常见物质溶解性.docx

常见物质溶解性（一） （参见初中化学课本P273表） 钾盐铵盐都易溶， 硝酸盐遇水影无踪。 硫酸盐不溶钡和铅， 氯化物不溶银、亚汞。 其它盐类溶三种， 沉淀溶于强酸中。 钾钠钡钙碱可溶， 其它也溶强酸中。 注：除硝酸盐、硫酸盐、氯化物以外的盐类只有钾、钠、铵盐可溶。氢氧化钙Ca（OH）2是微溶。 常见物质溶解性（二） 钾钠铵盐水易溶， 硝酸盐类性相同； “硫”盐不溶钡与铅， “氯”盐不溶银亚汞； 弱碱和那弱酸盐， 水中大部分不能溶。 注：“硫”盐，指硫酸盐。 “氯”盐，指盐酸盐。 盐类物质的溶解性 一切钠、钾盐全部溶， 铵盐、硝酸盐也相同。 硫酸钡、铅要除外， 氯化亚汞、银不溶， 亚硫酸盐、磷酸盐， 钠、钾、铵溶余不溶， 碳酸盐和硅酸盐， 全跟上面相雷同。 硫化钾、钡、钠、镁溶， 硫化钙微溶余不溶。 盐类溶解性歌 硝酸钾钠溶， 碳硅和亚硫， 盐酸除银汞， 钠后都不溶。 硫酸去钡铅， 微溶氯化铅， 磷盐多不溶。 硫酸钙银汞。 注：溶解性表中钠以后的金属盐都不溶于水。鸟之诗先知 比中学化学课本上的要详细 溶解度表維基百科，自由的百科全書跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋關於高中階段使用的用於判斷溶解性的簡易表格，請參見溶解性表。溶解度表以化學品中特徵元素的拼音順序排列。所有數據都為1atm下的數據，單位為g/100cm3。內容列表： 錒、氨、銨、鈀、鋇、鉍、鉑、鈈、氮、鏑、鉺、釩、釓、鈣、鋯、鎘、鉻、汞、鈷、矽、鉿、氦、鈥、鎵、鉀、金、鈧、鑭、鋰、硫、鑥、鋁、鎂、錳、鈉、鎳、釹、硼、鈹、釙、鐠、氫、鉛、銣、銫、釤、砷、鈰、鍶、鉈、碳、鋱、銻、鐵、銅、釷、錫、氙、鋅、溴、氬、氧、銦、釔、鐿、銀、鈾、銪、有機化合物編輯 錒、氨、銨物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氫氧化錒(III)Ac(OH)30.0022氨NH388.5705644.53426.520151187疊氮化銨NH4N31625.337.1苯甲酸銨NH4C7H5O220碳酸氫銨NH4HCO311.916.121.728.436.659.2109170354溴化銨NH4Br60.668.176.483.291.2108125135145碳酸銨(NH4)2CO3100氯酸銨NH4ClO328.7氯化銨NH4Cl29.433.237.241.445.850.455.360.265.671.277.3氯鉑酸銨(NH4)2PtCl60.2890.3740.4990.6370.8151.442.162.613.36鉻酸銨(NH4)2CrO42529.23439.345.35976.1重鉻酸銨(NH4)2Cr2O718.225.535.646.558.586115156砷酸二氫銨NH4H2AsO433.748.763.883107122磷酸二氫銨NH4H2PO422.739.537.446.456.782.5118173氟矽酸銨(NH4)2SiF618.6甲酸銨NH4HCO2102143204311533磷酸一氫銨(NH4)2HPO442.962.968.975.181.897.2硫酸氫銨NH4HSO4100酒石酸氫銨NH4HC4H4O61.882.7碘酸銨NH4IO32.6碘化銨NH4I155163172182191209229250硝酸銨NH4NO3118150192242297421580740871高碘酸銨(NH4)5IO62.7草酸銨(NH4)2C2O42.23.214.456.098.181422.427.934.7高氯酸銨NH4ClO41216.421.737.734.649.968.9高錳酸銨NH4MnO40.8磷酸銨(NH4)3PO426.1硒酸銨(NH4)2SeO496105115126143192硫酸銨(NH4)2SO470.67375.478818895103亞硫酸銨(NH4)2SO347.95460.868.878.4104144150153酒石酸銨(NH4)2C4H4O645556370.576.586.9硫氰酸銨NH4SCN120144170208234346硫代硫酸銨(NH4)2S2O32.15釩酸銨NH4VO30.480.841.322.42編輯 