1-touch_for_HP-UX安装配置操作手册.docx

1-touch for hp-ux安装配置操作手册 1-touch for hp-ux 安装配置操作手册 版本历史版本号：版本日期：修订者：描述：文件名：v1.02010-06-12刘建荣1-touch for hp-ux安装配置恢复手册v1.12010-06-12程蒲宁1-touch for hp-ux安装配置恢复手册v1v1.22010-11-26史 军1-touch for hp-ux安装配置恢复手册v1.1目 录第一章安装要求52.1操作系统环境要求52.2commvault软件安装要求52.3在备份恢复hp-ux时所用到常见命令及文档51.3.1查看主机名称61.3.2 查看ignite版本61.3.3查看ignite安装情况61.3.4 查看操作系统版本71.3.5 查看文件系统使用空间情况71.3.6查看机器基本配置信息81.3.7查看ip配置91.3.8查看网卡信息101.3.9 install/uninstall ignite软件131.3.10 ignite详细信息介绍14第二章开始安装142.1涉及主机及安装模块要求142.21-touch server模块安装142.31-touch客户端软件安装15第三章备份篇163.1系统备份前检查工作163.2配置子客户端备份17第四章恢复篇214.1在commvault软件界面上恢复操作系统镜像文件214.2在目标主机上恢复hp-ux镜像文件，恢复操作系统274.2.1 网络引导恢复第一阶段(准备异机恢复主机环境信息)274.2.2网络引导恢复第二阶段（将镜像文件恢复至目标主机）35第一章 安装要求2.1 操作系统环境要求one- touch在hp-ux平台上运行，会调用操作系统的ignite软件操作备份和恢复操作；其中针对操作系统的环境要求如下：操作系统要求cpu类型hp-ux 11i v1 (11.11) with a minimum of os patch phco29328 (contact hewlett packard to obtain the patch)pa-rischp-ux 11i v2 (11.23)hp-ux 11i v3 (11.31)hp-ux 11i v2 (11.23)intel itaniumhp-ux 11i v3 (11.31)ignite版本要求1-touch server和客户端版本相同；另外，在需要备份的hp-ux客户端，/var目录至少需要2g以上的剩余空间，用于存放客户端的配置信息; 2.2 commvault软件安装要求 commvault 1-touch for hp-ux在备份和恢复hp-ux操作系统时，会需要两个角色，即1-touch server和需要保护的hp-ux客户端；针对不同的角色，需要安装不同的commvault软件模块；具体要求如下：1-touch server： 需要安装commvault 1-touch boot server agent; 根据需要保护的hp-ux的客户端数量，/var空间至少保留vg00的使用空间*客户端数量相对应的空间, 例如，用户需要保留2台hp-ux客户端，每台主机vg00大概用了8g左右，那1-touch的/var空间需要具有16g左右的空间。（tips: 可以利用软link将其它目录指向到/var的ignite目录下） 由于hp-ux的恢复，要求1-touch server与客户端的cpu类型一致，所以要求pa-risc类型的cpu和ia类型的cpu准备不同的1-touch server(ignite server)；hp-ux客户端： 需要安装file system idataagent. 操作系统的/var空间至少预留可以存放vg00备份集以上的剩余空间，用于存放操作系统的配置信息；(tips:可以使用软link将其它目录指向到/var的ignite目录下)2.3 在备份恢复hp-ux时所用到常见命令及文档1.3.1查看主机名称hisdbbk/hostname hisdbbk1.3.2 查看ignite版本#cat /opt/ignite/version /查看ignite版本信息/c.7.9.2541.3.3查看ignite安装情况hisdbbk/var/opt/igniteswlist -l fileset |grep ignite /查看ignite软件安装情况/# ignite-ux c.7.9.254 hp-ux system installation services ignite-ux.boot-common-ia c.7.9.254 common boot components for ipf clients ignite-ux.boot-common-pa c.7.9.254 common boot components for pa-risc clients ignite-ux.boot-krn-11-11 c.7.9.254 installation boot kernel for b.11.11 clients ignite-ux.boot-krn-11-23 c.7.9.254 installation boot kernel for b.11.23 clients ignite-ux.boot-krn-11-31 c.7.9.254 installation boot kernel for b.11.31 clients ignite-ux.boot-services c.7.9.254 network boot services for system installations ignite-ux.cd-tools c.7.9.254 tools for creating cd media ignite-ux.cd-tools-doc c.7.9.254 documentation for cd-tools ignite-ux.cd-tools-src c.7.9.254 source for cd-tools ignite-ux.dvd-tools c.7.9.254 tools for creating dvd media ignite-ux.dvd-tools-doc c.7.9.254 documentation for dvd-tools ignite-ux.dvd-tools-src c.7.9.254 source for dvd-tools ignite-ux.file-srv-11-11 c.7.9.254 file archives used by clients during hp-ux install ignite-ux.file-srv-11-23 c.7.9.254 file archives used by clients during hp-ux install ignite-ux.file-srv-11-31 c.7.9.254 