词和复数名词 5. 注意大小写,名词考点：,1. that is one of the longest_ (河流) in the world. 2. china is a great c_ with a long history.,1. we usually do our _ (作业) in the evening. 2. there is lots of w_ in the bottle.,homework,rivers,ountry,you can find much information on the _ (因特网).,internet,不可数名词只有单数形式,可数名词要注意单、复数形式,注意大小写,ater,例题分析:,1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化 2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化 解题思路： 1. 判断是形容词还是副词 2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准关键词,形容词和副词考点：,形容词or副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级 1. your plan sounds _ (有趣的). 2. when he heard this, he became even _ (生气). 3. he runs as _(快) as jim. 4. hainan is the second _ (large) island in china. 5. he does _ (差的) in math in our class. 6.this is _ than that .,interesting,angrier,fast,largest,worst,bigger,09年中考词汇考查,71 there are many fresh (potato) in the supermarket. 72. their apartment is on the (seven) floor of the building. 73. the university student came back to his hometown and because a new (village). 74. (lucky), fred was not hurt in the car accident. 75. miss zhou is very popular in our school. she is a (success) teacher.,六、词形转换,potatoes,seventh,villager,luckily,successful,(b)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给出,millions of people in this world cant afford to buy. a hamburger, so they are h 7 every day. january is americas national soup month, a month for us to think about doing s 8 for the poor. in the soup kitchen, people who dont have any money can come to eat a hot meal for free (: 免费). during the 1930s, lots of people didnt have a 9 to go and anything to eat, b 10 they had lost their jobs. in o 11 to feed everyone, soup kitchens served three free meals a day. soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water. and its also easy to serve and easy to clean up! they have also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times (时期). these days, church and other groups run the soup kitchens. volunteers pick up food, make meals and serve it to people waiting in line. but soup kitchens arent just about soup and meals. they also o 12 food for the spirit (心灵) there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people. 7. h_ 8. s_ 9. a_ 10. b_ 11. o_ 12. o_,rder,ffer,ecause,nywhere,ungry,omething,game: make sentences using the words.(a,an,the),i, you, she, your, mary, football, guitar, homework, music new, beautiful, well, very, carefully,yesterday, often, tomorrow, already.,have, can, play, be, do, listen to,解题思路： 判断时态和语态 根据句子的时间状语和语境来判断时态 2. 单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准关键词,动词考点:,1. 时态和语态 2. 主谓搭配一致 3. 非谓语动词 4. 情态动词,review of tenses 英语时态复习 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 一、一般现在时 (present simple) 概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理 结构：do does 标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes，every day ( week，month, year.) 二、一般过去时 (past simple) 概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作 结构：did 标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last., in 1998 三、一般将来时 (future simple) 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态. 结构：will do, shall do, be going to do 标志语： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in + 时间段，in 2010 四、现在进行时 (present progressive) 概念:表示正在发生的动作 结构：be (is, am, are) + doing 标志语： now，置于句首的 look，listen 五、过去进行时 (past progressive) 概念：表示过去正在进行的动作 结构：be (was, were) + doing 标志语：at this time，at时间点+过去时间（at 9:00 oclock last night），when，while. 六、过去将来时 (past future simple) 概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作 结构： would do 标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中 七、现在完成时 (present perfect) 结构：has + done, have + done 概念与标志语： 1）表示过去发生的动作影响到现在，与already, yet, ever, never, just, before连用。 2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与for+时间段, since+过去时间，提问用how long. 八、过去完成时 (past perfect) 概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作 结构：had done 标志语：1）以by，before+过去时间 2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。,exercise,get,got,will get,is knocking,have been,does,surf,was reading,have,heard,went,would put,did,happen,was,doing,doesnt rain,will go,do,play,wont call,has worked,walked,had started,八、短文填空(09年中考题） a)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 mr. jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone 1 (buy) something at the station. one day, mr. jones did this when the train 2 (be) very crowded. when nearly all the seats (take), an old man got on the train. looking at the bag, he asked,” is this seat taken?” “yes,” said mr. jones, ”it belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. he 4 (come) back soon.” pretending to worry about his friend, he 5 (look) out of the window. “all right.” said the old man, “itll just sit here until your friend 6 (return), if you dont mind.” mr. jones couldnt say anything. just then the train began 7 (move) out of the station. “well,” said the old man, ”what a pity(遗憾)！your friend 8 (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.” before mr. jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.,to buy,was,were taken,will comeis coming,looked,returns,to movemoving,has missed,小结(summary): 做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面: 1. 通读全句判断所填词的词性 2. 判断所填词的形式是否准确 3. 判断是否是固定搭配,4.判断是否需要大小写,suggestions (温馨提示),在这几个月的复习时间里, 同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建议同学们能做