鈀、鋇、鉍、鉑、鈈物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氫氧化鈀(II)Pd(OH)24.10610-10氫氧化鈀(IV)Pd(OH)45.24710-14乙酸鋇Ba(C2H3O2)258.862727578.5757474.8砷酸鋇Ba3(AsO4)22.58610-9疊氮化鋇Ba(N3)212.516.117.4溴酸鋇Ba(BrO3)20.290.440.650.951.312.273.520.951.31溴化鋇BaBr298101104109114123135149碳酸鋇BaCO31.40910-3氯酸鋇Ba(ClO3)220.326.933.941.649.766.784.8105氯化鋇BaCl231.233.535.838.140.846.252.555.859.4氯酸鋇Ba(ClO2)243.944.645.447.953.866.680.8鉻酸鋇BaCrO42.77510-4氰化鋇Ba(CN)280亞鐵氰化鋇Ba2Fe(CN)69.73210-3氟化鋇BaF20.1590.160.162氟矽酸鋇BaSiF62.810-2甲酸鋇Ba(HCO2)226.22831.93438.644.247.651.3磷酸氫鋇BaHPO41.310-2亞磷酸氫鋇BaHPO30.687氫氧化鋇Ba(OH)28H2O1.672.483.895.598.2220.9101碘酸鋇Ba(IO3)23.510-24.610-25.710-2碘化鋇BaI2182201223250264291301鉬酸鋇BaMoO4610-3硝酸鋇Ba(NO3)24.956.679.0211.514.120.427.234.4亞硝酸鋇Ba(NO2)250.36072.8102151222261325草酸鋇BaC2O42H2O310-3氧化鋇BaO3.8高氯酸鋇Ba(ClO4)2239336416495575653高錳酸鋇Ba(MnO4)21.510-2焦磷酸鋇Ba2P2O7910-3硒酸鋇BaSeO4510-3硫酸鋇BaSO42.44810-4硫化鋇BaS2.884.897.8610.414.927.749.967.360.3砷酸鉍BiAsO47.29810-4氫氧化鉍Bi(OH)32.86810-7碘化鉍BiI37.76110-4磷酸鉍BiPO41.09610-10硫化鉍Bi2S31.56110-20氫氧化鉑(II)Pt(OH)23.10910-11溴化鉑(IV)PtBr41.35210-7氟化鈈(III)PuF33.14410-4氟化鈈(IV)PuF43.62210-4碘酸鈈(IV)Pu(IO3)47.99810-2編輯 氮、鏑物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C一氧化氮NO5.610-3一氧化二氮N2O0.112鉻酸鏑(III)Dy2(CrO4)310H2O0.663編輯 鉺物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氫氧化鉺(III)Er(OH)31.36310-5編輯 釩物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C五氧化二釩V2O50.8編輯 釓、鈣、鋯、鎘、鉻、汞、鈷、矽物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C乙酸釓(III)Gd(C2H3O2)4H2O11.6碳酸氫釓(III)Gd(HCO3)35.61溴酸釓(III)Gd(BrO3)39H2O50.270.195.6126166氫氧化釓(III)Gd(OH)31.88210-5硫酸釓(III)Gd2(SO4)33.983.32.62.32氯化鈣CaCl259.564.774.5100128137147154159乙酸鈣Ca(C2H3O2)22H2O37.43634.733.833.232.733.531.129.7砷酸鈣Ca3(AsO4)23.62910-3疊氮化鈣Ca(N3)245苯甲酸鈣Ca(C7H5O2)23H2O2.322.452.723.023.424.716.878.558.7碳酸氫鈣Ca(HCO3)216.116.617.117.517.918.4溴酸鈣Ca(BrO3)2230溴化鈣CaBr2125132143213278295312霰石CaCO3-霰石7.75310-4方解石CaCO3-方解石6.17010-4氯酸鈣Ca(ClO3)2209鉻酸鈣CaCrO44.52.251.831.490.83磷酸二氫鈣Ca(H2PO4)21.8氟化鈣CaF28.57510-3氟矽酸鈣CaSiF60.518甲酸鈣Ca