高中英语外研版导学案book3module3.doc

文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 1 1 英语必修三第三模块 The violence of nature英语必修三第三模块英语必修三第三模块 【课题课题】 第第1节节 Vocabulary 【课型课型】新授课 【课时课时】第1课时 【使用日期使用日期】 三月十三 【学案序号学案序号】1 【编写人编写人】王全花 【审核人审核人】许彦团 【学科联系人签字学科联系人签字】_ 级部级部_ 班级班级_ 共同体共同体_ 学生姓名学生姓名_ 教师评价教师评价_ 【学习目标】 1. 知识技能目标：Get the Ss to learn some useful words: 2.过程方法目标： Get the Ss to remember and use these useful words.【“三步五环节三步五环节”课堂学习课堂学习】 自学自学【定标自学定标自学】学生自己完成对基础单词的掌握认知. Key words 1.disaster /dIzst/ n灾难 2.flood /fld/ n洪水；大量；v.淹没；泛滥 3bury /beri/ vt.埋葬 4.strike /straIk/ vt.& n袭击5cause /kz/vt.引起；导致；n.原因；事业；目标 6.damage /dmId/ n& v损失；损害7worldwide /wldwaId/ adj.全世界的 8violent /vaIlnt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的violence n暴力9erupt /Irpt/vi.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n爆发10possibility /psbIlti/ n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的probable adj.(近义词)可能的 对话对话【合作探究合作探究】知识详解知识详解 1.experience C(一次)经历体验U经验,阅历 vt. 经受，体验，感受 (回归课本P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？ 归纳总结have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富,by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出),in ones experience据某人的经验看,experience in/of在方面的经验,experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的,be experienced in在方面有经验例句探源Children need to experience 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 2 2 things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲身经历它们。In my experience，these things never last very long从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。He had no experience of managing a farm.他没有管理农场的经验。2 occur vi. 发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 (回归课本P23)Almost all of them occur in the US.，几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国， 例句探源Such an idea never occurred to me.我从没想到过这样一个主意。 Didnt it occur to you that your husband might be late?你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。 易混辨析 occur，happen，take place，break out (1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发 生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事 件作主语时，可与happen互换。 (2)happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用 在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然” (3)take place 指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情。 (4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。That accident happened/occurred yesterdayThe meeting took place at 800 as plannedThe fire broke 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 3 3 out during the night. It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner. I happened to meet her on my way home. 3 cause vt. 导致；引起 n 原因，起因；理由；事业；目标 (回归课本P21)Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them?你知道有关这些事件的情况吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？ 归纳总结 cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事, cause sth./an accident/trouble，etc.引起某事/事故/麻烦等cause and effect因果, the cause of.的原因；的事业 例句探源I dont know the cause and effect about it.我不知道此事的前因后果。Jimmys behavior is causing me a lot of problems吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。What was the cause of the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？Her life was devoted to the cause of justice 易混辨析cause，reason，excuse Too much work is no excuse for absenceThe cause of the fire was carelessness.There are many reasons for animals dying out. 4 damage n 损失；损害，破坏 vt. 使受损 例句探源 My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 4 4 The fire badly damaged the town hall火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years问题很明显：多年来，人类已对自己的家园造成巨大的损害。 易混辨析 ruin，damage，destroy He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. The heavy rain damaged many houses. That town was destroyed in a big fire. 5 possibility n 可能，可能性；可能发生的事；潜能， 例句探源 Theres always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. 他回到西雅图总是可能的。Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。 He is a man of possibilities. 他是一个有发展前途的人。 即时应用【展示应用展示应用】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental_(损害) 2The government has issued a_(警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat 3.The earthquake was one of the worst natural_(灾难)the country has ever suffered. 