中考英语考纲词汇用法详解T.docVIP

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(T)table5teibl n. 桌子：They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。/ After supper I help my mother to clear the table. 晚饭后我帮妈妈收拾桌子。tailteil n. 尾巴；尾部：A fish moves its tail to swim. 鱼摆尾游泳。/ Dogs wag their tails when they are pleased. 狗在高兴时摇尾巴。taketeik (took, taken) v. 花费；拿，带：This work took us 10 days. 这项工作我们花了10天时间。/ Take some money with you. 带些钱去！【短语】 take a seat 坐下，就座： They took a seat at the small round table. 他们在那小圆桌旁坐下。 take an active part in 积极参加：She takes an active part in sports. 她积极参加运动。 take care of 照顾：The nurses took good care of the patient.护士细心护理病人。 take exercise 做运动：We take exercise every morning. 我们每天早晨做运动。/ He still insists on taking exercise even if it rains.下雨天他依然坚持做运动。 take off 起飞；脱掉 ：The airplane takes off at 10:45. 飞机10:45分起飞。/ He came in and took off his coat. 他走了进来，脱掉大衣。 take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务： When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Li took her place for a week. 他的秘书去休假的时候，李小姐替了她一个星期。 take out 拿出，取出：Please take out your book. 请拿出你的书。 take photos 拍照：He took photos of the Great Wall.他拍了一组万里长城的照片。/ She likes taking photos best during travel. 旅游时他最喜欢拍照。 take time 花费(时间)：It certainly takes time to do a difficult job like this. 做像这样难的工作当然需要时间。 take turns 轮流：The pupils took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 take(leave) a message 捎(留)口信：My mother took a message and asked me to go home. 妈妈捎了个口信让我回家。take-away5teikEwei adj. 外卖的，可带走的：He often buys some take-away food on his way to school in the morning. 早晨他经常在上学的路上买些外卖食品。talktC:k v. 说话，谈话：She is talking to her boyfriend on the telephone. 她正在电话里和她的男朋友讲话。【短语】 talk about 谈话，交谈：We talked about what we had learnt and understood. 我们都谈了心得体会。talk with 和交谈：I am talking with him about the matter. 我正和他谈论这件事。talltC:l adj. 高的：The church has a tall tower. 教堂有一很高的钟楼。/ A lot of tall buildings have been set up in Beijing. 北京建起了许多高楼。tapeteip n. 磁带：Our teacher played a tape in the class. 老师在课堂上放了一盘磁带。/ Wed better record the programme on tape. 我们最好将节目录在磁带上。tasteteist n. 滋味；趣味；鉴赏力 ：When I have a cold, I lose my sense of taste. 我感冒时吃东西就没有味道。/ He has a taste for poetry. 他爱好诗词。v. 品尝；有味道：The fruit doesnt taste nice. 这水果的味道不好。 / Taste this cake and tell me whether you like it. 尝尝这块蛋糕，告诉我你是否喜欢。taxi5tAksi n. 出租汽车：We took a taxi from the station to the school. 我们坐出租汽车从车站到了学校。TB7ti: 5bi: 肺结核(病)：She died of TB. 她是患肺结核死的。【说明】 是tuberculosistju7bE:kju5lEusis的缩写。teati: n. 茶：Have a cup of tea, please! 请喝一杯茶吧！/ Do you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡？【注意】 make tea 意为“沏茶”，black tea 意为“红茶”，strong tea 意为“浓茶”，weak tea意为“淡茶”。teachtI:tF v. 教，教书：My brother is teaching me to swim. 我哥哥正在教我游泳。/ He teaches in a school. 他在学校里教书。【短语】 teach oneself 自学：I am teaching myself Japanese. 我在自学日语。teacher5tI:tFE n. 教师：He is a teacher of Chinese. 他是一位汉语教师。/ Mr.Green is our English teacher. 格林先生是我们的英语老师。teamtI:m n. 队，组：There are eleven players in a football team. 