八年级英语下知识点归纳.doc

Unit 1Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in+一段时间用于将来时，表示“在之后”提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 Sb will be +职业 某人将成为 5. live alone单独居住 live in 住在6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone 等）7. keep a pet 养宠物 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon飞上月球9. fly rockets to the moon = fly to the moon by rocket 乘火箭飞往月球10. hundreds of +名词复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）11. the same as. 同一样的 Your book is the same as mine. 12. the same + 名词+as 同一样的 She is wearing the same coat as me.13. A be different from BA与B不同(There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)14. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”）15. get bored/tired/angry/excited变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形等） 16. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）17. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）18. at/on the weekends在周末19. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 20. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)21. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意22. on a piece of paper在一张纸上(paper 是不可数名词， two pieces of paper)23. on vacation度假24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 help do sth 帮助做某事25. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼26. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼27. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号28. as a reporter作为一名记者29. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明30. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？31. in the future在将来/在未来 in future 今后（= from now on）32. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）33. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）34. besides/except /but除之外还，包括除之外，不包括35. be able to与can 能、会be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态.例如：I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） I had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded大而且拥挤36. be in college在上大学 go to college 去上大学37. live on a space station住在空间站38. dress casually穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 wear a suit 穿套装39. win the next World Cup赢得下一届世界杯 win award 获奖40. come true 实现；达到 (I hope my dream will come true.) be used by sb 被某人使用 41. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间 42. be fun to watch看起来有趣43. over and over again反复地 science fiction movies 科幻电影44. be in different shapes形状不同 seem impossible 好像不可能45. twenty years from now今后20年 help with the housework 帮忙做家务 46. take a bus to school 乘公共汽车去上学47. There be sb/sth +doing +地点 有正在做某事48. Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的49. Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是难的。 50. People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作 Unit 2What should I do? 1. too loud太大声2. out of style/fashion过时的in style/fashion 流行的3. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话4. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)5. busy enough (adj/adv +enough)够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)6. be+形容词+enough to do sth. 7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. 动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。 Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .10. on the phone用电话11. pay for 给.付款 ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物 12. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 13. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间14. borrow .from 从。借 lend to 借。给别人 keep+ 一段时间 I borrowed a book from him. He lent his book to me last night. How long can I keep the book? A weekYou can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）15. buy sth for sb给某人买某物 16. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人(不)做某事17. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事18. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白19. play ones stereo放录象20. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格 21. fail in (doing) sth 做某事失败 fail to do sth. 未能做某事22. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功23. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信24. surprise sb （surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 使某人吃惊25. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. to ones joy使某人高兴的是.26. look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）27. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）28. have a bake sale卖烧烤29. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵30. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架31. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去32. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备33. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事34. fill up填补；装满be full of装满35. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人36. get on /along well with与相处融洽37. all kinds of 各种各样38. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多39. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）40. a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）41. a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）42. be angry with 生的气43. by oneself=on ones own=alone某人自己/独自地44. on the one hand., on the other hand.一方面,另一方面. . 45. Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English .46. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做47. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）48. radio advice program电台提建议的节目49. be original新颖的50. sports clothes运动服51. be the same age as=as old as.