4_(满怀希望地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. 5Do you have any_(以前的)experience of this type of 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 5 5 work? 6I helped him choose the_(家具)for his new house7It was so hot that sweat_(流淌)do from his face. 8Strong_(水流)can be very dangerous for swimmers. 9.He was _to think of the_ experience，which _him.(terrify) 英语必修三第三模块英语必修三第三模块 【课题课题】 第第2节节 language practice 【课型课型】新授课 【课时课时】第1课时 【使用日期使用日期】 3,22 【学案序号学案序号】2 【编写人编写人】王全花 【审核人审核人】许彦团 【学科联系人签字学科联系人签字】_ 级部级部_ 班级班级_ 共同体共同体_ 学生姓名学生姓名_ 教师评价教师评价_ 【学习目标】 2. 知识技能目标：Get the Ss to learn some useful phrases and sentences: 3. 2.过程方法目标： Get the Ss to remember and use these useful phrases and sentences 4. 3.情感态度、价值观目标：1).The Ss can use these useful words to describe some nature distasters2). Learn how to love and protect our nature 5.5. 使用说明使用说明&学法指导学法指导 6. 1.借助词汇知识、课文及导学，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构，然后进行自我检测。 7. 2.用时40分钟。 【“三步五环节三步五环节”课堂学习课堂学习】 8. 自学自学【定标自学定标自学】学生自己完成短语的填写 高频短语高频短语 1_ 卷起；掀起；拿起，捡起，拾起 2_ 记下；放下3._ 脱下，去(拿)掉4_ 平均起来，一般说来5_ 到时为止6_ 以结束/结果为7_ 使着火；放火烧8_ 着火9_ 扑灭；熄灭；伸出10_ 发生11_ 总计，合计12_ 失去生命 对话对话【合作探究合作探究】 短语解析： 1 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收(无线电信号)；收拾，整理；加(速 度)；取(物)，开车接(人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等)恢复，变好，好转 (回归课本P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 6 6 down in the next streetor even in the next town. 龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，把它们带到旁边的街上 甚至能把它们卷到邻近的城镇上。 归纳总结 例句探源 It is an offence to pick up or set down a hitchhiker on a motorway. 在高速公路上让搭便车的人上下车是违反交通规则的。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。 If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words. 如果你把它唱上几遍，你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。 7 end up 以结束，以而告终 (回归课本P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。 归纳总结 例句探源 The party ended up with a beautiful song. 晚会以一曲优美的歌曲告终。 Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我们总是以吵闹结束比赛。 If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead. 他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。 He sat there for hours on end. 他连续几小时坐在那儿。 We must put an end to this foolish behavior. 我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。 即境活用 8 take off 去掉，减去；脱下；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假 (回归课本P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. 龙卷风能把猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛吹得干干净净。 归纳总结 例句探源 She forgot to take off her makeup last night. 她昨天晚上忘了卸妆。 As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.飞机起飞时，他才想起他没有关上灯。 Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping. 我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。 (牛津P2059)The new magazine has really taken off. 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 7 7 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 即境活用 13用适当的介词、副词填空 Id like to take three days _next week. She took _what the speaker said in shorthand. Henrys taken _the firm from his father. Mary really takes _her mother. 答案： 句型梳理句型梳理 1【教材原句】 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.(P23) 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 【句法分析】 该句式意为“使保留，让/使某人(某物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为 及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”，宾语后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短 语、名词或句子等作补足语。 其常见结构归纳如下： (1)leave宾语形容词/副词。 (2)leave宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 (3)leave宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (4)leave宾语介词短语/名词。 (5)leave宾语动词不定式。 (6)leave宾语从句。 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 Dont leave me waiting outside too long. 别让我在外面等候太久。 The bad weather left the project half finished. 坏天气使工程只完成了一半。 Teds parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother. 特德的父母都出国了，他由祖母照料。 His parents both died last year，leaving him an orphan. 他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。 What weve done leaves much to be desired. 我们的工作还有很多不足之处。 (朗文P1170)Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。 2【教材原句】 The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states.