(HCO2)216.116.617.117.517.918.4磷酸氫鈣CaHPO44.30310-3氫氧化鈣Ca(OH)20.1890.1820.1730.160.1410.1218.610-27.610-2碘酸鈣Ca(IO3)2910-20.240.380.520.650.660.67碘化鈣CaI264.66667.670.8747881鉬酸鈣CaMoO44.09910-3硝酸鈣Ca(NO3)24H2O102115129152191358363亞硝酸鈣Ca(NO2)24H2O63.984.5104134151166178草酸鈣CaC2O46.710-4高氯酸鈣Ca(ClO4)2188高錳酸鈣Ca(MnO4)2338磷酸鈣Ca3(PO4)2210-3硒酸鈣CaSeO42H2O9.739.779.228.797.14硫酸鈣CaSO42H2O0.2230.2440.2550.2640.2650.2440.2340.205鎢酸鈣CaWO42.38710-3氟化鋯ZrF41.32硫酸鋯Zr(SO4)24H2O52.5砷酸鎘Cd3(AsO4)27.09110-6苯甲酸鎘Cd(C7H5O2)22.81溴酸鎘Cd(BrO3)2125溴化鎘CdBr256.375.498.8129152153156160碳酸鎘CdCO33.93210-5氯酸鎘Cd(ClO3)2299308322348376455氯化鎘CdCl2100135135135135136140147氰化鎘Cd(CN)22.210-2亞鐵氰化鎘Cd2Fe(CN)68.73610-5氟化鎘CdF24甲酸鎘Cd(HCO2)28.311.114.418.625.359.580.585.294.6氫氧化鎘Cd(OH)22.69710-4碘酸鎘Cd(IO3)29.710-2碘化鎘CdI278.784.787.992.1100111125硝酸鎘Cd(NO3)2122136150194310713草酸鎘CdC2O4.3H2O6.04610-3高氯酸鎘Cd(ClO4)2180188195203221243272磷酸鎘Cd3(PO4)26.23510-6硒酸鎘CdSeO472.568.46458.95544.232.527.222硫酸鎘CdSO475.47676.678.581.866.763.160.8硫化鎘CdS1.29210-12鎢酸鎘CdWO44.64210-2硝酸鉻Cr(NO3)3108124130152高氯酸鉻Cr(ClO4)3104123130硫酸鉻Cr2(SO4)318H2O220疊氮化亞汞Hg2(N3)22.72710-2溴化亞汞Hg2Br21.35210-6碳酸亞汞Hg2CO34.35110-7氯化亞汞Hg2Cl23.24610-5鉻酸亞汞Hg2CrO42.31310-3氰化亞汞Hg2(CN)22.26610-12高氯酸亞汞Hg2(ClO4)2)282325407455499541580硫酸亞汞Hg2SO44.27710-2乙酸汞Hg(C2H3O2)225苯甲酸汞Hg(C7H5O2)2H2O1.1溴酸汞Hg(BrO3)22H2O0.08溴化汞HgBr20.30.40.560.660.911.682.774.9氯酸汞Hg(ClO3)225氯化汞HgCl23.634.826.578.3410.216.33061.3氰化汞Hg(CN)29.3碘酸汞Hg(IO3)22.37210-3碘化汞HgI2610-3草酸汞HgC2O41.110-2硫化汞HgS2.94310-25硫氰酸汞Hg(SCN)26.310-2溴酸鈷Co(BrO3)26H2O45.5溴化鈷CoBr291.9112128163227241257氯酸鈷Co(ClO3)2135162180195214316氯化鈷CoCl243.547.752.959.769.593.897.6101106氟化鈷CoF21.36氟矽酸鈷CoSiF66H2O118碘酸鈷Co(IO3)22H2O1.020.90.880.820.730.7碘化鈷CoI2203硝酸鈷Co(NO3)28489.697.4111125174204300亞硝酸鈷Co(NO2)27.610-20.240.40.610.85高氯酸鈷Co(ClO4)2104硫酸鈷CoSO425.530.536.14248.85553.845.338.9二氧化矽SiO21.210-2編輯 鉿、氦、鈥物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氫氧化鉿(III)Hf(OH)34.5030510-4氫氧化鉿(IV)Hf(OH)44.50310-6氦He0.6氫氧化鈥(III)Ho(OH)32.51910-5硫酸鈥(III)Ho2(SO4)38H2O8.186.14.52編輯 