一个足球队有11个队员。/ Which team won? 哪个球队赢了？teamwork5tI:mwE:k n. 合作，协同工作：They could succeed only by means of good teamwork. 他们只有靠良好的协力合作才能成功。teapot5tI:pCt n. 茶壶：She had left the teapot ready on the table. 她已经把茶壶准备好放在桌子上。technologytek5nClEdVi n. 工艺学；技术：We should master the technology of computers. 我们应该掌握计算机技术。telegraph5teligrB:f n. 电报：People sent a message by telegraph in the past. 过去人们用电报传递消息。telephone5telifEun n. 电话；电话机：I spoke to him by telephone. 我和他通了电话。/ You are wanted on the telephone. 有你的电话。v. 打电话：He telephoned me that he could not come. 他打电话给我说他不能来。telltel v. 说，告诉，吩咐：Father has told the children a story. 父亲给孩子们讲了个故事。/ I told the happy news to everybody. 我把好消息告诉了大家。temperature5tempritFE n. 温度：Temperatures in some parts of China will fall below freezing tomorrow. 明天中国部分地区的气温将降至零度以下。tenten num. 十：Ten to one she has forgotten it. 十之八九她可能已经忘了。tenttent n. 帐篷：If you go camping, you sleep in tent. 人们去野营的时候睡在帐篷里。/ We pitched our tent. 我们搭起了帐篷。termtE:m n. 学期：How many English songs have you learned by the end of last term? 到上学期末你们学了几首英语歌？terrible5terEbl adj. 可怕的；感到极不舒服的：The heat is terrible in August. 八月热得可怕。/ They gave us terrible food at the hotel. 旅馆给我们吃的饭菜糟透了。terrifictE5rifik adj. 极好的，很棒的：That was a terrific party! 那是一次很好的聚会！/ He gave us a terrific speech. 他为我们作了一次很棒的演讲。textbook5tekstbuk n. 课本：Their new English textbooks are on the teachers desk. 他们的新英语教科书放在老师的书桌上。thanTEn conj. 比：You know better than I do. 你比我懂得多。/ The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月球大。thankWANk v. 感谢，谢谢：Thank you for showing me the way. 谢谢你给我指路。/ Dont thank me for doing my duty! 这是我应尽的责任，不用谢！ 【辨析】 thanks for与thanks to：前者意为“因某事而感谢某人”，后者意为“由于，幸亏”，有时作反语。如：Thank you for coming. 感谢你的光临。/ Were late, thanks to you. 因为你的原故，我们才迟到。thankful5WANkfl adj. 感激的，感谢的：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words. 对你鼓励的话语，我表示感谢。thanksWANks n. 谢谢：I come to express my thanks to you. 我来向你道谢的。【说明】 只用复数形式。【短语】 thanks to 由于；幸亏：Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助我们成功了。/ Thanks to my foresight. 幸亏我有先见之明。Thanksgiving5WANksgiviN=Thanksgiving Day 感恩节：Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA. 感恩节在美国为11月的第四个星期四。thatTAt pron. 那，那个：Do you know that man? 你认识那个人吗？/ He knew that it was impossible. 他知道那是不可能的。theTE, Ti art. 这(那)个，这(那)些：The book you lost is his. 你丢的那本书是他的。/ Mary is the tallest girl in our class. 玛丽是我们班上个子最高的女孩子。/ The sun rises at 5:30. 太阳在5:30升起。theatre5WiEtE n. 戏院，剧场：I was late at the theatre yesterday. 昨天我看戏去晚了。/ I have never been inside a theatre. 我从来没到剧院里去过。theirTeE pron. 他(她，它)们的：They have brought their children. 他们把孩子带来了。/ I took their books by mistake. 我错拿了他们的书。【说明】形容词性物主代词后应接名词。theirsTeEz pron. 他(她，它)们的：Its a habit of theirs. 那是他们的习惯。/ Our house is white; theirs is brown. 我们的房子是白色的，他们的是棕色的。themTem pron. 他(她，它)们：Both of them are wrong. 他们俩都错啦。/ They are my flowers. Please give them to me. 那些是我的花，请拿给我。【说明】they的宾格，做介词或动词的宾语。themselvesTem5selvz pron. 他(她，它)们自己：They fell and hurt themselves. 他们摔倒受伤了。