和- 年龄一样52. the tired children疲惫不堪的孩子53. complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨 send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物54. take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动55. try to do sth,尽量做某事try doing sth试着做某事56. be under too much pressure压力太大57. a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈58. take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部59. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了60. comparewith. 把.与相比 learn to relax 学会放松 61. organized activities有组织的活动 o. 找到时间做某事62. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.63. else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 64. get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 65. leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在 be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶66. do wrong 做错事 get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 67. I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 （疑问代/副词 + 不定式）68. talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与.谈谈，做报告；talk to sb对谈话；talk with sb与交谈；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。talk to sb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb侧重双方交谈；talk about sb则表示“谈论某人”69. Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了70. Everyone else in my class was invited except me 除了我，班里别的任一个同学都被邀请了My cousin is the same age as me。 I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他惊异。我的表兄的与我年龄一样大。 I dont have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。71. I dont want to have a fight with my cousin我不想与我的表兄弟争吵 Parents seem to push their children a lot more 父母们好像逼迫他们的孩子们更多72. They are always comparing them with other children他们一直将他们与别的孩子做比较Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）in the front of 在的前面（内部）2. in the library在图书馆3. get out of 从出来 4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着5. walk down/along沿走6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） .take off from 从起飞7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9. take photos (take a photo ) 照相 land on 降落10. at the train station在火车站11. run away 跑开，逃跑 call the police 报警12. as+adj原形 as和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister.I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作14. at the doctors 在医务室 at the barbers 在理发室 walk home 走回家 at around 10 oclock 在大约10点钟 .follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事15. in history 在历史上 jump down 跳下来 16. for example例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playground在操场上19. ten minutes ago十分钟前20. take place发生（强调必然性）21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly当然23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station在车站外/内25. next to 相邻，紧贴 close to接近于；在附近26. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床27. hear about/of听说（间接听到）28. in silence沉默地 keep silent 保持沉默29. Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑。30. an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have a difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对有意义 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. His friends walked home together in silence 他的朋友们默默的一起步行回家了36. for the first time第一次Unit 4He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会3. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站4. first of all首先 (at first )5. bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）6. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）7. most of绝大多数8. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周9. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见10. agree to do sth.答应/同意做11. pass on (to)传递12. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. .13. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事14. be mad at 对疯狂/生气15. be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在方面做得好16. be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 17. Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过. 18. Be/keep in good health = be/keep/stay healthy 身体健康,保持健康19. report card 成绩单 end-of-year exams （= final-term exams）年终考试20. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语21. look like/ sound like / feel like+sb./sth.看起来像/听起来像/感觉像某人或某物smell like/taste like + sth.闻起来像/尝起来像某物22. get over 克服；恢复；原谅23. open up ones eyes to 打开某人的眼界24. give sb. a good start in life 给某人提供一个良好的生活开端25. change ones life 改变某人的生活26. care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较27. work as 当 in danger 处于危险中28. have a (surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜聚会）29. ones own sth 某人自己的事物 (my own work)30. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试31. not.anymore不再32. do a home project做作业33. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动34. be get nervous感到紧张35. have a very hard time with sth 做某事很吃力/36. an disappointing result令人失望的结果37. take leave a message捎（留）个口信38. have a big fight打了一大仗/架39. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth这是某人做某事的一个好主意。40. to teach in Chinas rural areas在中国的乡村教书 poor rural areas 农村贫困地区41. feel lucky 觉得很走运42. people who need help需要帮助的人43. be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求；应该 44. make a decision 做出决定45. something we can do for them我们能为他们做的事46. there is no difference betweenand.在和之间没有区别47. return to回到 (go/come back to ) 48. return sth to 把还给=give back sth to49. In English Im reading than listening. 在英语方面，我更擅长读、听50. the Hope Project希望工程51. Hows it going? 近况如何？ I hope you are in good health. 我希望你健康。52. I finished my end-of-year exams 我结束了我的期末考试53. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life我能让学生面向外面的世界开阔眼界，并且给他们一个好的生活的开端。