phpmysqlapachelinux环境搭建.docx

源码安装apache+mysql+php+phpMyAdmin 本文讲了从源码简单的安装apache+mysql+php+phpMyAdmin 安装步骤我们基本安装源码本身提供的安装文档来。安装过程中 出现缺少其他软件包的情况 我们将使用yum安装 如果你的RHEL未付费无法使用yum 请配置CentOS的yum源 或者下载rpm包安装安装之前 防火墙与selinux均设置无效。本文测试环境RHEL5.5 同样适合于CentOS5.5。本文适合新手学习安装 不适合生产环境。1.下载软件c-sharp view plaincopy1. rootRHELsrc#cd/usr/local/src/2. rootRHELsrc#wget/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.50.tar.gz/from/http:/ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/3. rootRHELsrc#wget/get/php-5.2.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror4. rootRHELsrc#wgethttp:/ftp.riken.jp/net/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz5. rootRHELsrc#wget/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.3.7/phpMyAdmin-3.3.7-all-languages.tar.bz22.安装配置mysqlc-sharp view plaincopy1. 2.1.编译安装2. rootRHELsrc#tar-xzvfmysql-5.1.50.tar.gz3. rootRHELsrc#cdmysql-5.1.504. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#moreINSTALL-SOURCE5. 2.3.1.SourceInstallationOverview6. ThebasiccommandsthatyoumustexecutetoinstallaMySQLsource7. distributionare:8. shellgroupaddmysql9. shelluseradd-gmysqlmysql（一会我们修改一下不让mysql用户能登录系统）10. shellgunzipcdmysql-VERSION（我们已经进入解压目录了）12. shell./configure-prefix=/usr/local/mysql13. shellmake14. shellmakeinstall15. shellcpsupport-files/f/etc/f16. shellcd/usr/local/mysql17. shellchown-Rmysql.18. shellchgrp-Rmysql.19. shellbin/mysql_install_db-user=mysql20. shellchown-Rroot.21. shellchown-Rmysqlvar22. shellbin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql&23. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#groupaddmysql24. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#useradd-gmysql-s/bin/falsemysql25. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#./configure-prefix=/usr/local/mysql26. .27. checkingfortermcapfunctionslibrary.configure:error:Nocurses/termcaplibraryfound28. .29. OOPS!出错了！30. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#yum-yinstallncurses-devel31. （rpm下载地址/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm）32. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#./configure-prefix=/usr/local/mysql33. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#make34. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#makeinstall35. rootRHELmysql-5.1.50#cd/usr/local/mysql36. rootRHELmysql#chown-Rmysql.37. rootRHELmysql#chgrp-Rmysql.38. rootRHELmysql#bin/mysql_install_db-user=mysql39. rootRHELmysql#chown-Rroot.40. rootRHELmysql#chown-Rmysqlvar41. rootRHELmysql#bin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql&42. 2.2.确认mysql状态并修改密码43. rootRHELmysql#ps-ef|grepmysql44. rootRHELmysql#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-urootpasswordmysql45. rootRHELmysql#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot-p46. Enterpassword:47. WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;or/g.48. YourMySQLconnectionidis249. Serverversion:5.1.50Sourcedistribution50. Copyright(c)2000,2010,Oracleand/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.51. ThissoftwarecomeswithABSOLUTELYNOWARRANTY.Thisisfreesoftware,52. andyouarewelcometomodifyandredistributeitundertheGPLv2license53. Typehelp;or/hforhelp.Type/ctoclearthecurrentinputstatement.54. mysql55. 2.3.使用官方提供的启动脚本并添加开机启动56. rootRHELmysql#cpshare/mysql/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld57. rootRHELmysql#/etc/init.d/mysqldstop58. ShuttingdownMySQL10090920:06:48mysqld_safemysqldfrompidfile/usr/local/mysql/var/RHEL.pidended59. 确定60. 1+Donebin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql61. rootRHELmysql#/etc/init.d/mysqldstart62. StartingMySQL.确定63. rootRHELmysql#/sbin/chkconfig-addmysqld64. rootRHELmysql#/sbin/chkconfigmysqldon3.安装apache2.2c-sharp view plaincopy1. 3.1.编译安装2. rootRHELmysql#cd/usr/local/src/3. rootRHELsrc#tar-xzvfhttpd-2.2.16.tar.gz4. rootRHELsrc#cdhttpd-2.2.165. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#moreINSTALL6. QuickStart-Unix7. -8. Forcompleteinstallationdocumentation,seehtdocs/manual/install.htmlor9. /docs/2.2/install.html10. $./configure-prefix=PREFIX11. $make12. $makeinstall13. $PREFIX/bin/apachectlstart14. NOTES:*ReplacePREFIXwiththefilesystempathunderwhich15. Apacheshouldbeinstalled.Atypicalinstallation16. mightuse/usr/local/apache2forPREFIX(withoutthe17. quotes).18. *在他说的最简单的安装方式上我们加2个编译参数19. *-enable-rewriterulebasedURLmanipulation20. *-enable-soDSOcapability21. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#./configure-prefix=/usr/local/apache2-enable-rewrite-enable-so22. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#make23. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#makeinstall24. 3.2.建立apache专用用户25. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#groupaddapache26. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#useradd-gapache-M-s/sbin/nologinapache27. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#vi/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf28. 找到如下2句并在行头加#号注释掉29. Userdaemon30. Groupdaemon31. 追加如下2句32. Userapache33. Groupapache34. 3.3.启动状态确认35. