考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(第十七课时.docx

第十七课时 九年级unit 5 unit 601考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(n.) 硬币2._(n.) 玻璃3._(n.) 棉；棉花4._(n.) 草；草地5._(n.) 叶；叶子6._(v.) 生产；制造；出产7._(adv.) 广泛地；普遍地8._(v.) 避免；回避9._(n.) 产品；制品10._(adj.) 每天的；日常的11._(n.) 德国12._(n.) 交通；路上行驶的车辆13._(n.) 手套14._(adj.) 它的15._(n.) 形式；类型16._(n.) 剪刀17._(adj.) 生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的18._(n.& v.) 热；高温；加热；变热19._(n.) 样式；款式20._(n.) 高兴；愉快21._(adj.) 每日的；日常的22._(n.) 网站23._(v.& n.) 列表；列清单；名单；清单24._(v.) 提到；说到25._(adv.) 几乎；差不多26._(v.) 煮沸；烧开27._(v.) 保持不变；剩余28._(n.& v.) 气味；发出气味；闻到29._(adj.) 低的；矮的30._(pron.& n.) 某人；重要人物31._(v.) 翻译32._(v.& n.) 锁上；锁住；锁33._(adj.) 突然(的) 34._(adj.) 酸的；有酸味的35._(n.) 顾客；客户词汇拓展1.environment(形容词形式：自然环境的；有关环境的) environmental2.leaf(复数形式：叶；叶子) duce(名词形式：产品) product4.wide(副词形式：广泛地；普遍地) widely5.france(法语) french(法国人) frenchman/frenchwoman6.german(复数形式：德国人) germans(德国) germany(德语) gpetition(参赛者；竞争者) competitor8.its(名词性物主代词：它的) its(同音异义词) its9.celebration(动词形式：庆祝)celebrate10.historical(名词形式：历史) history(历史学家) historian11.heat(形容词形式：热的) plete(近义词：完成) finish13.electric(名词形式：电；电能) electricity14.please(名词形式：高兴；愉快) pleasure15.day(形容词形式：日常的) daily16.nearly(近义词：几乎) almost17.accident(形容词形式：意外的；偶然的) accidental18.national(名词形式：国家；民族) nation19.low(反义词：高的) high20.translate(名词形式：翻译) translation(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家) translator21.sudden(副词形式：意外地；突然地) suddenly22.salt(形容词形式：咸的) salty23.canadian(加拿大) canada24.popular(名词形式：受欢迎；普及) popularity25.hero(复数形式：英雄) heroes重点短语1.由制成：be made of2.在艺术和科学博览会：at the art and science fair3.因闻名；为人知晓：be known for4.手工：by hand5.不论；无论：no matter6.避免做某事：avoid doing sth.7.国际风筝节：the international kite festival8.偶然；意外地：by accident9.发生；出现：take place10.毫无疑问；的确：without doubt11.突然；猛地：all of a sudden12.错误地；无意中：by mistake13.奥林匹克运动会：the olympics14.把分开：divide into重点句型1.are your shirts _ _ cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？2.its _ _ _wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3.where _ tea _ in china？中国茶产地在哪儿？4.anxi and hangzhou _widely _ _their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5.when _ the zipper_？拉链是什么时候发明的？6. _was it invented _？它是由谁发明的？7._is the hot ice-cream scoop _ _ ？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8.when _ tea _ _ korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9.potato chips were invented _ _ .炸薯条是无意中发明的。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.in china,people are used to using_ (筷子) while having meals.2.george enjoys collecting_ (硬币) in his spare time.3.could you tell me how to_(加工) a ring？4.the cup is made of _(玻璃).5.can you help me _(烧开) water？i am too busy now.6.people in both canada and northern china wear_ (几乎) the same type of clothes.7.this kind of dress is in s_. lots of girls wear them.8.youd better l_ all the things on the paper before going shopping.9.the most popular online shopping w_ of china is www.t.10.thank you for showing us around the radio station.dont m_ it.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.english is the most _(wide) used language in the world.12.these_(leaf) turn yellow in autumn.13.guilin is _(know) for her beautiful mountains and rivers.14.mary is playing happily with her friends.she is a _(live) girl.15.he made a_ (suddenly) decision to go to beijing.16.the_(nation) park lies in the mountain.17.the soup is too _(salt) to drink.18.an _ (electricity) iron is very useful in our daily life.19.zippers are widely used in our_(day) life.20.thanks a lot for giving me so much help.its my_(please).从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。be known for, no matter, be made from, by mistake, the popularity, divide into, the number of, all of a sudden, by hand, at a low price21.the sweater _ nylon.22. _where you go,ill miss you forever.23.they came up with a good idea _.24.it is said that potato chips were invented_.25._ the students in our school is 1200.26.lets _all the members _ six groups.27.hangzhou _ the west lake.28.what a nice kite!is it made _？29._ of computer makes our life more convenient.30.i bought this blouse_.02 考点透视 问题情景化 anxi and hangzhou are widely known for their tea.