(P23) 有史以来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，它影响了美国三个州 【句法分析】 affecting three US states.是现在分词短语作结果状语。 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 8 8 用现在分词作结果状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且现在分词表示的结果是一种必 然的、顺理成章的结果。而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。 European football is played in more than 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 80多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable. 大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。 He woke up and looked out of the window, to find the world outside greatly changed. 他醒了，向窗外看了看，结果发现外面的世界一切都变了。 【精讲点拨精讲点拨】 即境活用 .教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文 The most violent tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour.1_. can take cars，trains and even houses to other places，also take the fur or features 2._ an animal. Almost all tornadoes happen/occur in the US. On average，therere 800 each year,3._ (cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The 4._ (bad) one was in 1925，causing over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries. Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more，5._cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods. Therere six Atlantic hurricanes each year on average. The worst 6._was in 1900 in Galveston，Texas，which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings .Charles Coghlan,7._Irish actor，died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery 8._ (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea .Eight years 9._(late)，the coffin was found in the east of Canada,3,000 km away from 10._ Coghlan was buried. 评价评价【课堂评价课堂评价】 课堂评价课堂评价-目标达成目标达成 _ _ _ 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 9 9 英语必修三第三模块 the violence of nature 【课题课题】 第第3节节 writing 【课型课型】新授课 【课时课时】第3课时 【使用日期使用日期】 3,28 【学案序号学案序号】3 【编写人编写人】王全花 【审核人审核人】许彦团 【学科联系人签字学科联系人签字】_ 级部级部_ 班级班级_ 共同体共同体_ 学生姓名学生姓名_ 教师评价教师评价_ 【学习目标学习目标】 1.1.知识技能目标知识技能目标： Get the Ss to learn how to write composition of nature 2.2.过程方法目标：过程方法目标： Get the Ss to use these two parts of sentences to write. 3.3.情感态度、价值观目标：情感态度、价值观目标：1).The Ss can realize the importance of protecting nature作文指导作文指导 倒装句和强调句 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句 有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 【佳句选粹】 In came the teacher and the class began. 【分析】 句意：老师走了进来，然后开始上课。in放于句首，整个句子用了全部倒装的 形式，came放到了the teacher之前。部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语 前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 【佳句选粹】 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 10 10 Were she to leave right now，she would get there on Sunday. 【分析】 句意：如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里。此句前半部分省去了If， 把were提前。【佳句选粹】 Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. 【分析】 句意：小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。否定词放于句首，主句用部分倒装，did 提到了主语little John之前。 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，写 作中常使用强调句，常见的有： 【佳句选粹】 It was on Monday night that all this happened.【分析】 句意：所有这一切发生在周一晚上。用强调句型：“It is(was)被强调成分that(who)原句其他成分”来强调说话人的意愿，强 调时间“on Monday night”。【佳句选粹】 He does know the place well.Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。【分析】 用助动词“do(does/did)动词原形”来表示强调。.写作素材(关于地震) 1上个月一场可怕的地震袭击了这个城市，对城市造成了严重的损害。 2一些建筑成为废墟。 3很多人被埋在建筑物下。 4很多人失去了生命。 5令人欣慰的是，地震一发生，全世界的人们都提供了帮助。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作结果状语，im mediately引导的时间状语从句。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) 文心高中日照一中莒县校区 2014级英语导学案 11 11Last month，a terrifying earthquake struck the city，causing serious damage to the city. Some buildings were in ruins .Many people were buried in the buildings and a lot of people lost their lives. Thankfully people all over the world offered their help immediately it occurred. .语法填空 (Mr.Bush is talking to his student，Christine，in his office.) Mr.Bush：Good morning，Christine.1._ I help you? Christine：Good morning，sir .Could you 2._ a few minutes to talk about my studies? Mr.Bush：3_(certain)，come in and have a seat. Christine：Thank you. I have 4.a record of my studies from last year. Would you like to see it? Mr.Bush：Yes，let me see now. You are studying mathematics,5._ you? Christine：Yes，I am. But Id like to apply