翻译--专升本英语复习题.docVIP

专升本英语复习题( c ) 1、a lot of research and studies have shown that trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, _ the increase of cancers.a. results from b. attends to c. contributes to d. devotes to 翻译：许多调查研究表明，从厨余垃圾中提取出来的地沟油会导致癌症患病的增加。a由引起 例：her disability resulted from a traffic accident. 她的伤残是由一次交通事故造成的。b 注意；专心于；致力于；办理 例：attend to ones advice（注意某人的建议）attend to ones duty（尽职，专心于工作）c 促成，有助于；导致 注意：contribute to后面一般接名词或名词短语，不接to do sthd 献身于，致力于 注意！一定是devote +oneself/ones time or life to sth/doing sth , 若看不懂可参照以下例句：-she has devoted all her time to helping the poor. 她把所有时间用于帮助贫困人群。-she has always devoted herself to music. 她一向专心致力于音乐事业。( d ) 2、recently in china, the brain drain has been _.that is to say, there has been a _ of the process across china.a. refuse; refusal b. change; change c. arrive; arrival d. reversed; reversal翻译:最近在中国人才外流得到了遏制，也就是说，在中国人才外流的过程出现逆转。注意：brain drain 意为“人才外流”；that is to say 意为“也就是说，即为”a. refuse，动词，拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；refusal，名词，拒绝，谢绝b. change，既是动词也是名词，改变。c. arrive, 动词，到达； arrival，名词，到达d. reverse, 动词，逆转，颠倒；reversal,名词，逆转，转变。（用法可参照原句） ( d ) 3、-how do you like our city?-it has changed beyond all _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.a. realization b. description c. expression d. recognition 翻译：-你如何看待我们的城市？ -在过去的20年里它有完全面目全非的改变，在我面前的是一个完全新的城市。注意：how do you like+sth? 意为“你喜欢吗？”或是“你认为怎么样？” in the past+数字+years 意为“在过去的年里” completely, 副词，完全的，彻底的a realization ，名词，实现，理解，领悟,它的动词原形是realize；beyond realization不可实现b description ，名词，描述，说明，它的动词原形是describe；beyond description 无法形容c expression，名词，表达，表现，它的动词原形是express；beyond expression无法表达d recognition，名词，识别，认出，认可，动词原形是recognize；beyond recognition 面目全非( a ) 4、the peace talk is an important development on the peace process, we have all been waiting for a long time.a. one b. what c. it d. that翻译：和平谈判是和平进程中一个重要的发展，我们已经为此等待很久了。注意：这题主要考查的是语法知识，填空中填one或which都对，都是用来指代the peace talk，但选项中只有one所以选a。( b ) 5、in order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to some more workersa. give up b. take on c. look after d. take up翻译：为了按时完工，负责人决定雇佣多一些工人。注意：in order to do sth 为了做某事；on time按时，准时；in time及时；in charge 主管，负责 in charge of sth 负责什么，主管什么a give up 放弃b take on 在题中所表达的意思是“雇佣”，另外还有“呈现”、“承担”之意c look after 照顾d take up 开始从事，开始着手于 ( d ) 6、i have battled with my whether i should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the sellera. consciousness b. identification c. awareness d. conscience翻译：我的良心在挣扎，我是应该将额外的钱占为己有还是退还给卖方。注意：battle with 与做斗争 whether ，连词，是否。一般是whether.or not, 但or not常被省略a. consciousness ，名词，知觉，意识b. identification，名词，鉴定，识别，认同c. awareness，名词，意识，知晓度，例：raise ones awareness of sth/doing sth 提高某人在某方面的意识d. conscience，名词，良心，道德心( b ) 7、colors like red _ a sense of energy and strength.a. exchange b. convey c. transform d. transfer翻译：红色之类的颜色可传达一种充满活力和力量的感觉。a exchange，动词，交换，更换，交流，兑换b convey，动词，传达，表达c transform，动词，转换，转变，d transfer，动词，转让，转移，传递( c ) 8、we must _ to the endless argument so that we can calm down and settle the problem.a. come to an end b. make ends meet c. put an end d. bring it to an end翻译：我们必须先结束这没完没了的争论才能冷静下来解决问题。