/ They themselves wanted to do it. 他们想自己做这事。thenTen adv. 如果是那样；然后：If you are tired, then you had better stay at home. 如果你累了，那么你最好呆在家里。/ I went home for dinner and then went to the cinema. 我先回家吃了饭，然后去看电影了。thereTeE adv. 在那里，在那边：He will stay there till May. 他将在那里住到五月。theseTI:z pron. 这些：These are my shoes. 这些是我的鞋。【说明】 this的复数。theyTei pron. 他(她，它)们：They all speak English very well. 他们英语说得都很好。/ They thought it would be easy. 他们认为那很容易。thiefWi:f n. 小偷：The thief broke into the house. 这个小偷破门进入房子。thinWin adj. 薄的；瘦的：Hes getting thin. 他变瘦了。/ I want some thinner paper. 我要一些更薄的纸。thingWiN n. 东西；事情：Put your things in order. 把你的东西放整齐。/ A funny thing happened today. 今天发生了一件很有意思的事。thinkWiNk (thought, thought) v. 想；认为：Think carefully before you answer. 在你回答以前好好想一想。/ I didnt think he understood your question. 我想他没有弄懂你的问题。【短语】 think about考虑：We must think about the matter. 我们应该考虑这件事。think of 想起；认为：I cannot think of her address. 我想不起来她的住址了。thirdWE:d num. 第三：March is the third month of the year. 三月是一年的第三个月。thirsty5WE:sti adj. 口渴的：They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。/ Give me a glass of water because Im thirsty. 给我一杯水，我渴了。thirteen7WE:5tI:n num. 十三：Lets study Lesson Thirteen. 让我们学习第十三课。thisTis pron. 这，这个：This is our new teacher. 这位是我们的新老师。/ Are you busy this afternoon? 今天下午你忙吗？thoseTEuz pron. 那些：Those boys are my cousins. 那些男孩子是我的表兄弟。【说明】 that的复数。thoughTEu conj. 尽管，虽然：Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk. 她虽然很匆忙，但仍然停下来说话。/ Though he is very old, he works hard. 尽管他很老了，但他仍努力工作。thoughtWC:t n. 思考；思想：He was deep in thought. 他深入思考。/ There is a striking thought throughout his writings. 他的著作里贯穿着种奇特的思想。thousand5Wauznd num. 一千：There are about a thousand men in the hall. 在大厅里大约有1000人。 / Thousands of people were present. 有几千人出席。threeWri: num. 三：Come home at three. 3点钟回来。/ I dont think she will go away within three days. 我想她三天之内不会离开。throughWrU: prep. 通过，穿过，经过：Water flows through this pipe. 水通过这根水管流出去。/ I saw it through the window. 我透过窗户看见它。throwWrEu (threw, thrown) v. 投掷，扔：Throw the ball to me. 把球扔给我。/ He threw a stone at the dog. 他投石打狗。【短语】 throw sth away 扔掉某物：Thats rubbish. You can throw it away. 那是垃圾，你可以把它扔掉。Thursday5WE:zdi n. 星期四：Thursday comes before Friday. 星期四在星期五之前。/ Why didnt you go to school last Thursday? 上周四你为什么没来上学。ticktik n. (钟表等的)滴答声：He arrived on the tick of six. 他准六点到的。ticket5tikit n. 票，券：Two return tickets to London, please. 请给我两张到伦敦的来回票。tidy5taidi adj. 整洁的，整齐的：The reading room is very tidy. 阅览室十分整洁。tietai v. 捆(系，拴)：He tied his horse to a tree by the road. 他把马拴在路旁的一棵树上。tiger5taigE n. 虎：How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair? 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子?timetaim n. 时间：Time is up. 时间到了。/ How time flies! 光阴似箭。【短语】 all the time 一直，始终：He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是做生意的。by the time 到的时候：I will just about get ready by the time you get back. 到你回家时我差不多也准备好了。on time 准时：The train was on time. 火车很准时。in time 及时：Tommy did not get to school in time. 汤姆没有及时赶到学校。tired5taiEd adj. 