鎵、鉀、金物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氫氧化鎵Ga(OH)38.61610-9草酸鎵Ga2(C2O4)342O0.4硒酸鎵Ga2(SeO4)316H2O18.1乙酸鉀KC2H3O2216233256283324350381398砷酸鉀K3AsO419疊氮化鉀KN341.446.250.855.861106苯甲酸鉀KC7H5O265.870.776.782.1溴酸鉀KBrO33.094.726.919.6413.122.734.149.9溴化鉀KBr53.659.565.370.775.485.594.999.2104溴鉑酸鉀K2PtBr61.89碳酸鉀K2CO3105109111114117127140148156氯酸鉀KClO33.35.27.310.113.923.837.54656.3氯化鉀KCl2831.234.237.240.145.848.851.353.956.3鉻酸鉀K2CrO456.36063.766.767.870.174.5氰化鉀KCN50重鉻酸鉀K2Cr2O74.7712.318.126.345.673砷酸二氫鉀KH2AsO419磷酸二氫鉀KH2PO414.818.322.62835.550.270.483.5鐵氰化鉀K3Fe(CN)630.238465359.37091亞鐵氰化鉀K4Fe(CN)614.321.128.235.141.454.866.971.574.2氟化鉀KF44.753.594.9108138142150甲酸鉀KHCO2313337361398471580658碳酸氫鉀KHCO322.527.433.739.947.565.6磷酸一氫鉀K2HPO4150硫酸氫鉀KHSO436.248.654.36176.496.1122氫氧化鉀KOH95.7103112126134154178碘酸鉀KIO34.66.278.0810.312.618.324.832.3碘化鉀KI128136144153162168176192198206硝酸鉀KNO313.921.931.645.361.3106167203245亞硝酸鉀KNO2279292306320329348376390410草酸鉀K2C2O425.531.936.439.943.853.263.669.275.3高氯酸鉀KClO40.761.061.682.563.737.313.417.722.3高碘酸鉀KIO40.170.280.420.6512.14.45.9高錳酸鉀KMnO42.834.316.349.0312.622.1過二硫酸鉀K2S2O84.7磷酸鉀K3PO481.592.3108133硒酸鉀K2SeO4107109111113115119121122硫酸鉀K2SO47.49.311.11314.818.221.422.924.1四苯硼鉀KBC24H201.810-5硫氰酸鉀KSCN177198224255289372492571675硫代硫酸鉀K2S2O396155175205238293312鎢酸鉀K2WO451.5三氯化金AuCl368三碘化金AuI31.29510-10草酸金(V)Au2(C2O4)50.258編輯 鈧物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C草酸鈧Sc2(C2O4)36H2O610-3硫酸鈧Sc2(SO4)35H2O54.6編輯 鑭、鋰、硫、鑥、鋁物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C乙酸鑭La(C2H3O2)3H2O16.9溴酸鑭La(BrO3)398120149200碘酸鑭La(IO3)34.57510-2鉬酸鑭La2(MoO4)32.47310-3硝酸鑭La(NO3)3100136168247硒酸鑭La2(SeO4)350.54545454518.55.42.2硫酸鑭La2(SO4)332.722.331.91.671.260.910.790.68鎢酸鑭La2(WO4)33H2O6.06乙酸鋰LiC2H3O231.235.140.850.668.6疊氮化鋰LiN361.364.267.271.275.486.6100苯甲酸鋰LiC7H5O238.941.644.753.8溴