注意：endless argument 没完没了的争论，无休止的争论；calm down 冷静 settle problems 解决问题a. come to an end 结束，不能选a的原因是come to an end表达主语的“结束”，比如说，his life comes to an end.他的人生到达尽头。这里的主语是“他的人生”。明显题目中的主语是web. make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出，即支出等于收入，不盈不亏。c. put an end to sth 使某事物结束，表示终止某事物。符合原题d. bring it to an end 使其结束，不选它是因为它会使题目中句子的结构混乱。( a ) 9、1 always have so many things to _ when i come back to the company after a trip abroad.a. attend to b. add to c. contribute to d. appeal to翻译：每当出国回到公司，我总是会有许多事情要去办理。注意：这题可以参照第一题的解释。 add to 增加到 ； appeal to 呼吁，例appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事( d ) 10、the tv dwelling narrowness (蜗居）is really fantastic. the show has succeeded in_ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.a. giving away b. going through c. laying aside d. getting across翻译：电视剧蜗居真的很棒！该节目已成功获得观众好评，受众面广是促成了它的成功。a. give away 分发，赠送，泄露b. go through 经受，经历，通过c. lay aside搁置；储蓄；留存d. get across 通过；使.被理解。get across to sb 被某人理解。选d 的原因是“该节目成功被观众理解，即获得观众好评”( b ) 11、mark promised me that he would tell frank my message _ he met him when he returned to school.a. now that b. the moment c. in case d. even if 翻译：马克答应我他一看到弗兰克回到学校就会向他转达我的信息。a now that 既然b the moment 一.就.；立刻，马上；例：the moment i saw her, i fell in love with her.我对他一见钟情c in case 以防d even if 尽管 ( c ) 12、_ modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.a. according to b. in addition to c. thanks to d. instead of 翻译：多亏现代科学技术，人们过着越来越舒适富裕的生活。a. according to 根据b. in addition to 除之外c. thanks to 多亏，幸亏，由于d. instead of 而不是。注意！一定是instead of doing sth；例：he spent his time on watching tv instead of studying. 他把时间花在看电视上而不是学习上。( c ) 13、the open-air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.a. occasion b. congratulation c. celebration d. challenge翻译：恶劣天气的原因，这个露天庆典已经被延迟了。 注意：put off 延迟，延误；because of后面一定接名词，名词词组或动名词，表原因。这题主要考查单词。a. occasion ，名词，场合b. congratulation，名词，祝贺c. celebration，名词，庆典，庆祝活动d. challenge，名词，挑战( d ) 14、we are living in age when many things can be done on internet.athe; an bthe; 不填 c不填;the dan; the翻译：我们生活在一个许多事情都可以在网络上完成的时代。 注意： in an age when. 在一个.的时代 ； 特别注意！一定是on the internet, 注意大写( a ) 15、in no city, kunming, as has been said, will experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons.aother than bmore than cbetter than drather than翻译：据说，除了昆明，没有任何城市会在一年四季内经历这么小的气候变化。注意：as has been said 是一个固定搭配，表示“据说”；climate variation气候变化a. other than 除了b. more than 多于c. better than 比更好d. rather than 而不是；例：i should do the job rather than you. 该由我来做这份工作而不是你。但would rather do than do 则表示“宁愿.，也不要.。”例：i would rather quit than do the job.我宁愿退出也不要做这份工作。特别注意两个do的时态要一致就对了。( a ) 16、you should have a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.a. however b. no matter c. although d. whatever翻译：无论你有多少工作要完成都好，晚上你都应该要有好的睡眠。a. however ，副词，无论，however much表示无论多少，however long表示无论多久b. no matter 不论怎样， 如果运用该词组到原题中应改为no matter how much work .