(from：unit 5/section a)安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。be known for 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013咸宁) peng liyuan is _ chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.and now she is also the first lady in china.a.known as b.proud ofc.famous for d.well-known to（ ）2.(2013绥化) sanya is famous_ its beautiful beaches.a.of b.for c.as（ ）3.she is known _ a popular singer.a.as b.for c.to d.of.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。4.(2014潍坊) 中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for) _5.(2013常州) 这个作家直到获了奖才出名。the writer_.6.(2013随州) 台湾被誉为中国宝岛。taiwan is_ the treasure _of china.7.(2013云南) the great artist_ his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以而闻名)8.(2013襄阳) what did the visitor say to you just now？he asked me _(我是否为所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪) in xiangyang since 2000.(place) 【要点速记】(1) be known for意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for，for后面跟表示原因或贡献等的名词。(2) be known/famous as意为“作为而出名”，as后面跟表示职业或成就等的名词。(3) be known/famous to意为“为所熟知”，to后面跟表示对象的名词或代词。no matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.(from：unit 5/section a)无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。no matter【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013贵港) _ i am in trouble, my best friend li lei always helps me.a.whenever b.whatever c.however d.never（ ）2.(2013江西) kates dad is getting old. she will go back home to see him_ it is convenient.a.because b.whenever c.although d.unless.按要求完成各题。a)完成句子，每空词数不限。3.(2013兰州) 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。_happens, i wont change my mind.4.(2012白银) we must try our best _ (无论什么) we do.5.(2012扬州) 无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。_b)改为同义句，每空一词。6.whoever you are,ill never let you in._ _ _you are,ill never let you in.7.whichever you choose,you will be satisfied._ _ _ you choose,you will be satisfied.【要点速记】(1) no matter意为“不论；无论”，后面跟关系代词或关系副词，引导让步状语从句。 (2) 常用句型：no matter who 无论谁,相当于whoeverno matter what 无论什么，相当于whateverno matter which 无论哪一个，相当于whicheverno matter where 无论何处，相当于whereverno matter when 无论何时,相当于wheneverno matter how 无论怎样，相当于howeverit produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(from：unit 6/ section a)它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。smell【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014泸州)coffee is ready. how nice it _!a.smells b.sounds c.feels d.becomes（ ）2.(2014菏泽) how do you like the fish i cooked for you？i havent had it yet. however, it _ good.a.smells b.testes c.sounds d.feels（ ）3.(2014安徽)mum,what are you cooking？it _ so sweet.a.tastes b.feels c.sounds d.smells（ ）4.(2014昆明)the medicine _ awful.i cant stand it.i know,jimmy.but its helpful for you.a.tastes b.eats c.drinks d.takes（ ）5.(2014德州)the vegetable soup _ delicious. can i have more？a.looks b.tastes c.sounds d.feels.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.(2014凉山) the music_ (听起来) like birds singing.7.蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。the cake _delicious. i cant_ _ _it.8.壶里的水发出怡人的气味。the water in the pot produced_ _ _.【要点速记】(1) smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。(2) smell常用作系动词，意为“发出气味；闻到”，后面跟形容词作表语。(3) 类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化be made of/from/in/by【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014永州) this kind of car looks so beautiful. it _ in my hometown.a.make b.makes c.is made（ ）2.(2013黄石) this pair of shoes _hand, and it _very comfortable.a.is made with；is felt b.are made from；is feltc.are made of；feels d.is made by；feels（ ）3.(2012黔西南) your sweater looks very nice.whats it made_ wool,and its made_ guiyang.a.from；on b.of；inc.of；on d.from；in（ ）4.(2012黄冈) do you believe that paper is made _ wood？yes,i do.and you can see that books are made_ paper.a.from；from b.from；ofc.of；from d.of；of（ ）5.this kind of cameras _ zhejiang.a.is made in b.are made inc.makes in d.make in.根据汉语意思完成句子。6.多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？what a nice car! _it_ _china？7.风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。