疲倦的，累的：The tired boy fell asleep at once. 那个劳累的男孩立刻睡着了。【短语】 be tired of 对感到厌倦：Im tired of listening to the same thing again and again. 我听腻了这一遍又一遍重复的东西。totE, tU: prep. 向，至；在之前：She is going to Shanghai. 她要去上海。/ That road leads to Beijing. 那条路通向北京。/ Its five minutes to five. 差5分钟5点。todaytE5dei n. 今天：Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。 adv. (在)今天：I bought this book today. 这本书是我今天买的。tofu5tEu 5fu n. 豆腐：Tofu is popular among Chinese however old he is. 在中国各个年龄段的人都喜欢吃豆腐。togethertE5geTE adv. 一起：We put our books together. 我们把书放在一起。/ I travelled together with my classmates. 我和同班同学一起去旅行。toilet5tCilit n. 厕所：Excuse me, where is the gentlemens toilet? 请问，男厕所在哪里？/ Toilet is down the hall. 厕所在厅的那边。Tokyo5tEukjEu n. 东京：Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 东京是日本的首都。tomatotE5mB:tEu n. 西红柿，蕃茄：They are pulling up the weeds in a field of tomatoes. 他们正在一块西红柿地里拔草。【说明】 变复数时在词尾加 -es，即tomatoes。tombtU:m n. 坟墓：Over the tombs they built the pyramids. 在墓上他们建造了金字塔。tomorrowtE5mCrEu n. 明天：Tomorrow will be a holiday. 明天放假。/ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。adv. 在明天：See you tomorrow. 明天见。【短语】 the day after tomorrow 后天：You will know the results the day after tomorrow. 后天你就会知道结果了。/ Ask them to come to the meeting the day after tomorrow. 请他们后天来参加会议。tonighttE5nait n. 今晚：Whats on TV tonight? 今晚有什么电视节目？/ That must be done before tonight. 那件事一定得在今晚以前完成。tootU: adv. 也；太：I spoke to the others. too. 我也和其他人谈了话。/ I had some food, and some wine, too. 我吃了点东西，还喝了点酒。【短语】 tooto 太而不能：I am too busy to go with you. 我太忙，不能同你一起去。/ Its too hot to work. 天太热，没法儿干活。【辨析】 too 与either：见either。tooltU:l n. 工具：Hammers and saws are carpenters tools. 锤子和锯子是木匠的工具。toothtU:W n. 牙齿：He had a tooth out yesterday. 他昨天拔了一颗牙。/ I clean my teeth twice a day. 我每天刷两次牙。【说明】 其复数形式为teeth。toptCp n. 顶部：They climbed to the top of the hill. 他们爬到了山顶。/ He was standing at the top of the hill. 他站在小山顶上。TorontotE5rCntEu n. 多伦多：Toronto is one of the southernmost cities in Canada.多伦多是加拿大最靠南的城市之一。/ Summers in Toronto can be quite warm and fairly humid. 多伦多的夏季非常温暖潮湿。tourist5tuErist n. 旅游者，观光者：Thousands of tourists arrived in China last week. 成千上万的游览者在上星期到达中国。towardtE5wC:d prep. 朝，向：She is going toward the river. 她朝河的方向走去。/ She sat with her back toward me. 她背向我而坐着。towntaun n. 城镇：Mr Smith is out of town. 史密斯先生出城到外地了。tracktrAk n. 轨道；足迹：The train stopped because there was a tree across the track. 火车停了，因为火车轨道上横着一棵树。/ The dog followed the foxs tracks into the woods. 那狗顺着狐狸的脚印钻进了树林。tractor5trAktE n. 拖拉机：In order to meet the needs of agriculture we must produce more tractors. 为了满足农业的需求，我们必须生产更多的拖拉机。traditionaltrE5diFEnl adj. 传统的；惯例的：Our grandparents are very traditional people. 我们的祖父母是非常传统的人。traffic5trAfik n. 交通：There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁忙。/ You must stop when the traffic lights are red. 红灯亮的时候你必须停车。traintrein v. 训练；培养：Hes training a horse for the race. 他正在训练马准备参加比赛。n. 火车：Did you come by train or by car? 你是坐火车还是坐汽车来的？training5treiniN n. 