file archives used by clients during hp-ux install ignite-ux.ignite c.7.9.254 graphical ignite user interface for installations ignite-ux.ignt-eng-a-man c.7.9.254 ignite-ux manual pages ignite-ux.ignt-jpn-e-man c.7.9.254 ignite-ux japanese euc manual pages ignite-ux.ignt-jpn-s-man c.7.9.254 ignite-ux japanese sjis manual pages ignite-ux.mgmt-tools c.7.9.254 tools for managing data files on an ignition server ignite-ux.recovery c.7.9.254 system disaster recovery tools 1.3.4 查看操作系统版本hisdbbk/var/opt/igniteuname a hp-ux hisdbbk b.11.31 u ia64 0734233408 unlimited-user license /判断是ia64的cpu，还是pa-risc的cpu1.3.5 查看文件系统使用空间情况hisdbbk/bdf filesystem kbytes used avail %used mounted on/dev/vg00/lvol3 2097152 295528 1787624 14% /dev/vg00/lvol1 2097152 510272 1574536 24% /stand/dev/vg00/lvol8 10485760 8398008 2071544 80% /var / 注意该目录剩余空间/dev/vg00/lv_recovery 75497472 34651051 38293630 48% /var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/dev/vg00/lvol7 10485760 3057872 7369952 29% /usr/dev/vg00/lvol4 4194304 2657280 1525032 64% /tmp/dev/vg00/oracleloglv 2097152 26239 1941500 1% /oraclelog/dev/vg00/oraclelv 10485760 5641233 4542544 55% /oracle/dev/vg00/lvol6 10485760 6613208 3842392 63% /opt/dev/vg00/lvol5 1048576 72432 968624 7% /home/dev/vg00/lv_commvault 4194304 596185 3374963 15% /commvault1.3.6查看机器基本配置信息hisdbbk/machinfo /查看机器基本配置信息/cpu info: 4 intel(r) itanium 2 9100 series processors (1.59 ghz, 24 mb) 532 mt/s bus, cpu version a1 8 logical processors (2 per socket)memory: 65505 mb (63.97 gb)firmware info: firmware revision: 04.11 fp swa driver revision: 1.18 ipmi is supported on this system. bmc firmware revision: 5.25platform info: model: ia64 hp server rx6600 machine id number: 2bc38340-daf4-11de-854f-7c70f21491c6 machine serial number: sgh49424pvos info: nodename: hisdbbk release: hp-ux b.11.31 version: u (unlimited-user license) machine: ia64 id number: 0734233408 vmunix _release_version: (#) $revision: vmunix: b.11.31_lr flavor=perf 1.3.7查看ip配置app66a4a/netstat in /查看网络ip配置情况/name mtu network address ipkts ierrs opkts oerrs colllan3 1500 33 0 0 0 0 0 lan1 1500 1 84970948 0 194248020 0 0 lan0 1500 1 187175812 0 157065437 0 0 lo0 32808 35907514 0 35907563 0 0 本次备份所使用的为lan1网卡app66a4a/lanadmin /查看备份使用网卡的具体信息/ local area network online administration, version 1.0 thu, jun 10,2010 05:45:51 copyright 1994 hewlett packard company. all rights are reserved.test selection mode. lan = lan interface administration menu = display this menu quit = terminate the administration terse = do not display command menu verbose = display command menuenter command: lanadmin unrecognized command line argument: lanadmin, try again.enter command: lanlan interface test mode. lan interface ppa number = 1 clear = clear statistics registers display = display lan interface status and statistics registers end = end lan interface administration, return to test selection menu = display this menu ppa = ppa number of the lan interface quit = terminate the