the kite_ _ _paper and the paper_ _ _wood.【要点速记】考点词义及用法be made of由制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。be made from由制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。be made in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。be made by后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。 by mistake/by accident【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.you might cut yourself_ .a.by accident b.by mistakec.by an accident d.by a mistake（ ）2.i took the wrong train_ .i didnt even know it until half an hour later.a.by mistakes b.by mistakec.with mistake d.with mistakes.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3.(2014益阳) 抱歉，我拿错了你的雨伞。sorry,i took your umbrella _ _ .4.(2014东烟台) 他发现他错把sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。he found that he had put sallys sunglasses into his backpack_.5.(2013黄石) 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。sorry,i took your bag _ _ .6.(2013兰州) 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。that child broke his leg _ _ when he was climbing the mountain.7.(2012烟台) 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。he met with an old schoolmate of his _ _ at the railway station.【 要点速记】考点词义及用法by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，强调主观原因。by accident意为“偶然；意外地”，强调误差。somebody (someone) /anybody (anyone) /nobody (no one) 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014襄阳) your english is very good.who taught you？_.i learned it all by myself.a.somebody b.everybody c.nobody d.anybody（ ）2.(2013东营) “i dont think i am different from _ else. i am just the son of a farmer,” mo yan said.a.anyone b.nobody c.someone d.everyone（ ）3.(2013哈尔滨) _ was born being good at all things.you can do well in things through hard work.as an english learner,you cant be excellent without enough practice.a.everybody b.somebody c.nobody（ ）4.(2013泰安) who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday,kitty？_.i cleaned it all by myself.a.nobody b.everybody c.somebody d.anybody（ ）5.(2013 上海)_ is waiting for you at the gate. he wants to say thanks to you.a.somebody b.anybodyc.everybody d.nobody.用somebody (someone)，anybody (anyone)，nobody (no one) 填空。6._is waiting for you at the school gate.7.who helped betty tidy up the bedroom just now？_.she cleaned it all by herself.8.did _ tell you where we would start out？【要点速记】考点词义及用法somebody (someone)意为“某人”，常用于肯定句。anybody (anyone)意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句。nobody (no one)意为“没有人”，表示否定意义。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.look at this machine.do you know who it was invented_ ？a.for b.by c.to d.from（ ）2.the fruit salad is too_. lets add more honey or sugar into it.a.crispy b.sweet c.salty d.sour（ ）3.the cake was _ into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.a.fallen b.driven c.divided d.knocked（ ）4.what is mom cooking in the kitchen？chicken,i guess.how nice it _!a.looks b.sounds c.tastes d.smells（ ）5.whats that over there,emily？oh,its an ancient cup.its_ drinking wine.a.used as b.used toc.used in d.used for（ ）6.i took the wrong bus_ .thats why i was late for the meeting.a.by mistakes b.by mistakec.with mistake d.with mistakes（ ）7.mo yan is known _ his novels _ a great writer.a.for；to b.to；as c.for；as d.to；for（ ）8.my_ are made of_ .a.glass；glass b.glass；glassesc.glasses；glass d.glasses；glasses（）9.this pair of gloves _wool and hand_.a.are made from；its made byb.is made from；theyre made byc.are made of；theyre made withd.is made of；its made with（ ）10.edison was a great_. he _ more than 1,000 _ in his life.a.inventor；invented；inventionsb.inventer；has invented；inventionsc.inventor；invented；inventsd.inventer；has invented；invents.完形填空。