训练；培养：He was in perfect training. 他受过充分的训练。traptrAp n. 圈套，陷阱：The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。 v. 使中圈套，设陷阱捕捉：The police trapped the thieves. 警察诱捕小偷。travel5trAvl v. 旅行：He had the chance to travel abroad. 他有机会到国外去旅行。n. 旅行：He is fond of travel. 他喜欢旅行。【辨析】 travel, trip和journey：1. travel 泛指旅行(=travelling)，是不可数名词。如：Foreign travel is very popular these days. 到国外旅行现在很普遍。2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。/ He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)，不过有时 trip也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与journey 换用，比 journey 更通俗。如：Im going on a trip to the seaside during the holidays. 我打算到海边去度假。/ Hell make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。traveler5trAvlE n. 旅行者：The group of travelers had to stop to have a rest because night came. 这群旅行者不得不停下来休息，因为天快黑了。treattri:t v. 对待；治疗：We treated him as a friend. 我们对他以朋友相待。/ The doctors treated his fever with pills. 医生用药片给他退烧。treetrI: n. 树：There are many pine trees in the park. 公园里有许多松树。triptrip n. 旅行，远足：We had a trip to the coast last Saturday. 上星期六我们到海边旅行去了。v. 绊倒，失足：Ken put out his foot and tripped me up. 肯伸出脚把我绊倒了。【短语】 trip over (被)绊倒：The fisherman tripped over a root and fell into the river. 渔夫被树根绊了一跤，跌进了河里。trouble5trQbl n. 麻烦，烦恼：Im sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。v. 使烦恼：Could I trouble you for some change? 麻烦你给我换些零钱好吗？trousers5trauzEz n. 长裤：He bought a pair of trousers. 他买了一条裤子。/ These pairs of trousers are mine. 这几条裤子是我的。【注意】 通常只用复数形式，要表示几条裤子用单位词pair。trucktrQk n.卡车：He sent me home in the truck. 他用卡车送我回家。truetrU: adj. 真实的，真的：Is it true that you are rich? 你很富有是真的吗？/ This may possibly be true. 这可能是真的。【短语】 come true 实现：My dream has come true！我的梦想实现了！trytrai v. 试；努力；设法：Please let me try. 请让我试试。/ I must try to get it finished tonight. 我必须努力今夜把它做完。/ Ill try to improve. 我要设法改进。【短语】 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事：He tried his best to learn English well. 他尽他最大的努力学好英语。try on 试穿衣服：Have you tried on your new dress? 你试了你的新衣服没有？try out试验；试：You ought to try out that radio before you buy it. 那台收音机你应该试了再买。T-shirt5tI:FE:t n. T恤衫：She wore a loose T-shirt. 她穿了一件宽松的T恤衫。/ How much is your new T-shirt? 你那件新T恤多少钱？Tuesday5tju:zdi n. 星期二：He will visit me next Tuesday. 他下个星期二会来看我。/ I go to do my part-time job every Tuesday afternoon. 我每周星期二的下午去做兼职。turntE:n v. (使)转动；改变；变得，变成：He turned the key and opened the door. 他转动钥匙，把门打开。/ Turn right at the next corner. 到下个拐角往右转。n. 轮流：Its your turn now. 该你了。【短语】 turn down 关小，调低：It is too noisy and turn down that radio, please. 太吵了，把收音机关小点吧。/ The theater lights were turned down. 剧场的灯光变暗了。turn off 停止，关上：Please turn off the light. 请把灯关掉。/ Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave. 请你在离开前务必关灯。turn on 打开：Turn on the TV, please. 请把电视打开。 turnover 把翻转过来：I turned the record over to see what was on the other side. 我把唱片翻转过来，看看另一面录制的是什么内容。turning5tE:niN n. 转弯处：Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个十字路口向左转。TV7ti:5vi:=television5teliviVE n. 