linuxcentos6.4配置svn-爱T-blog.doc

linux centos6.4 配置svn独立服务器用于版本控制-爱T-blog爱T-blog-web开发，与爱T们进行技术交流1.首先下载subversion安装包之后解压，进入subversion目录wget /downloads/subversion-1.6.6.tar.gzwget /downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gztar xfvz subversion-1.6.6.tar.gztar xfvz subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gzcd subversion-1.6.62.编译文件首先检测系统有没有安装SSL：find / -name opensslv.h如果找不到，就执行如下命令进行安装：yum install openssl yum install openssl-devel安装之后用find / -name opensslv.h命令找到opensslv.h所在的目录，即下列with-openssl=后面的路径，运行编译：./configure -prefix=/usr/local/svn -with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl -without-berkeley-db3.进行安装先执行以下操作：(1)、编辑ld.so.conf文件：vi /etc/ld.so.conf添加下面一行：/usr/local/lib(2)、保存后运行ldconfig：/sbin/ldconfigmake & make install(3)安装完成，执行以下命令测试：/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -version为了方便下操作，下面将SVN的BIN添加到PATH：vi /etc/profile倒数第二行添加：PATH=/usr/local/svn/bin:$PATH保存后，使其立即生效：source /etc/profile4.配置svn建立版本库目录，可建多个：mkdir -p /home/svndata/repos建立版本库:svnadmin create /home/svndata/repos修改版本库配置文件:vi /home/svndata/repos/conf/svnserve.confgeneralanon-access = readauth-access = writepassword-db = /usr/local/svn/conf/passwd.confauthz-db = /usr/local/svn/conf/authz.confrealm = repos其他的注释可以删除掉5.建立密码文件和认证文件在/usr/local/svn/下面新建conf文件并再/usr/local/svn/文件内新建passwd.conf和authz.conf文件：cd /usr/local/svn/ mkdir conf touch passwd.conf touch authz.conf添加用户及密码：vi /usr/local/svn/conf/passwd.conf添加如下代码并保存：users clvalueDQ = 123456svn = 1234567配置svn用户访问权限：vi /usr/local/svn/conf/authz.confgroupsadmin=wll,svn/admin = rwrepos:/admin=rwsvn配置完毕。建立启动svn的用户：useradd svn passwd svn根据提示,为用户svn设置密码。允许用户svn访问版本库:chown -R svn:svn /home/svndata启动svn：如果报错svnserve: 不能绑定服务器套接字: 地址已在使用则先杀死进程killall svnserve再启动svnserve -d listen-port 9999 -r /home/svndata6.将svn加入到开机启动编辑rc.local文件：vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local加入如下启动命令：/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d -listen-port 9999 -r /home/svndata7.连接SVN安装TortoiseSVN，重启系统。启动TortoiseSVN并在地址栏中输入svn:/192.168.x.x:9999/repos根据提示输入用户名与密码后就可以使用版本控制啦。你可以在本地浏览器中输入网址192.168.x.x:9999/reposB/repos显示( success ( 2 2 ( ) ( edit-pipeline svndiff1 absent-entries commit-revprops depth log-revprops partial-replay ) ) )8.开启权限验证svn co svn:/09/repos username wll password 123456显示：ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm: reposcan only be stored to disk unencrypted! You are advised to configureyour system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, ifpossible. See the documentation for details.You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the valueof the store-plaintext-passwords option to either yes or no in/root/.subversion/servers.保存未加密的密码(yes/no)?选择yes9。注：常见错误(1).报错无法连接显示“目标机器积极拒绝”，主要是防火墙的缘故需要开启 9999端口 编辑iptablesvi /etc/sysconfig/iptables# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Tue Jul 23 09:58:01 2013*filter:INPUT ACCEPT 0:0:FORWARD ACCEPT 0:0:OUTPUT ACCEPT 2:80-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m state state NEW -m tcp dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m state state NEW -m tcp dport 9999 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT# Completed on Tue Jul 23 09:58:01 2013保存后重启防火墙rootlocalhost conf# service iptables restart(2)出现svn: Invalid authz configuration或者svn: 认证功能失败此处多为authz.conf文件的错误和svnserve.conf 文件的错误vi /usr/local/svn/conf/authz.confgroupsadmin=wll,svn/ #不要有空格admin = rwrepos:/admin=rwvi /home/svndata/repos/conf/svnserve.confgeneralanon-access = read#不要有空格auth-access = write#不要有空格password-db