administration, return to shell reset = reset lan interface to execute its selftest specific = go to driver specific menu1.3.8查看网卡信息app66a4a/lanadmin /查看备份使用网卡的具体信息/ local area network online administration, version 1.0 thu, jun 10,2010 05:45:51 copyright 1994 hewlett packard company. all rights are reserved.test selection mode. lan = lan interface administration menu = display this menu quit = terminate the administration terse = do not display command menu verbose = display command menuenter command: lanadmin unrecognized command line argument: lanadmin, try again.enter command: lanlan interface test mode. lan interface ppa number = 1 clear = clear statistics registers display = display lan interface status and statistics registers end = end lan interface administration, return to test selection menu = display this menu ppa = ppa number of the lan interface quit = terminate the administration, return to shell reset = reset lan interface to execute its selftest specific = go to driver specific menuenter command: display /查看lan1网卡的具体信息/ lan interface status display thu, jun 10,2010 05:46:04ppa number = 1description = lan1 hp pci-x 1000base-t release b.11.31.0809type (value) = ethernet-csmacd(6)mtu size = 1500speed = 1000000000station address = 0x1a4b08f236 /该网卡mac地址/administration status (value) = up(1)operation status (value) = up(1)last change = 350779522inbound octets = 1682316556inbound unicast packets = 85323105inbound non-unicast packets = 2062482inbound discards = 0inbound errors = 0inbound unknown protocols = 2717outbound octets = 3805383156outbound unicast packets = 195288150outbound non-unicast packets = 28outbound discards = 0outbound errors = 0outbound queue length = 0specific = 655367press to continueethernet-like statistics groupindex = 1alignment errors = 0fcs errors = 0single collision frames = 0multiple collision frames = 0deferred transmissions = 0late collisions = 0excessive collisions = 0internal mac transmit errors = 0carrier sense errors = 0frames too long = 0internal mac receive errors = 0lan interface test mode. lan interface ppa number = 1 clear = clear statistics registers display = display lan interface status and statistics registers end = end lan interface administration, return to test selection menu = display this menu ppa = ppa number of the lan interface quit = terminate the administration, return to shell reset = reset lan interface to execute its selftest specific = go to driver specific menuenter command: quitquit1.3.9 install/uninstall ignite软件备注：在hp-ux上布署1-touch，要求客户端和1-touch的ignite版本相同，如果不同的话，可以从hp网站上免费下载最新的ignite版本安装在hp-ux操作系统上；（无须重新启动主机）关于安装更新ignite的详细信息，请参考：/bc/docs/support/supportmanual/c01942666/c01942666.pdf1.3.10 ignite详细信息介绍关于ignite的相关原理介绍，hp文档网站上提供了很详细的中文说明，具体请参考hp网站，或者以google中以关键字来查询，详细的信息尽在其中；第二章 开始安装2.1 涉及主机及安装模块要求 本次备份恢复共涉及到4台机器，cs主机、1-touch server,hp-ux客户端,恢复用目标主机; 在此文档中涉及将hp-ux客户端备份出来的操作系统等信息通过commvault 1-touch