Unit1单元检测(人教版必修4湖北专用).docVIP

单元检测(一)第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21We had a long wait，but it was _ because we got the tickets.Aworth BworthyCworthy of Dworthwhile22He is the only one of the students who _ for human rights for three years.Aargues BargueChave argued Dhas argued23On the other hand，nonviolence means _ bravely and sincerely for the truth.Afighting Bto fightCfight Dto be fighting24If the population of the world _ increasing like this，there will be standing room only.Acarries on Bcarries outCcarries off Dcarries forward25The patients were _ over a period of several months.Awatched BnoticedCobserved Dstared at26The postman _ the parcels to every family.Adelivered BpassedCrelayed Dreleased27Children ought to _ their elders.Aregret BreceiveCrespect Dreact28Dont _ the role women can play，who have made great contributions to our military science.Alook up to Blook down onClook on Dlook through29My English teacher _ me so much.Aintroduces BinspiresCindicates Dinvents30It is _ of you to call on your aunt from time to time.Acommon BconvenientCconsiderate Dconcerned第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nineyearold Barack Obama was looking through a magazine.But he was _31_ by a series of photos，which were of a black man who _32_ his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.For the first time，the boy began to doubt _33_ he was.“I stood in front of the _34_ and wondered if something was wrong with me，”Obama said.However，now the boy who used to _35_ his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more，but a(n) _36_for his successful career.He made _37_ by being elected as the first black president of the United States.Obamas white mother and black father met during college in _38_，but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.At 10，Obama _39_ back to Hawaii，where he lived with his grandmother.At his class，a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of _40_，Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince.Things came to change _41_ the young man made friends with those with a similar _42_ at college.Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally _43_ his African origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US. history.At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, _44_ people viewed Obama favorably.Many _45_ his unusual background，which left him neither “black” enough nor white enough.But Obama turned his _46_ of growing up into a tool to make Americans _47_，“There is not a black America and a white America，a Latino America，an Asian America.Theres the United States of America.”Obamas victory overcame centuries of _48_ and fulfilled Martin Luther Kings dream that a man should be _49_ not by the colour of his skin, _50_ by the content of his character.31A.shockedBamazedCattractedDangered32A.protectedBappliedCdestroyedDenjoyed33A.whatBwhoCwhereDwhich34A.wallBroadChouseDmirror35A.satisfy withBstruggle withCtake pride inDturn down36A.markBfeatureCadvantageDimprovement37A.a differenceBa winnerChistoryDreputation38A.HawaiiBIndonesiaCNew YorkDAfrica39A.decidedBturnedCleftDmoved40A.arroganceBcuriosityCshameDembarrassment41A.beforeBafterCsinceDwhile42A.interestBdreamCanxietyDbackground43A.turn back toBface up toCtake up withDgive up to44A.mostBfewCsomeDseveral45A.appreciatedBrespectedCdoubtedDrefused46A.damageBacheCpainDinjury47A.believeBadmitCexpectDchoose48A.fearsBprejudiceCdifficultiesDuncertainties49A.defeatedBpraisedCjudgedDaccepted50A.andBorCbutDyet第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1876.Her parents both taught at school with small salaries.Marie led a hard life as a girl，especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was young，she showed great interest in science.She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up.Her parents encouraged her interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies，she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her education，she cleared_up many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied hard，so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.After graduation she took up scientific research in Paris University.There she met Pierre Curie，whom she married later.Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon radiation，which a certain scientist had declared that uranium(铀) gave off.The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist，the other for chemistry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.51Why did Maries family become poorer when she was young?ABecause her family had five children.BBecause her father got small salary as a teacher.CBecause her mother gave up her job.DBecause both of her parents were teachers.52Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because _.Ashe wanted to help her father to support the familyBher father couldnt afford to send her to collegeCher grades were very poorDcolleges in Poland would not take women as students then53The underlined words “cleared up” in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by “_”Atidied up BcuredCsolved Davoided54In 1906，a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies because _.Ahe depended upon the Curies discoveryBhe made some contribution to the discoveryChe persuaded the Curies to take up the researchDthe Curies were greatly encouraged by himB Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines，as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Fridays mudslide(泥石流)The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain，and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work.Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins，at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it.The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.On Monday，rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning，trying to locate survivors，and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.Human teams from the US，Malaysia，and Australia are all trying to help，too.But so far they have not located any survivors yet.Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday,2,400foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain.The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon，burying the 1,800 people who lived there.Out of the 300 houses in the village，only 3 were not covered by the mud.The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte.Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.Hopefully，the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.55According to the search officials words in the first paragraph，we can learn that _.Athe smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogsBthe dogs can follow the smell of rescue teamsCthe dogs cant smell the rescue teamsDthe dogs can tell the differences between people and rescue teams56The main purpose of this passage is probably _.Ato show the way to rescue the victims in the ruinsBto introduce the instruments to save victims in a disasterCto tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruinsDto show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide57How many survivors were found by the dogs?A50. BOnly a few.C1,800. DNone.58The reason why the rescue work wasnt going smoothly was probably that _.Athe rain was heavyBso many people were buriedCit was difficult to reach the villageDthese was little chance to save the survivorsC Even before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom，I cant peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me.“And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn，I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed，and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me，and I saw her “well see about that look.” The next afternoon，she took me back to school.At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow.Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached.Ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mom，” I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time，I didnt hear anything.Then she said，“Oh，honey，someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf.She had never let me see her tears.59Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?ACruel. BSerious.CStrict. DCold.60From the passage，we know monkey bars can help a child train _.Athe skill to throw and catch thingsBthe speed of ones hand movementCthe strength and skill to hang and swayDthe bodily skill to rotate round a bar61What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” in Paragraph 4 imply?AMom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.BThe race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.CMom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.DWhat the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.62When the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because _.Athey felt sorry for what they had done beforeBthey were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtCthey wanted to see what the author would do on the barsDthey were astonished to find the authors progressD Growing up in Philadelphia，Lieberman started cooking with his stayathome dad when he was seven.His foodloving family had two kitchens，and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college，learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany，Spain and France.At Yale，he was known for throwing dinner parties，singlehandedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.Just for fun，he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dininghall fruit.That helped the show become very popular among the students.They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.He says Liebermans charisma is the key.“Food TV wat about food anymore，” says Flay.“Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman wasnt putting all his eggs in one basket.After taping the first season of the new show，Lieberman was back in his worn small kitchen preparing sandwiches.An airline company was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easytomake menu to serve on its flights，Lieberman got the job.63We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _.Ahave relatives in EuropeBlove cooking at homeCoften hold partiesDown a restaurant64The Food Network got to know Lieberman _.Aat one of this partiesBfrom his teachersCthrough his taped showDon a television program65What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?AA natural ability to attract othersBA way to show ones achievementCLiebermans afterclass interestDLiebermans fine cooking skill66Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?AHe could prepare meals in a small kitchen.BHe was famous for his shows on Food TV.CHe was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.DHe could cook cheap，delicious and simple meals.EThere are two main types of nonverbal communication.Body language is the first.Body language is body movements that depend on a persons attitude or feelings.Body language includes the way people walk，how they stand，and their facial features.In other words，any kind of meaning is shown by a persons attitude or body movements.For example，when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly.Or，if a girl is happy，she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air.People dont have to say anything to show how they feel about things.The colour of peoples skin may even show how they feel.For example，if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed，their skin may turn red，or if they are worried，they might get pale.Body language can be voluntary(主动的) or involuntary(无意识的)An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.The next main type of nonverbal communication is gestures.Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures.Examples include smiles，handshakes，waving，and raising certain fingers to say something.For instance，if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival，you might smile and wave at your friend.You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there.You could do all of these things without saying a word.Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.67If a boy passes the final exam he _.Amight not raise his headBmight walk home slowlyCmight run home singingDmight not stand there straight68When someone gets pale he is most likely to be _.Aanxious BsurprisedCembarrassed Ddisappointed69Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?ABody language is mainly expressed by ones body movements.BThe blind