中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型[1].docVIP

5浙江远航教育 编辑：赵老师中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型 一、常使用动词不定式的短语及句型 In order to do sth 为了做某事Begin/start to do sth 开始做某事Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Do nothing to do sth 对.无能为力Cant afford to do sth 不能担负起做某事Do/try ones best to do sth 尽全力做某事Make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事Seem to do sth 似乎要做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式结构cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 Ask/tell /order sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/命令某人(不)作某事 Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了Have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/与无关 Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事 Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说 Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事The best time to do sth is 做某事的最佳时间是Never（not）too to do sth 不太可以做某事二、常用动名词的短语 Cant stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事Look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)? Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人 Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 Spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 Finish doing sth. 作完某时 Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事 Make a contribution to do sth. 在做贡献 Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过 Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 Have fun doing sth 感到做某事很有乐趣Have trouble/problems（ in ）doing sth做某事有困难Make a living （by） doing sth 通过做某事谋生Without doing sth 没有做某事Watch/see/look at/hear/notice sb doing sth看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事三、省略动词不定式的短语 一看二听三使役 See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做过某事 Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事 Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事 Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 四、同义词比较 1、Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事 Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾经做过某事 Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smok. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 的确如此,对上文加以肯定 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句） Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Its a fine day. So it is. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I. 5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致 such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old to go to school. 五、常考知识点 1、keep +adj. 保持状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人 主动省to，被动加to make sb done 让某人被 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事 Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I dont think that 我认为不 (否定前移)Eg. I dont think you are right. 4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了 Eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean? 6、What do you think of/How do you like/feel ? 你认为怎么样? Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 7、What is/was/will be like? .怎么样? Eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 8、Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道 Eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. 9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一 Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 10、Neithernor 既不也不（两者都不） either or 要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 not onlybut also 不但而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. 11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 12、When（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在