（英国历史课件）English History Chapter 1.ppt

beginning english history birdsall 1 chapter 1 1. celtic and roman britain a. celtic britain p2 b. celtic religion c. celtic survival 2 celts 3 celts in the modern world 4 celtic religion celtic warrior 5 the celts the celts celts fought with romans 6 2. roman britain a. julius caesars invasion (58-50 b.c.) b. emperor claudius (r. a.d. 41-54) c. queen boudiccas revolt ( a.d. 60) d. governor julius agricola (a.d. 78-85) e. emperor hadrian (r. 117-138) f. emperor antonius pius (r. 138-161) g. emperor septimius severus (r. 193-211) h. emperor caracalla (r. 211-217) 6a he was born on july 13, 100 b.c. in rome. his full name was gaius julius caesar. he became the dictator from 46-44 b.c. he was assasinated by a group of nobles, as he was on his way to pompeys theatre. 6b claudius he was born in 10 b.c. as the youngest sun of nero drusus. he became tne fourth roman emperor in a.d. 41 he undertook the conquest of britain in a.d. 43. he was poisoned by his wife agrippina in a.d. 54. 6c tribe-head caratacus queen boudicca p4 6d governor julius agricola he served as governor of roman britain from 78- 85. he completed the conquest of wales and extended roman domination northward to the firth of forth and the firth of clyde in southern caledonia(modern scotland). 6e hadrian he was born in spain of provincial roman stock in a.d. 76. he became roman emperor in a.d. 117. 6f antonius he was born in a.d. 86. he became the emperor in a.d. 138. 6g septimius severus he was born in a.d. 145 in the african city of lepcis magna(now libya). he became roman emperor in a.d. 193. he died attempting to subdue non-roman britain. he named his son caracalla his successor. 66 caracalla he was born in a.d. 188 in lyon, where his father was serving as governor of the province. he became roman emperor in a.d. 211. he was officially joining his father as co -rulers of the empire. 7 roman buildings 8 9 the hadrians wall the hadrians wall 10 11 12 roman settlements a. towns and other centers b. london c. villas d. roman roads e. the economy f. christianity st. alban p7 a. st. patrick (st. patricks day 17th of march) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 summary of chapter 1 the celts settled in the british isles during the first millennium b.c. the roman army led by julius caesar invaded britain during 5850 b.c. emperor c