常见英语动词短语.doc

高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语：look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond of take delight introuble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*. 变富 grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过., by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote topay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide opensure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验pain 常用