开发和运行环境.docx

j目录1、概述12、环境包裹需求22.1 修改yum升级选项22.2 升级所有包22.3 安装必需的包裹22.4 升级内核33、WEB服务器的安装和设置44、php的安装和配置105、安装ZFS系统115.1 安装支持包115.2 安装ZFS文件系统116、管理系统配置136.1 配置文件名称和目录131、概述IPSHOT服务器管理系统采用php+lighttpd+sqlite架构方式，开发系统为REDHAT5.5版本。2、环境包裹需求为了代码编译过程中减少问题，将尽量采用最新包裹。安装的时候请选上development包裹，否则你需要用yum install gcc自行安装。2.1 修改yum升级选项1）修改yum升级URL修改baseurl，enabled和gpgkey三个选项。name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debugbaseurl=http:/mirror.its.sfu.ca/mirror/CentOS/5/os/$basearchenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5rpm -import /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-52.2 升级所有包条件：设置好yum镜像网站”2.1部分”,注意，两次update.#yum update#yum update#reboot2.3 安装必需的包裹#yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre 2.4 升级内核如果需要升级内核，请按照下面的方式。#wget /pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.37.tar.bz2#tar jxfv linux-2.6.37.tar.bz2#cd linux-2.6.37#cp /boot/config-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5 .config#make oldconfig#vi .config,找到CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=y, CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2=y#make#make modules_install#make install#cd /boot# mkdir newinit# cd newinit#zcat ./initrd-2.6.37.img |cpio i#vi init#编辑init文件，删除重复的部分” insmod /lib/dm-region-hash.ko”。重新打包initrd#find . | cpio -c -o ./initrd#cd .# gzip -9 initrd-2.6.37.jethely.img#vi grub/grub.conf,修改initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.37.img为initrd-2.6.37.jethely.img#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf#修改default=0#reboot3、WEB服务器的安装和设置#mkdir p /iphost/env，此目录为内核升级，web,php源代码目录，开发系统不用删除。#wget /lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz#tar zxfv lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz#cd lighttpd-1.4.28#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd -sysconfdir=/etc/lighttpd -with-openssl -with-pcre -with-zlib#make#make install#mkdir p /etc/lighttpd，配置文件目录#mkdir p /var/log/lighttpd，日志文件目录#mkdir p /usr/local/www，界面程序文件目录# mkdir -p /var/run/lighttpd，运行启动文件保存目录#cp doc/initscripts/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/ipshotweb，web服务器启动文件#vi /etc/init.d/ipshotweb将prog改为ipshotweb，改lighttpd路径为“/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd”#cp doc/config/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf# /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf#vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf,把下面内容全部贴入。var.log_root = /var/log/lighttpdvar.server_root = /usr/local/wwwvar.state_dir = /var/runvar.home_dir = /usr/local/lighttpdvar.conf_dir = /etc/lighttpdvar.vhosts_dir = server_root + /vhostsvar.cache_dir = /var/cache/lighttpdvar.socket_dir = home_dir + /socketsserver.modules = ( mod_access, mod_auth, mod_accesslog, mod_fastcgi, mod_cgi )mimetype.assign = ( .pdf = application/pdf, .sig = application/pgp-signature, .spl = application/futuresplash, .class = application/octet-stream, .ps = application/postscript, .torrent = application/x-bittorrent, .dvi = application/x-dvi, .gz = application/x-gzip, .pac = application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig, .swf = application/x-shockwave-flash, .tar.gz = application/x-tgz, .tgz = application/x-tgz, .tar = application/x-tar, .zip = application/zip, .mp3 = audio/mpeg, .m3u = audio/x-mpegurl, .wma = audio/x-ms-wma, .wax = audio/x-ms-wax, .ogg = application/ogg, .wav = audio/x-wav, .gif = image/gif, .jar = application/x-java-archive, .jpg = image/jpeg, .jpeg = image/jpeg, .png = image/png, .xbm = image/x-xbitmap, .xpm = image/x-xpixmap, .xwd = image/x-xwindowdump, .css = text/css, .html = text/html, .htm = text/html, .js = text/javascript, .asc = text/plain, .c = text/plain, .cpp = text/plain, .log = text/plain, .conf = text/plain, .text = text/plain, .txt = text/plain, .dtd = text/xml, .xml = text/xml, .mpeg = video/mpeg, .mpg = video/mpeg, .mov = video/quicktime, .qt = video/quicktime, .avi = video/x-msvideo, .asf = video/x-ms-asf, .asx = video/x-ms-asf, .wmv = video/x-ms-wmv, .bz2 = application/x-bzip, .tbz = application/x-bzip-compressed-tar, .tar.bz2 = application/x-bzip-compressed-tar, = application/octet-stream, )server.port=8081server.use-ipv6 = disable#server.bind = localhost#server.username = lighttpd#server.groupname = lighttpd#server.core-files = disableserver.document-root = server_rootaccesslog.filename = log_root + /access.logserver.tag = oneplatserver.pid-file = state_dir + /lighttpd.pidserver.errorlog = log_root + /error.log#server.errorlog-use-syslog = enable#include conf.d/debug.confserver.event-handler = work-backend = linux-sendfileserver.max-fds = 2048server.stat-cache-engine = simpleserver.max-connections = 1024#server.max-keep-alive-idle = 5#server.max-keep-alive-requests = 16#server.max-request-size = 0#server.max-read-idle = 60#server.max-write-idle = 360#server.kbytes-per-second = 128#connection.kbytes-per-second = 32s += ( index.php, index.html, index.htm, default.htm, default.php)url.access-deny = ( , .inc, .htpasswd )$HTTPurl = .pdf$ server.range-requests = disable#url.rewrite = ( /$ = /server-status )#url.redirect = ( /wishlist/(.+) = /$1 )#$HTTPhost = www.(.*) # url.redirect = ( /(.*) = http:/%1/$1 )#static-file.exclude-extensions = ( .php, .pl, .fcgi, .scgi )#server.error-handler-404 = /error-handler.html#server.error-handler-404 = /error-handler.php#server.errorfile-prefix = /srv/www/htdocs/errors/status-#include conf.d/mime.conf#include conf.d/dirlisting.confserver.follow-symlink = enable#server.force-lowercase-filenames = disableserver.upload-dirs = ( /var/tmp )# ssl.engine = enable# ssl.pemfile = /path/to/server.pem# The HTTPS protocol does not allow you to use name-based virtual# hosting with SSL. If you want to run multiple SSL servers with# one lighttpd instance you must use IP-based virtual hosting: :# $SERVERsocket = :443 # ssl.engine = enable# ssl.pemfile = /etc/ssl/private/.pem# = # server.document-root = /srv/www/vhosts//www/# # $ cat /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.key /etc/ssl/certs/lighttpd.crt # /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem#ssl.pemfile = /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem# optionally pass the CA certificate here.#ssl.ca-file = fastcgi.server = ( .php = ( localhost = ( socket = /var/run/lighttpd/php-fastcgi.socket, bin-path = /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi ) )注意：暂时不用测试web服务器，将php安装完再测试。4、php的安装和配置#wget /get/php-5.3.5.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror#tar jxfv php-5.3.5.tar.bz2#cd php-5.3.5#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/etc/php -with-openssl -with-pcre-regex -with-zlib -with-bz2 -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-freetype-dir -enable-sqlite-utf8 -with-libxml-dir -enable-zend-multibyte -with-gettext#make#make install#mkdir p /etc/php#mkdir p /etc/inc#cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini#vi /etc/php/php.ini增加include_path=.:/etc/inc:/usr/local/www；#/etc/init.d/ipshotweb start测试成功与否：#cd /usr/local/www#vi test.php5、安装ZFS系统5.1 安装支持包5.2 安装ZFS文件系统1）SPL包32位安装：#wget -no-check-certificate /downloads/behlendorf/spl/spl-0.5.2.tar.gz#tar zxfv spl-0.5.2.tar.gz#cd spl-0.5.2# ./configure -prefix=/usr -libdir=/usr/lib#make#make install64位安装：export BUILD64=-m64export CLFS_HOST=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnuexport CLFS_TARGET=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnuCC=gcc $BUILD64 ./configure -prefix=/usr -build=$CLFS_HOST -host=$CLFS_TARGET -target=$CLFS_TARGET -libdir=/usr/lib64 ena