2016年黑龙江省中考模拟阅读理解暑假练习及答案.doc

【中考后】黑龙江2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案part 1（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 there was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. in the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. all of them enjoyed living there. there was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. it was so old and dry. this made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. however, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. the king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened. a young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “this was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “there were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. the plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. so your garden became very beautiful. but as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.” “excellent!” said the king, “ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “im afraid it will take many years to finish. it will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man. the king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1. why did the king cut down the old tree? a. because he hated the old and dry tree. b. because he wanted to plant a young tree there. c. because he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2. what was the result after the tree was cut down? a. the garden was more beautiful than before. b. the animals left the garden. c. the king was very happy.3. the underlined word “attracted” in paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in chinese. a. 驱赶 b. 利用 c. 吸引4. if the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would _ . a. be very angry b. make him rich c. order him to leave5. the story tells us that _. a. it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again b. its easy for us to keep the balance of nature c. old trees should be cut down参考答案15、abcba （选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. of course, things have changed and life is very different. trips to the moon are being made every day. taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in europe in the 2010s. at a number of scenery sport（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.what are people eating now? people are still eating food. but many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. the deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). the harvest is always good.farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.people are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. you see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. so people have to be vegetarians. we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. no one has to be ill any more. such would be our life in 2060.1. what will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? a. many green plants. b. many wild animals. c. many interesting places.2. whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?a. 冲刷 b. 灌溉 c. 淹没3. which of the following is true?a. people only eat foods in pill form. b. people dont have plenty of crops.c. people run the farms by using high technology.4why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?a. because they want to be healthier.b. because vegetables can make the patients well.c. because there will be more people and fewer animals.5what attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?a. he feels pretty hopeful about the future.b. he is not very satisfied with some things of the future.c. he seems really sad about what is happening in the future.参考答案15、cbcca part 2（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。tony and jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs. keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says tony i think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. there are lots of reasons for this. first, dogs are really cute. its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly. second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking he can keep away a burglar who might think of entering your house. finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog. i think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say janein my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess. they leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. some dogs bark at people they do not know. a few dogs bark all night. this stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. a small number of pet dogs even bite people. lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. paying for dog food and seeing the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. i believe that people should not keep pet dogs.1. tony would probably think it_ to put pet dogs on beds.a. uncomfortableb. acceptable c. dangerousd. untidy2. from the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ _”.a. places where people can buy dog foodb. places where people can treat dogs c. people who can train dogs to do something usefuld. people who provide medical care for dogs3.tony and jane disagree on _.a. the growth of pets b. the sound made by dogs c. the money paid for pets d. whether dogs need washing daily参考答案13、bdb （选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。the internet is full of false information. it is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. here are three examples of internet hoaxes.on his website, a man by the name of tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named toby that he saved from under his house. a cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave toby loving care and nursed him back to health. there is a very cruel point, however. if the man doesnt receive enough money, he will eat poor little toby. (dont worry, though. remember, its just a hoax!)while the streets of new orleans, the usa, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane (飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the internet. it included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. according to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. it was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the congo (刚果) years before.the following e-mail hoax takes in many people. it says that a large british company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. for every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, youll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. to make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.1. the underlined word “hoaxes” means .a. games b. websites c. lies d. stories2. the crocodile in the photograph actually lived in_ .a. new orleans b. the usa c. britain d. the congo3. some people believe that they can_ if they send e-mail.a. become famous b. find friends c. make money d. keep promises4. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the city of new orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.b. if the man doesnt receive enough money, he will eat poor little toby.c. the crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.d. someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.5. the main idea of the passage is to _.a. teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesb. show that anyone can create good internet hoaxes with some factsc. explain that, even though they seem false, internet hoaxes might be trued. tell people to be careful of internet hoaxes by giving some examples参考答案15、cdcad part 3（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。the undying robotin some science fiction films, robots wont die, no matter how hard people fight back. now science fiction has become science fact. for the first time, scientists have made a robot that can keep on working. scientists from cornell university made the robot, which looks like an animal with four legs.until now, even the most perfect robot is almost certain to break down when it is damaged. that is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the robot work after its shape has changed. to deal with this problem, the scientists put a “brain” into the robot that can read how the robot is working. with it , the computer can then know the robots shape at any moment.“the new technology has developed in robot-making,” scientists say. it may someday help scientists create better man-made arms and legs and give new freedom（自由）to people who lose them. it might also help scientists understand how people and animals know their own sense of place in space.“it has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says olaf sporns of indiana university in the us. “with this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”( ) 1. it has become a science fact that _. a. the robot looks like an animal with four legs b. the robot dies when people fight against it c. the robot was made by scientists for the first time d. the robot can still work when it is damaged( ) 2. according to the passage, a robot is broken _. a. when it is out of shape b. when it is beaten c. when its battery dies d. when it works for too long( ) 3. what does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? a. the problem. b. the “brain”. c. the computer. d. the shape.( ) 4. _ can help scientists create better man-made arms and legs. a. the robot b. the new technology c. the disabled person d. the sense of place( ) 5. what does the passage mainly talk about? a. some science fiction films. b. why robots are widely used. c. the new robot-making technology. d. what the scientists are doing.参考答案15、dabbc（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 all day long lily has been looking forward to watching her favorite television show. lily made a cheese sandwich ,poured herself a glass of orange juice and carried them to her room. she turned on the tv and picked up a video tape. on the tape in large red letters was the message:“do not touch this tape. it belongs to lily!” lily put the tape into the video player and sat on her favorite chair. she was ready for a perfect evening watching her favorite tv show friends.she pressed the button and waited, but friends did not appear on the screen. instead of catching up with ross and rachel, lily was watching basketball. she pressed the fast forward button. there was more basketball. there was no mistake. someone had recorded over her favorite show! a few seconds later, lily threw open the door to her brothers room. “how could you?”she said. her brother looked and her and saw the video in her hand. “did you record over my favorite show with your silly basketball?”shouted lily. john started to say he was sorry, but lily would not listen to him. she threw the tape onto his bed and ran out of the room crying. john picked up the tape. he had not realized it was so important to lily. he wished he c