牛津版七年级下英语复习资料1-4.docx

Unit1短语：1、 a short woman with grey hair 一个灰色头发，个头矮小的女人2、 a good cook 一个好厨师 3、the best in the world 在世界上最好的4、sb. take(s) time/money to do sth = It takes sb time/money to do sth.sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事sb. spend(s) time/money on sth5、be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 6、tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话7、make sb. laugh 让某人大笑（make sb./sth. do sth）8、make fun of/laugh at取笑，嘲弄9、be good at/do well in + v-ing sth./ sth. 擅长（做）某事10、be full of =be filled with 充满.11、encourage sb. to do sth. （= give sb. . a lot of hope）鼓励某人做某事12、give sb. support 给某人支持 support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事 13、all day and all night 夜以继日 14、find time to do sth. 抽空做某事15、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth./help do sth 帮助（某人）做某事with the help of sb./with ones help 在某人的帮助下 16、忘记做某事 forget to do sth. （事情没做） forget doing sth.（事情做了） 记得做某事 remember to do sth (事情没做) Remember doing sth (事情做了)17、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict about/in sth. 对某事要求严格18、take care of= look after 照顾 care about 关心，介意 care for 喜欢19、give up sth./doing sth 放弃(做)某事 20、on this day 在这一天21、take . to sp. 带.去某地 22、not only. but also. 不但.而且.23、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事24、. the time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事的时候25、say hello/sorry/ “thank you” to sb. 向某人打招呼/道歉/道谢句型：1、What /How do you like .= What do you think of .你觉得/认为.怎么样？2、What does/did he/she look like? 他/她长得怎么样？句子：1、 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我的奶奶是个头发花白、个子矮小的女人。2、I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我将永远不会忘记那饭菜的口感和香味。3、She often tells me jokes to make me laugh but she never makes fun of others.3、 His classes are always full of fun. 他的课堂总是充满乐趣。她经常讲笑话使我笑。 4、 Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励和支持我们。5、 He often says,”never give up ad youll be successful.”他常说，“永远不要放弃，你会成功的。”Unit21、 be famous for = be well-known for 因.而闻名be famous as = be well-known as 作为.而闻名be famous to 对/在.而闻名2、in Western Europe 在西欧 3、the capital of .的首都4、places of interests 名胜古迹 5、such as = for example 例如6、in the centre of 在.的中央/中心 = in the middle of7、lie on the coast 临近海滨 8、by the sea 在海边9、prefer to 更喜欢（like. better/like. more than.） prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to doing A to doing B 比起做B这件事更喜欢做A这件事10、 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事11、 be close to(= next to) 靠近 be closed to 对.关闭（不开放）(反义词)be open to 对.开放12、be. away from. 离某处有多远 far (away ) from 离.远13、be different from 与.不同 14、take the lift 乘电梯15、stay at home/hotel 待在家/旅馆 16、fail to do sth. 未能做某事17、one of the +adj最高级+ n.pl+其他(谓语V用单数) 18、sth. happen to sb./sth. 某人/某物发生某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 19、would rather 宁愿；较喜欢 would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事20、take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 21、from . to . 从.到.句型：1、 why not do sth.? = why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？2、 What is it famous for? 它因什么而闻名？句子1、 It s a country with many beautiful places. 它是一个有着许多美丽景点的国家。2、 Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.在这儿你能发现许多著名的名胜，例如埃菲尔铁塔。 3、 This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想参观一些小商店或者百货商店，这就是你想要去的地方。4、 France is very famous for its wine. 法国以它的葡萄酒而著名。5、 If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.如果你更喜欢在冬季游览法国，你可以在法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。6、 Why not visit France this year? 今年为什么不参观法国呢？7、 A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. 法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地。 Unit 3短语：1、 到达 arrive at （小地点）arrive in (大地点） arrive/ get 后加地点副词则不用介词get to reach2、 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事3、 apologize to sb (for sth) （因某事而）向某人道歉= say sorry to sb. (for sth.)4、 lead sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 lead to 通向；导致5、 fall asleep 入睡 6、start to do sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事7、bark at朝. 吠叫 8、wake（sb.）up 醒来（=stop sleeping） 9、from under the door 从门下面 10、put. along. 把.沿着.放11、get down趴下；记下 12、next to = beside 紧挨着13、get. out of 把. 弄出来 14、some time later 过了一会儿15、come over 过来；顺便拜访 16、in danger 处于危险中17、had better（not）do sth. 最好（不）做某事18、by oneself = on ones own=alone without help 独自 19、go back to 回到20、at the bottom of 在.底部 (反义词)at the top of21、see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某22、as soon as 一.就.(主将从现)23、save ones life 拯救某人的生命 24、get. from. 从.得到.句型：1、 What do you mean by.? = What do/does. mean? = whats the meaning of.? .是什么意思？2、 Without. we cannot. 没有.我们就不能.3、 How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？句子：1、 Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.欢迎您入住，但是我们这儿不允许带宠物。2、 Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself. 我看不见，不能独自去任何地方。3、 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员道了歉，带着约翰和查利到他们的房间。 4、 Some time later, Charlie started barking.一段时间后，查利开始吠叫。5、 With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.在查利的帮助下，约翰沿着门的底部放一些湿毛巾。6、 Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他紧挨着查利趴下等待着。7、 Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 最后，这个消防员也把查利弄出了大楼，他们都是安全的。Unit4短语：1、 fight against/with 与.作斗争 fight for 为.而斗争2、 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为.提供.3、 be home to 是.的家园 4、in many ways 在许多方面5、take in 吸收 6、discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论7、Its convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的8、imagine +名词/doing sth 想象某事/想象做某事9、 keep sb/sth +adj 保持某物（某人）.（链：make 有相同用法）keep sb/sth+doing sth使某人/物保持做某事10、try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事11、be made of 由.制成（可看出材料） be made by 由（谁）做成的be made from由.制成（看不出原材 be made in 产于，（哪里）制造12、come from = be from 来自 13、in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中14、be harmful to =be bad for=do harm to 对. 有害 (反义词) be good for 对.有益15、give an example/examples 举例子 for example 例如16、know about 了解 17、air /noise pollution 空气/噪音污染18、make our lives more convenient 使我们的生活更加方便19、cut down 砍到 20、protect environment 保护环境21、as a result 结果是 22、in fact 事实上 23、the number of .的数量24、millions of 数以百万计的，大量的 25、living things 生物句型：1、What can we get from trees? 我们能从树那里得到什么？