2019届高三英语上学期期末试卷带标准答案

2019届高三英语上学期期末试卷带标准答案英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the man like to study?A. In a library. B. At home. C. At the womans2. What has the mans sister got?A.A medical book. B. A Chinese textbook. C.An English textbook.3. Whose video is it?A. The mans. B.Johns. C, The womans sisters.4. What does the woman think of the furniture show?A. It cant be worse, B. Its a waste of time. C. Its worth visiting,5. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didnt take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message,第二节(共15小题;每小题.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A.Trying to persuade the man. B.Comforting the man. C. Encouraging the man.7. What does the mail think of seeing a doctor?A. Its silly, B. Its helpful.C. Its unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.9. How does the woman feel about Harry?A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?A. Three. B. Five. C. Two.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When will the mans cousin arrive?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.14. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Work in the library, B. Visit his aunt. C. Pick up his cousin.15.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help with a term paper, B. Take care of his cousin.C. Arrange his cousins interview.16. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to a game with his cousin on Friday.B. He will take his cousin to a music festival.C. He knows hi& cousins hobbies very well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker take his worst holiday?A. Two weeks ago, B. Last year. C. Twenty years ago.18. Why did the speakers mother come with him to Sacramento?A. To visit her hometown. B. To spend a holiday. C. To do business.19. What was the weather like when the speaker arrived?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.20. How did the speaker spend most of his holiday?A. By watching TV at the hotel.B. By going to the beach and sightseeing.C. By visiting museums and going shopping,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome and thank you for your interest in applying for a Readings & Workshops grant (补助金）. ELIGIBLE(合格的）ORGANIZATIONS OR PERSONS Organizations that sponsor readings and workshops may apply for grants to be used for writersfees. Nonprofit status is not required. We make grants for writersfee payments only. We do not fund administrative costs，publicity，transportation，or other expenses related to producing events. The project director and employees of the organization sponsoring the event are not eligible for funding. We do not fund in-school events, childrens events, staged dramatic readings t or storytelling events. Events must be open to the public，with the exception of events taking place in institutions such as prisons and nursing homes. HOW TO APPLY Applications are submitted through our online system. To begin with，please click the APPLY button at the top of this page. If more than one writer is presented, complete a separate online application form for each writer* If an event is made up of many sessions but just one writer, submit one application. We consider applications from organizations only. However, we encourage writers to initiate (发起)events and let organizations know they can apply on their behalf Our application requires that organizations provide us with the writers social security number and contact information，which we need in order to process checks. All requests are considered on an event-by-event basis. TIMELINE Please submit your application at least eight weeks before the event. We typically review applications within three weeks of receiving them. You will receive an e-mail indicating that your application has been approved， declined，or is still pending (usually because we need more information), If you have not heard from us four weeks after submitting your application T please call or e-mail to check on the status of your application. CONTACT US For events taking place in New York State，Atlanta，Chicago，Detroit? New Orleans, or Washington，D. C， call (212 ) 226-3586-225 or e-mail rw-east pw. orgtFor events taking place in California，Houston, Seattle, and Tucsont call (310)481-7195 or e-mail rw-westpw. org.21. Who might be eligible for a Readings & Workshops grant?A. Employees of the organisation sponsoring the event.B. Participants of a storytelling event to be held in a school.C. Writers of an event sponsored by a for-profit organization.D. Old people performing staged dramatic readings in nursing homes.22. What detail can we know about the application?A. Applications can be submitted through e-mails,B. Writers cant submit applications on behalf of themselves-C. Writers of the same organization can share one application,D. Applications are mainly considered according to different writers.23. When will you receive an e-mail indicating the status of your application?A. Four weeks after submitting your application. B. Four weeks before the event.C. Almost two months before the event. D.At least five weeks before the event.B A couple of days ago, my son and I were shopping. At the check-out counter，a mother didnt have enough money for her bill. The grocery store manager removed some items from her cart and carried them back to the refrigerator section. My son and I watched，trying not to interrupt. There have been times I myself didn t have money to buy groceries, but today was different. It was payday so there we stood in line with our groceries. The lady left with her little son and fewer groceries than she had planned, I whispered to my son and told him Lu run and get the manager back with the items. 