54. Groups and the work they doUnit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半学生5. get injured 受伤 end-of-year party 年终晚会 6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高兴7. take away运走，拿走 put away 收起来，放好8. all the time=always 一直，始终 Lets have/make it 让我们约定在9. make a living (by doing sth)谋生 10. in order to do sth为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会 go to college上大学12. be famous for 因而著 be famous as 作为而出名13. make money =earn money挣钱14. in fact 事实上 laugh at 嘲笑15. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 16. much too+形容词/副词 太17. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）18. travel around the world 周游世界 work hard 努力工作 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤19. let . in 允许进入，keepout 不允许进入20. get an education获得教育21. take away拿开，拿走22. study for the test准备考试23. make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺24. half the class一半的学生25. the rules for school parties学校派对的规则26. childrens hospital儿童医院 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站27. join the Lions加入狮队28. give money to schools and charities给学校和慈善组织捐钱29. become a professional soccer player成为一个职业的足球运动员30. organize the games for the class party为班级派对准备游戏31. play sports for a living靠体育运动为生32. I think Im going to go to the party with Karen and Ann. 我想我打算与Karen 和Ann一起去参加聚会33. When is a good time to have the party? 什么时候开晚会合适？34. If we have it today, half the class wont come 如果我们今天举行的话，一半学生不会来的。35. I want you to remember the rules for school parties .我想让你去记得学校聚会的规则36. Dont bring food to the party If you do , the teachers will take it away .不准带食物到聚会中，如果你做的话，老师会将它拿走的37. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job对许多年轻人来说，成为一名专业运动员看起来好像是一份梦想的工作38. You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are .你了解谁是你真正的朋友是困难的Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 筹钱 thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你collect stamps 集邮 less than 少于 2. Sb.run out of sth. 某人用完了某物 sth run out.3. by the way 顺便说一下 on the way to. 在的路上4. be interested in 对感兴趣more than=over 超过5. fly kites 放风筝 start class开始上课6. start a snow globe collectors club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部7. the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby最普通的爱好9. listen to music videos听音乐碟片10. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示11. extra English lessons 额外的英语课 finish doing sth 做完某事 12. the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时13. the capital of Heilongjiang Province黑龙江的省会 the capital of 的首都/省会14. an interesting city with a colorful history一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市15. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半16. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣 17. It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.18. the +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.19. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越20. When did you get your first pair of skating ? 你什么时候买的第一双滑冰鞋？21. Students are skating to raise money for charity.学生们正在为慈善团体捐款22. Alision was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours Alison 是第一个开始的人，并且已经滑了整整五个小时23. How long have you been playing ?你打了多长时间了？ 24. Weve run out of room to store them 我们已经用完了储存他们的空间25. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me 如果你认识一些收集他们的一些人的话，请告诉我26. This is on interesting city with a very colorful history 这是一个拥有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市27. be far (away) from 很远，远离 （表距离） The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。 28. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?29. 被动语态：1）被动语态的基本构成形式：主语+助动词be+过去分词 30. 2)被动语态的时态：被动语态的时态是通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。3）主动语态和被动语态的结构相比（箭头表示动作方向） 主动语态：主语（动作发出者）谓语（及物动词）宾语（动作承受者） 被动语态：主语（动作承受者）谓语（be+动词过去分词）宾语（动作发出者）He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him.Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up 关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time/at once立刻,马上5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. go back to (return to ) 回到 7. wait in line=stand in line排队等候8. cut in line=jump a queue插队9. get mad/annoyed/angry 变得生气 10. sth happen to sb 发生在身上 happen vi (常指偶然地) 发生 take place 11. half an hour半小时12. at first首先 he way to 去的路13. welcome to 欢迎到 14. at last=in the end=finally 最后15. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事16. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人被允许做/不做某事17. in public当众地；公开地；公然地18. in public places在公共场所19. break the rules不遵守规则，违反规则20. pick up捡起 21. put out熄灭22. drop litter扔垃圾 23. close to=next to 靠近24. keep the voice down控制声音，压低声音25. do/wash the dishes洗碗碟26. put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条牛仔裤27. be at a meeting在开会28. help me in the kitchen进厨房帮帮我29. make some posters做一些海报30. clothing store服装店31. follow sb. around跟着某人转来转去32. some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次33. want to be polite要有礼貌34. cut in line= jump a queue插队35. have different ideas about有不同的见解36. feel uncomfortable感到不舒服37. in all situations在任何场合38. in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家 39. take care=be careful 小心，当心40. take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事41. if possible 如果可能的话42. give some suggestions/advice 提建议43. a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 44. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口45. the rules of etiquette 行为规范46. have a conversation 进行交谈 47. one of the +最高级+复数名词 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways48. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗? 49. Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不做某事吗？请你不要做?50. Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? 51. Could/Would you please not do sth.? 请你不要做?52. get annoyed when someone thanks to me while Im reading. 当我看书时。有人跟我说话我会生气。53. .In fact, we sh