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart36. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#lsof-i:8037. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#lsof-i:8038. COMMANDPIDUSERFDTYPEDEVICESIZENODENAME39. httpd14125root3uIPv6194322TCP*:http(LISTEN)40. httpd14354apache3uIPv6194322TCP*:http(LISTEN)41. httpd14355apache3uIPv6194322TCP*:http(LISTEN)42. httpd14356apache3uIPv6194322TCP*:http(LISTEN)43. httpd14357apache3uIPv6194322TCP*:http(LISTEN)44. httpd14358apache3uIPv6194322TCP*:http(LISTEN)45. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#curlhttp:/localhost（你可以在浏览器里输入http:/ip测试)46. Itworks!*通过apachectl就可以方便的启动关闭apache了 我就不做启动脚本了*如果你需要你可以上网搜一下 或者参照/etc/init.d/下的其他脚本 在apachectl的基础上修改一个*或者 你可以再/etc/rc.local里追加一句来让apache开机启动/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start4.源码编译安装phpc-sharp view plaincopy1. 4.1.编译安装2. rootRHELhttpd-2.2.16#cd/usr/local/src/3. rootRHELsrc#tar-jxvfphp-5.2.14.tar.bz24. rootRHELsrc#cdphp-5.2.145. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#moreINSTALL6. Apache2.0onUnixsystems7. .8. YouarehighlyencouragedtotakealookattheApacheDocumentationto9. getabasicunderstandingoftheApache2.0Server.10. .11. Example2-4.InstallationInstructions(Apache2SharedModuleVersion)12. 1.gzip-dhttpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz13. 2.tarxvfhttpd-2_0_NN.tar14. 3.gunzipphp-NN.tar.gz15. 4.tar-xvfphp-NN.tar16. 5.cdhttpd-2_0_NN17. 6./configure-enable-so18. 7.make19. 8.makeinstall20. NowyouhaveApache2.0.NNavailableunder/usr/local/apache2,21. configuredwithloadablemodulesupportandthestandardMPMprefork.22. Totesttheinstallationuseyournormalprocedureforstarting23. theApacheserver,e.g.:24. /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart25. andstoptheservertogoonwiththeconfigurationforPHP:26. /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstop.27. 9.cd./php-NN28. 10./configure-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs-with-mysql（一会我们指定一下mysql的安装路径)29. 11.make30. 12.makeinstall31. .32. 13.Setupyourphp.ini33. cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/lib/php.ini34. .35. 14.Edityourhttpd.conftoloadthePHPmodule.36. .37. ForPHP5:38. LoadModulephp5_modulemodules/libphp5.so39. 15.TellApachetoparsecertainextensionsasPHP.40. .41. AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php.phtml42. Itsalsocommontosetupthe.phpsextensiontoshowhighlightedPHP43. source,thiscanbedonewith:44. AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source.phps45. 16.UseyournormalprocedureforstartingtheApacheserver,e.g.:46. /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart47. .48. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#./configure-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql49. .50. configure:error:xml2-confignotfound.Pleasecheckyourlibxml2installation.51. .52. OOPS!出错了！53. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#yum-yinstalllibxml2-devel54. （我的情况安装libxml2-devel的时候依赖于zlib-devel)55. (rpm下载地址/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm)56. (rpm下载地址/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-.i386.rpm）57. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#./configure-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql58. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#make59. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#makeinstall60. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/lib/php.ini61. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#vi/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf62. 在内容里搜一下是否有libphp5.so63. 我的情况已经有了如果没有追加下面那句前面不带#的64. #LoadModulefoo_modulemodules/mod_foo.so65. LoadModulephp5_modulemodules/libphp5.so66. #67. 再搜索AddType关键字在那附近追加如下一句68. AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php.phtml69. 再搜索下面一段把第二句DirectoryIndex的后面追加index.php70. 71. DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.php72. 73. 4.1.2测试php网页74. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#cd/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/75. rootRHELhtdocs#viindex.php76. 输入内容77. 80. rootRHELphp-5.2.14#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart81. rootRHELmysql#curl-Ihttp:/localhost/index.php82. 或者你在你的浏览器里输入http:/yourip/index.php83. 4.1.3测试php和mysql连接84. rootRHELhtdocs#viphpmysql.php85. 输入内容86. 90. 因为我们编译php的时候没有加-with-mysqli选项所以不支持mysqli扩展91. rootRHELhtdocs#curlhttp:/localhost/phpmysql.php92. MySQLFirstTest:Success93. 好了我这里成功了94. 你可以再浏览器里输入http:/ip/phpmysql.php5.安装配置phpMyAdminc-sharp view plaincopy1. 5.1.配置phpMyAdmin2. rootRHELmysql#cd/usr/local/src/3. rootRHELsrc#tar-jxvfphpMyAdmin-3.3.7-all-languages.tar.bz24. 我们把phpMyAdmin配置到/var/www/下命名为phpMyAdmin5. rootRHELsrc#test-d/var/www|mkdir-p/var/www6. rootRHELsrc#mvphpMyAdmin-3.3.7-all-languages/var/www/phpMyAdmin7. rootRHELsrc#cp/var/www/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php/var/www/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php8. rootRHELsrc#chmod660/var/www/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php9. rootRHE