电视：I watched a football match on television last night. 昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球赛。twelfthtwelfW num. 第十二：It is her twelfth birthday today. 今天是她的第12个生日。twelvetwelv num. 十二：There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。twentieth5twentiEW num. 第二十：Her office is on the twentieth floor of the tall building. 她的办公室在这栋大厦的第二十层()。twenty-first5twenti fE:st num. 第二十一：He is the twenty-first student to hand in the papers. 他是第二十一个交卷子的学生。twicetwais adv. 两倍；两次：This box is twice as large as that one. 这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍大。/ Ive seen the interesting film twice. 这部有趣的电影我看过两次。twintwin n. 双胞胎之一：Theyre very alike. Are they twins? 他们很相似，是不是孪生儿？twotU: num. 二：The children walked in two by two. 孩子们两个两个地走进去。two-story5tu: stCri n. 两层：It is a two-story apartment which was built two years ago. 这套两层的公寓建于两年前。typetaip v. 打字：If I want to write fast, I must learn to type. 如果我想写得快，我就得学会打字。/ His secretary typed the report. 他的秘书用打字机打出报告。中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(U)UK7ju:5kei n. 联合王国，英国：He visited the UK last month. 他上个月访问了英国。【说明】 United Kingdom的缩写。包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士及北爱尔兰。umbrellaQm5brelE n. 伞，雨伞：Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 请带把伞以防下雨。/ Put up an umbrella against sunshine. 打开伞来挡太阳。uncle5QNkl n. 伯父，叔父，舅父，姑父，姨父：How long has your uncle stayed in the countryside? 你叔叔在农村呆了多久？/ I am going to my uncles. 我要到伯父家去。under5QndE prep. 在下面：She sat in the shade under a tree. 她坐在树阴下。/ He is studying under a new teacher. 他在一位新教员指导下学习。underground5QndEgraund adj. 地下的：He was an underground worker. 他是一个地下工作者。/ The train went through an underground railway. 火车穿过一段地下铁道。undersea5QndEsi: adj. 海底的：Its difficult to repair an undersea cable. 海底电缆很难修理。understand7QndE5stAnd (understood, understood) v. 懂得，了解：I dont understand what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。/ I cant understand why the engine wont start. 我不知道发动机为什么不发动。universe5ju:nivE:s n. 宇宙：Our world is but a small part of the universe. 我们的世界只是宇宙的一小部分。/ Do you know Einsteins theory on the universe? 你知道爱因斯坦关于宇宙的理论吗？university7ju:ni5vE:siti n. 大学，综合性大学：He entered Beijing University last year. 去年他升入北京大学。【说明】 university是指综合性大学，由各个专业的学院(college)组成。unlikeQn5laik prep. 不像，和不同：She is very unlike her mother. 她很不像她妈妈。/ This is an exciting place to live, unlike my home town. 这个地方生活丰富多彩，和我老家不一样。unluckyQn5lQki adj. 不幸的，不走运的：He is a man unlucky in his business.他是个做生意不走运的人。/ Thirteen is often thought to be an unlucky number. 十三常被视为不吉利的数字。untilEn5til prep. 直到(为止)：She will stay until Saturday. 她要一直呆到星期六。conj. 直到为止：Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave. 我要等他来以后再离开。/ We wont leave until the police get here. 在警察到来之前我们不会离开。unusualQn5ju:VuEl adj. 不寻常的，非凡的：She gave me an unusual gift. 她给了我一件不寻常的礼物。/ I saw an unusual white elephant. 我看到一只罕见的白象。upQp prep. 在高处，在上面；向上：We climbed up the mountain to the top. 我们爬上了山顶。【短语】 up and down上上下下，来来回回：The dog ran up and down the stairs. 那条狗在楼梯上来回跑。ups