some inventions are very important.for example,the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world.the 11 lets people travel long distances in a short time.life is much easier with these 12 inventions.some inventions are just fun.a company in a foreign country has invented 13 flowers.you can listen to music that comes through real flowers.customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 14 listen to pleasant music while eating.people in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to mozart while having their 15 examined!there is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 16 .in fact,you drive this invention while standing on it.this vehicle runs by electricity.it 17 quite easily.when you lean forward,it moves forward,and when you lean 18 ,it moves backward.a new kind of bubble liquid has been invented.if you blow bubbles 19 this liquid,they can last for several minutes. 20 are very strong.you can even pick them up and throw them around.do you have your own ideas about inventions now？（ ）11.a.bike b.bus c.ship d.plane（ ）12.a.important b.uselessc.boring d.strange（ ）13.a.dancing b.talkingc.singing d.walking（ ）14.a.but b.so c.nor d.and（ ）15.a.ears b.eyes c.teeth d.nose（ ）16.a.in all b.at allc.after all d.for all（ ）17.a.carries b.makesc.works d.plays（ ）18.a.forward b.backwardc.towards d.afterwards（ ）19.a.about b.atc.with d.for（）20.a.they b.we c.you d.none.阅读理解。chinese noodles have a long history.they were first mentioned in the eastern han dynasty,over 1,900 years ago.at that time,noodles were called “cakes”.they were “cakes” that were boiled in water.from the beginning of the eastern han dynasty to the qing dynasty,there were written records about noodles.“mian” became the name of noodles in the song dynasty.before that,there was no specific name for this kind of food.there are all kinds of noodles,such as cold noodles,warm noodles,and fried noodles.there are also all kinds of noodle-making methods,such as brushing,pressing,rolling and pulling.china is where all noodles originated,including the noodles,such as spaghetti,that we think came from other countries.in the yuan dynasty,marco polo came to china.he learned to make noodles,and then taught the method when he went back to his country.in 1912，the traditional chinese method of noodle making was brought to japan.japanese noodles were first called “dragon noodles”，meaning food eaten by the chinesethe descendants (后代) of the dragon.among all chinese noodles,the most special type may be yi noodles (伊府面).they were created by a chef in the qing dynasty.yi noodles are made in both southern and northern china,but fujian and jiangxi provinces are most famous for making yi noodles.yi noodles can be served dry or with soup.since yi noodles are similar to modern instant noodles,they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（ ）21.“mian” became the name of noodles in the _ dynasty.a.eastern han b.tang c.song d.yuan（ ）22.which of the following is true？a.there are only two kinds of methods of noodle making.b.marco polo came to china in the yuan dynasty.c.noodles were not boiled in water in the eastern han dynasty.d.japanese noodles are more famous than chinese noodles.（ ）23.from the fourth paragraph，we can learn that_.a.there were no written records of noodles until the yuan dynastyb.in ancient china,only poor people ate noodlesc.chinese noodles came from italyd.it is believed that the chinese are descendants of the dragon（ ）24.yi noodles_.a.are not specialb.were created by a person in the yuan dynastyc.are similar to modern instant noodlesd.are only made and eaten in the south of china（ ）25.the best title for this passage would be_ .a.the culture of chinese noodlesb.the legend of instant noodlesc.the methods of noodle makingd.the history of yi noodles.词语运用。a)根据句意、首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.the supermarket is usually crowded with c_ on weekends.27.her sister works as a volunteer in the l_ area.28.could you please tell me her m_ phone number？29.get up quickly! its n_ seven oclock.30.youd better buy a c_ blouse. it feels comfortable and its not expensive.b)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。hot, translate, mention, take place, without doubt31.the problem _ in her speech last week.32.my aunt works as a_ in a big foreign company.33.pam is_ one of the cleverest students ive taught.34.the sun gives us light and_.35.the 2016 olympic games_ in brazil.任务型阅读。sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.the greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drug