外研版初一上英语moduleseven.docxVIP

初一同步 Module seven 2.12一 复习module seven的单词二 根据句子意思或首字母，写出所缺的单词，每空一词。1. I have art in the evening. _ _you(你呢)?2. What are your lessons _ _ _(在下午)？3. Jane loves _ (化学) very much.4. We have four classes _ _ _（在早上）.5. They dont like _(读书) in the evening.6. Its half p_ eleven now.7. English is my f_ lesson.8. What d_ is it today?9. The children _(完成) their homework at half past eight.10. The family have b_ at eight in the morning.11. We have much time. Lets stop and have a b_.12. Mr. Huang _(吃) lunch at 12:00.13. She is helping her mother do the _（家务）.14. Tom g_ to bed at ten in the evening.15. We dont have class on S_.三 词组翻译1.一点半_ 2. 学校生活_ 3. 怎么样？ _ 4. 起床 _5. 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 _ 6. 去学校 _ 7. 休息 _ 8. 与交谈 _9. 写作业 _ 10. 睡觉 _ 11.放学 _ 12. 学校午餐 _ 13. 回家_ 14. 学英语/科学/美术 _ 15. 上英语/语文课 _四根据中文提示，填写恰当的短语补全下列句子。1. 星期天早上，他的家人从不早起。 His family never _ early on Sunday morning.2.你认为你的学校生活怎么样？What do you think of your_?3. 你跟琳达每天一起去上学吗？ Do you _ with Linda every day?4. 下课了，我们休息吧。 Class is over. Lets _.5. 放学后，我做作业。 I _ after school.6. 喝杯茶怎样？ _ a cup of tea?7. 今天是星期几？ What _ _ _ today?8. 孩子们早上9点半去踢足球。 The children go to _ _ at _ _ _ in the morning.9.语文课8点55分开始上。 Chinese _ at _ _ _.10. 下午一点半开始上课。Lessons start at _.五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She _(not want) to buy tickets now.2. We dont use the Internet _(do) our homework.3. She usually _(stay)at school and _(do) her homework.4. She would like _(be) my friend.5. Thanks for _(ask)me to your home.6. She often _(go) to the concert.7. How old _(be) your sister?8. Daming and Lingling _(live) in Beijing.9. We often _(go) to bed at nine.10. _ Mary _(clean) the room every day?11. His mother _ (teach) Chinese in No.5 Middle School.12. He wants _(buy) some meat for lunch.13. Thank you for _ (teach)us.14. One of the boys _(be)my brother.15. He can _(dance) and _(sing).16.初中英语语法第二讲 动词一、1） 定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2） 分类：根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。） 4） 动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词 如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。） 5） 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。 1. 系动词(1)be 动词 am/ is / are was/ were(2) 表示 “听起来/看起来/尝起来/摸起来/闻起来”意义的词 sound/look/ taste /feel/ smell It looks cool. That sounds good.(3) 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 2.助动词 最常用的助动词有： be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。 (1) 定义：协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫做助动词，被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如： He doesnt like English.(2) 助动词协助主要动词以下功能： 表示时态 He is singing. 表示语态 He was sent to England. 构成疑问句 Do you like college life? 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句 I dont like him. 加强语气 He did know that. 助动词do 的用法 1）构成一般疑问句。例如： Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？ Did you study German?你们学过德语吗？ 2）do + not 构成否定句。例如： I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。 He doesnt like to study. 他不想学习。 3） 构成否定祈使句。例如： Dont go there.不要去那里。 Dont be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。 说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。 4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如： I do miss you.我确实想你。 5) 用作代动词。例如： - Do you like Beijing?-你喜欢北京吗？ - Yes, I do.-是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.3.情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。主要的情态动词有：must, can(could), may(might), ought to, need, shall(should) , will (would),have to等。 May I come in? You must finish your homework first.4.动词短语动词加小品词构成的起动词作用的短语叫做动词短语。主要有：Turn off the radio.把收音机关上。（turn off是短语动词） 短语动词的构成基本有下列几种： 1）动词+副词，如：black out； 2）动词+介词，如：look into； 3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词。5. 非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。 1）不定式 时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2）动名词 时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3）分词 时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词 Exercise:一 用动词的正确形式填空1. There _(be) many pears on the tree.2. My brother_(be)at home yesterday evening.3. He _(walk) to school every day.4. -Whos _(call),please?-This is Jack _(speak).5. He can _(speak) Chinese very well.6. Dont _(worry)about it.7. He enjoys _(play) basketball. What about you?8. He said that his money was _(steal).9. The teacher _(look)at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.二、选择正确的答案 （ ） 1. -_ he _ himself there? - No, I dont think so.A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy( ) 2. -Could I borrow your ruler？-Yes, of course you _.A. Might B. will C. can D. should( ) 3. The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A. Dont B. not C. will not D. not to( ) 4. Time to play football. Lets go. _the light,please.A. Take off B. Turn on C. Turn off D. Put on( ) 5. Does she like _ at weekends?A. Going shopping B. go shopping C. go shop D. going shop( ) 6. Please stop _, boys. I have something important to _you.A. saying, talk B. telling, say C. talking, speak D. talking, tell( )7. I would like _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone( )8. Dont forget _