server异机恢复到另外一台同构cpu的hp-ux主机；在此次测试环境中，具体的主机列表及其它信息如下：角色操作系统主机名cv-clientname安装软件cswindows2003sp2xj-comvaultxj-comvaultcommserve1-touch serverhp-ux 11.31 (ia64)hisdbbkcv_hiskdbbk1、1-touch boot server agent2、media agent3、igniter-server（hp software）源客户端hp-ux 11.31 (ia64)app66a4acv_app66a4a1、filesystem ida2、igniter-client(hp software)目标主机n/a (ia64)恢复前：n/a恢复前：n/a恢复前：n/a2.2 1-touch server模块安装前提：在安装1-touch server agent之前，请提前确认ignite软件工作正常 ；1) 进入到commvault软件安装目录，并运行cvpkgadd命令hisdbbk/commvault/hp./cvpkgadd2) 选择接受软件许可协议，并根据需要选择相应的模块, 并根据提示安装完成；select the simpana module that you would like to install. 1) proxy filesystem ida 2) oracle ida 3) oracle sap ida 4) sapmaxdb ida 5) sybase ida 6) db2 ida 7) data archiver for unix 8) quick recovery agent 9) 1-touch boot server agent 10) recovery director for unix 11) srm file system agent 12) exitmodule number: 1 93) 通过commserve主机推送最新的service pack补丁；2.3 1-touch客户端软件安装前提：在安装之前，请提前确认ignite软件工作正常 ；1) 进入到commvault软件安装目录，并运行cvpkgadd命令hisdbbk/commvault/hp./cvpkgadd2) 选择接受软件许可协议，并根据需要选择相应的模块,并根据提示安装完成；select the simpana module that you would like to install. 1) media agent 2) filesystem ida 3) proxy filesystem ida 4) oracle ida 5) oracle sap ida 6) sapmaxdb ida 7) sybase ida 8) db2 ida 9) data archiver for unix 10) quick recovery agent 11) 1-touch boot server agent 12) recovery director for unix 13) srm file system agent 14) exitmodule number: 1 23) 通过commserve主机推送最新的service pack补丁；第三章 备份篇3.1 系统备份前检查工作在进行系统备份前，需要确认在1-touch服务器和hp-ux客户端上ignite相关的nfs服务是否正常工作；同时，还得检查dfstab是否已经将client相关的目录mount起来。具体如下：1) 查看dfs文件配置hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientscat /etc/dfs/dfstab 查看dfstab文件# place share(1m) commands here for automatic execution# on entering init state 3.# share -f fstype -o options -d # .e.g,# share -f nfs -o rw=engineering -d home dirs /homeshare -f nfs -o anon=2 /var/opt/ignite/clients 2) 重新启动1-touch server上nfs服务；(注意：如果1-touch服务器有其它应用程序使用nfs，请提前确认) (注意启动服务的顺序)app66a4a/cd /sbin/init.dapp66a4a/sbin/init.d./nfs.client stopkilling nfs4cbdapp66a4a/sbin/init.d./nfs.server stopkilling nfsdkilling rpc.mountdapp66a4a/sbin/init.d./nfs.core stopkilling nfsmapidkilling rpcbindapp66a4a/sbin/init.d./nfs.core start starting nfs core networking starting up the rpcbind /usr/sbin/rpcbind app66a4a/sbin/init.d./nfs.server start starting nfs server subsystem reading in /etc/dfs/dfstab starting up the mount daemon /usr/sbin/rpc.mountd starting up the nfs server daemon /usr/sbin/nfsd starting up nfsmapid daemon /usr/sbin/nfsmapidapp66a4a/sbin/init.d./nfs.client start starting nfs client subsystem starting up nfs4cbd daemon /usr/sbin/nfs4cbd starting up nfsmapid daemon mounting remote nfs file systems . mounting remote cachefs file systems .3.2 配置子客户端备份1) 创建一个新子客户端或者default子客户端进行备份；2) 在子客户端内容中，选择/表示备份所有mount point的内容, 或者根据需要备份操作系统上所需要的文件（备注：vg00的配置信息和dump信息不包括在此子客户端备份内容中）3) 指定1-touch server主机的相关信息一键式服务器目录为ignit server clients目录，此目录将会在备份是存放客户端配置信息，在恢复时存放系统恢复镜象文件;4) 对子客户端进行备份；注意：在客户端备份过程中，clients目录下没有任何文件生成，使用showmount，可以看到有与备份客户端主机名相同的目录，在备份期间recovery目录下没有任何和客户端相关的信息。hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientsls 无任何内容hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientsshowmount -aapp66a4a:/var/opt/ignite/recovery/archiveshisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/recovery/archivesls无任何内容5) 客户端系统备份结束; 注意：备份结束时，在clients目录中出现一个与备份客户端在commvault软件界面上clients名称相同的配置文件，里面记录了所备份的客户端的一些配置信息；hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientsls cv_app66b4a.confighisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientsmore cv_app66a4a.configonetouchclientname=cv_app66a4a/1-touchclient cvclient name/onetouchhostname=app66a4a /1-touchclient hostname/onetouchhw=0x001a4b08f236 /客户端机器备份使用网卡的mac地址/onetouchip=onetouchnm=同时，在备份的最后阶段，也会将客户端vg00的dump文件随同子客户端中指定的备份内容一起备份到相应的存储策略；第四章 恢复篇在利用commvault 1-touch恢复hp-ux系统时，会经过以下几个步骤： 先将客户端的vg00 dump文件恢复至1-touch server上； 利用make_net_recovery将1-touch server上的dump文件恢复到客户端；4.1 在commvault软件界面上恢复操作系统镜像文件1) 在commcell 控制台上选择需要恢复的客户端计算机 file system - 对应的backupset， 右键选择所有任务一键恢复；2) 选择恢复所使用的作业版本，点击“下一步”继续；3) 系统恢复的默认选项(根据需要进行调整)，点击“下一步”继续；4) 本次异机恢复所选择参数; 备注： 由于源主机为生产机还在运行，要进行的是异机恢复，所以取消客户端自动重新引导选项5) 生成恢复参数summary, 点击“完成”提交恢复请求，开始恢复镜像文件；备注: 在恢复过程中，会将hp-ux客户端的镜像文件恢复至1-touch server服务器上在恢复过程中，在1-touch server的/var/opt/ignite/clients目录下，会出现一个和需要恢复客户端名称相同的目录, 如下例所示：hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientslscv_app66a4a.config cv_app66a4a在1-touch server的/var/opt/ignite/recovery目录下，会出现一个和客户端主机名相同的目录hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/recovery/archiveslsapp66a4a lost+found hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/recovery/archivescd app66a4ahisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/app66a4als2010-06-10,05:54hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/app66a4adu -sk1173779 .6) 操作系统镜象恢复完成；备注：在commvault软件界面上恢复结束后，在1-touch server的/var/opt/ignite/clients目录下多出一个以客户端网卡为名的目录hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientsls -altotal 112drwxr-xr-x 7 bin bin 8192 jun 10 20:16 .drwxr-xr-x 12 bin bin 8192 jun 10 20:04 .drwxrwxrwx 4 bin bin 8192 jun 10 20:16 0x001a4b08f236 （恢复完出现）drwxrwxrwx 2 root sys 96 jun 10 20:14 cv_app66a4a （恢复中出现）-rw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 107 jun 10 20:04 cv_app66a4a.config（备份完出现）hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clientscd 0x001a4b08f236hisdbbk/var/opt/ignite/clients/0x001a4b08f236ls -altotal 144drwxrwxrwx 4 bin bin 8192 jun 10 20:16 .drwxr-xr-x 7 bin bin 8192 jun 10 20:16 .-rw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 804 jun 10 20:16 cindex-rw-r-r- 1 bin bin 9 jun 10 19:54 client_name-rw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 233 jun 10 20:16 config.local-rw-r-r- 1 bin bin 45 jun 10 19:54 -rw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 6605 jun 10 20:16 mybootptabdrwxr-xr-x 3 bin bin 96 jun 10 19:54 recoverydrwxrwxrwx 2 root sys 8192 jun 10 20:16 scripts-rw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 14 jun 10 20:16 server