1 paid for them together with my items. Then my son and I ran to the parking lot where we thought we would find the lady. But the lady and her son were gone. I have no idea where they went. My son and I walked around the parking lot, asking other shoppers if they had seen them. No one had. They were gone in 60 seconds and with them ivent my opportunity to gift these items- Then，we had a lovely conversation with another mother in the parking lot. She said that its people like me that gave her hope, but I didnt feel like hope at all. I felt terrible for not speaking up in the store and telling her what I wanted to do for her. I kept thinking about the reasons for my hesitation: I didn t want to embarrass her；I didnt want to cause a fuss.I was worried about my purse and my future grocery trips. Even though I didnt believe any of them,processing them slowed me down. If we allow our minds to slow our actions towards acting for love and kindness, will it still be an act of kindness? In my opinion，our best way to make kindness from this story is forgiving ourselves for our delay，for holding back what our hearts and hands knew to do. Perhaps because of this, our future acts will be delivered quicker as intended. After all, self forgiveness is also an act of kindness,24. Why did the authory s son get the manager back?A.He wanted to buy the items for the author. B.He just wanted the items for himself-C.The author intended to do a good deed. D.The author wanted to talk with the manager.25. How did the author feel when she found the mom and her son were gone?A. Relaxed. B. DoubtfuL C, Regretful. D. Nervous.26. What did the author think she should have done in the grocery store?A.Giving the mother some money directly-B.Telling the mother her intention at first.C. Asking the manager to give the mother a discount*D. Paying for all the items the mother intended to buy.27.Which word will the author use to describe her experience?A. Enjoyable, B. Challenging. C. Meaningless. D.Beneficial.C The batteries of the future may be made of paper. Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York have created a biodegradable (能生物降解的），paper-based battery that is more efficient than previously possible. For years，there has been eKcitement in the scientific community about the possibility of papei-based batteries as an eco-friendly alternative. Howeverf the proposed designs were never quite powerful enough，they were difficult to produce and it was questionable whether they were really biodegradable. This new design solves all of those problems* Associate Professor Seokheun “Sean” Choi from the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and Professor Omowunmi Sadik from the Chemistry Department worked on the project together. Choi engineered the design of the paper-based battery，while Sadik was able to make the battery a self-sustaining biobattery-“Theres been a dramatic increase in electronic waste and this may be an excellent way to start reducing that，”said Choi, “Out hybrid paper battery exhibited a much higher power-to-cost ratio(比率）than all previously reported paper-based batteries powered by bacteria, ” The biobattery uses a hybrid of paper and engineered polymers (聚合物The polymerspoly ( amic ) acid and poly ( pyromellitic dianhydride-p-phenylenediamine )were the key to giving the batteries V)iodegrading properties. The team tested the degradation (降解)of the battery in water and it clearly biodegraded without the requirements of special facilities, conditions or introduction of other microorganisms. The polymer-paper structures are lightweight and flexible. Choi said that flexibility also provided another benefit. “Power enhancement can be potentially achieved by simply folding or piling the flexible paper-polymer batteries，” said Choi. The team said that producing the biobatteries is a fairly straightforward process and that the material allows for changes depending on what structure or shape is needed. The work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation and done through the Center for Research in Advanced Sensing Technologies and Environmental Sustainability( CRASTES).28. Which is a problem of the previously proposed designs?A. It is extremely difficult to charge them. B. There is no easy way to produce them.C. They are too expensive. D. They arent really biodegradable.29. What advantage did Choi mention of the newly invented battery in paragraph 4?A. Its lower cost-to-power ratio. B.Its function of reducing water pollution.C.Its larger surface area.D. Its new organization of bacteria.30. What can we know about the degradation of the biobatteiy?A. It goes the best in pure water. B. It requires no special conditions.C, It results in a harmful state of soil. D. It relies mainly on the paper in the battery.31. What does the underlined word “enhancement” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Leakage. B. Reserve, C. Flow. D. Increase.D Africas elephants have reached a tipping (point- Researchers of a study believe that