酸鋰LiBrO3154166179198221269308329355溴化鋰LiBr143147160183211223245266碳酸鋰Li2CO31.541.431.331.261.171.081.010.850.72氯酸鋰LiClO3241283372488604777氯化鋰LiCl69.274.583.586.289.898.4112121128鉻酸鋰Li2CrO4.2H2O142重鉻酸鋰Li2Cr2O7.2H2O151磷酸二氫鋰LiH2PO4126氟化鋰LiF0.16氟矽酸鋰Li2SiF6.2H2O73甲酸鋰LiHCO232.335.739.344.149.564.792.7116138亞磷酸氫鋰Li2HPO34.439.977.617.116.03氫氧化鋰LiOH12.712.712.812.913.013.313.815.317.5碘化鋰LiI151157165171179202435440481鉬酸鋰Li2MoO482.679.579.57873.9硝酸鋰LiNO353.460.870.1138152175亞硝酸鋰LiNO270.982.596.8114133177233272324草酸鋰Li2C2O48高氯酸鋰LiClO442.74956.163.672.392.3128151高錳酸鋰LiMnO471.4磷酸鋰Li3PO43.82110-2硒化鋰Li2Se57.7亞硒酸鋰Li2SeO32523.321.519.617.914.711.911.19.9硫酸鋰Li2SO436.135.534.834.233.732.631.430.9酒石酸鋰Li2C4H4O64231.827.126.627.229.5硫氰酸鋰LiSCN114131153釩酸鋰LiVO32.54.826.284.382.67二氧化硫SO29.4氫氧化鑥(III)Lu(OH)31.16410-5硫酸鑥(III)Lu2(SO4)38H2O57.9氯化鋁AlCl343.944.945.846.647.348.148.649氟化鋁AlF30.560.560.670.780.911.11.321.72硝酸鋁Al(NO3)36066.773.981.888.7106132153160高氯酸鋁Al(ClO4)3122128133硫酸鋁Al2(SO4)331.233.536.440.445.859.27380.889氫氧化鋁Al(OH)30.0001編輯 鎂、錳物質化學式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C乙酸鎂Mg(C2H3O2)256.759.753.468.675.7118苯甲酸鎂Mg(C7H5O2)2H2O5溴酸鎂Mg(BrO3)26H2O58溴化鎂MgBr29899101104106112125碳酸鎂MgCO33.910-2氯酸鎂Mg(ClO3)2114123135155178242268氯化鎂MgCl252.953.654.655.857.56166.169.573.3鉻酸鎂MgCrO47H2O137氟化鎂MgF27.32510-3氟矽酸鎂MgSiF626.330.834.944.4甲酸鎂Mg(HCO2)21414.214.414.915.917.920.522.222.9氫氧化鎂Mg(OH)29.62810-4碘酸鎂Mg(IO3)27.28.61011.715.215.515.6碘化鎂MgI2120140173186鉬酸鎂MgMoO413.7硝酸鎂Mg(NO3)262.16669.573.678.978.991.6106草酸鎂MgC2O40.104高氯酸鎂Mg(ClO4)249.6磷酸鎂Mg3(PO4)22.58810-4硒酸鎂MgSeO42030.438.344.348.655.8亞硒酸鎂MgSeO35.45410-2硫酸鎂MgSO42228.233.738.944.554.655.852.950.4硫代硫酸鎂MgS2O350溴化錳MnBr2127136147157169197225226228碳酸錳MnCO34.87710-5氯化錳MnCl263.468.173.980.888.5109113114115亞鐵氰化錳Mn2Fe(CN)61.88210-3氟化錳MnF210.60.670.440.48氟矽酸錳MnSiF66H2O140氫氧化錳Mn(OH)23.22110-4硝酸錳Mn(NO3)2102118139206草酸錳MnC2O42H2210-22.410-22.810-23.310-2硫酸錳MnSO452.959.762.962.9