since 2014 an average of nearly 35，000 elephants have been killed annually on the continent. They warn that if the rate of poaching(偷猎）continues，the animals can be wiped out in 100 years. The illegal trade in elephant tusks(长牙)has increased in recent years f and a kilogram of ivoiy (象牙)is now worth thousands of dollars. Much of the demand has been driven by a fast growing ivory market in Asia. While conservationists have long said the future for the elephants is not encouraging，this study provides a detailed assessment of the impact poaching is having on Africas elephants. The researchers have found that between 2014 and 2017，Africa lost an average of 7% of its entire elephant population each year. Because elephant births increase the population by about 5% annually, this means that overall more animals are being killed than being bom. Julian Blanc, who worked on the study，said:“If this lasts long，then we will see great declines over time.The other thing to bear in mind is that different areas are affected differently* There are still healthy growing populations in parts of Africa, Botswana for example. But in other places the poaching levels are high, and that is particularly the case in Central Africa. ” In Central Africa it h said that elephant numbers have fallen by about 60% in a decade. Lead author George Wittemyer, from Colorado State University added:“We are talking about taking away the oldest and biggest elephants. That means taking the adult males and the family mothers away, which leaves behind little ones and broken elephant societies.” Conservationists said urgent action was needed. John Scanlon f secretary-general of Cites，said ： “The world needs to decide how much further effort it wants to put into the conservation of this species. In terms of concrete actions，we need to improve local livelihoods (for those living with elephants)，strengthen enforcement ( making sure those are punished who break the laws concerning elephant protection) and reduce demand for illegal ivory, ”32. Why have so many Africas elephants been killed?A. Their population has reached a tipping point.B. Markets in Africa are now growing quite quickly.C. Their tusks are in great demand and illegally traded.D. They wiped out some animal species on the continent.33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The aging of elephant population. B. Higher elephant birth rate in recent years.C. The high poaching level in the whole Africa. D. More deaths than births in elephant population.34. What should we do to protect Africas elephants according to John Scanlon?A. Limit the price of ivory. B. Punish people who hunt elephants.C. Supply better food to elephants. D. Forbid elephant training for tourism.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Reasons for fierce elephant poaching in Africa.B. Botswana is an example of elephant protection.C. Poaching puts Africas elephants in danger of dying out.D. Ways to break the links in the illegal ivory trade chain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows interpersonal relationships can be highly beneficial for both mental and physical health. Social relationships can make a positive influence on the choices people make about their health and the support other provide can help people successfully face challenges. 36 To strengthen a relationship，both parties need to put time and effort into developing it and making it stronger. Make the effort to be involved. Without active involvement, personal relationships can stop. If you dont make the effort to communicate, relate to one another, and be an active presence in each others lives, you could potentially lose the connection and understanding you once had. You may discover this during a difficult time, when the support you expected isnt there. 37 Take responsibility for yourself. In healthy and strong relationships, each person takes responsibility for personal feelings and needs. It means that instead of expecting that the other person will make you happy or feel loved, you learn to do this for yourself. 38 Blaming is a major source of discord(不和谐）in relationships. 39 Be an individual while still allowing friends and loved ones to connect with you. Its important to make your partner or family members happy, but you shouldnt be doing so at the expense of your own wants and needs. Dont be afraid to develop your own interests. View your relationship as a journey. All relationships are works in progress. 40 Its valuable to think of a relationship as a journey that moves forward. If a relationship is truly important to you, you should give it up under no circumstances.A. Set healthy boundaries.B. Sacrifice yourself for the better of others.C. Gall, talk and see each other on a regular basis,D. Join your friends if they invite you to do what they like.E. Dont blame someone else for things that are upsetting you.F. Theres nothing you can do to suddenly create a strong relationship.G. These benefits make it important to pay attention to the relationships you have with others.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It started 4 years ago. My wife saw a 41 man before Christmas and wanted to buy him a coat. We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but we 42 to get some money and bought him a coat.After that，we thought he might need other 43 and decided to giv