，这样句子的结构才完整。c. although 虽然d. whatever 无论怎样，不管怎么样的。( c ) 17、 going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people. . it has attracted many people.a. go ahead b. never mind c. i couldnt agree more d. you are welcome翻译：-周末出游对城里人来说是一件让人兴奋的事。 -我非常赞同。周末出游吸引不少人。a. go ahead to do 开始着手做，继续做下去b. never mind 没关系c. i couldnt agree more 表示非常赞同，较口语化d. you are welcome 不客气( a ) 18、i prefer_ at home to _outside.a staying, playing b to stay, play c staying, play d to stay, playing翻译：我宁愿呆在家也不要出去玩。注意: prefer to do sth 表示宁愿做某事。 如果要表达“宁愿做.， 也不要做.。”的时候，就要注意语法上的结构了。 该词组一般有两种表达形式，一个是prefer to do sth than to do sth ，例：i prefer to stay at home than to play outside. 另一个是prefer doing sth to doing sth, 就是原题的用法了。( d ) 19、train services are now back to _after three days of typhoon.a. usual b. common c. ordinary d. normal翻译：三天台风过后列车服务恢复正常。a. usual，形容词，通常的，平常的，惯例的b. common，形容词，普通的，共同的c. ordinary，形容词，普通的，平凡的d. normal, ，形容词，正常的，正规的( c ) 20、on the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace_.a. missed b. losing c. gone d. be stolen翻译：在从舞会回家的路上，她突然发现她的项链不见了。 注意：该题不仅考查各单词的用法，还考查了find的用法。若要表达“发现某事物怎样了”，find后面一定是接一个表达状态的词语或词组，常为形容词。还有，found 是find的过去式。 四个选项中只有gone是符合的，其它选项改为missing, lost , stolen的话也正确。( a ) 21、the magazine is _reading, so he advised me _it.a. well worth; to buy b. very worth; buying c. worthing , buying d. worthy, to buy翻译： 这本杂志很值得一看，所以他建议我把它买下来。 注意：这题考查两点。sth is worth doing. 或者是doing sth is worthy. 都是表达做某事是值得的。 advise sb to do sth 表示建议某人做某事( b ) 22、it was only when i reread his poems recently _ i began to appreciate their beauty.a. until b. that c. then d. so( a ) 23、as the weather was very cold，he couldnt _ his car.astart bbegin cfound drun翻译：当天气十分寒冷的时候，他不能够发动他的汽车。( d ) 24、the best job is one which uses your skill in doing something _ your interest in the subject.ainstead of bas to cexcept for dtogether with翻译：最好的工作就是一份结合你的技能和兴趣的工作。a. instead of而不是b. as to 至于，关于c. except for除了d. 结合，与,一起( a ) 25、tom was not happy at school at 12，he _ refused to go to school any more.asimply bhappily cexactly donly翻译：汤姆十二岁的时候不喜欢上学，之后几乎再也没有拒绝过上学了。( a ) 26、the fire started from the top floor. it didnt _ long before the whole building was s wallowed up by the big fire.atake bneed ccost dspend翻译：火灾是从顶楼开始蔓延的。没有一会儿整栋大楼就已被大火吞咽了。注意：take long 花上很长时间，若用在否定语句，比如说原题的句子中，it doesnt take long.则表示没一会儿的时间( d ) 27、successful people are always good at _ the chances which ordinary people dont value.acatching bholding ckeeping dseizing翻译：成功人士往往擅于抓住机遇，而平凡人则不会珍惜。 注意：一般表示抓住机遇的搭配是seize the chances ，四个选项中优先选d( d ) 28、now all of us，from the youngest children to the oldest grandparents _ to see what skateboarding was all about.aturned bmeant clearned dcame翻译：现在我们所有人，从年纪最小的孩子到年纪最大的祖父母都来看溜冰是什么。( b ) 29、those who show respect for others will be respected _.ain response bin return cin turn din place翻译：尊重他人的人也会被他人尊重。a. 回应b. 作为回报c. 轮流d. 替换( a ) 30、there was still the possibility that lake tanganyika and not lake victoria was the true _ of the nile.asource bresource ccause dcourse翻译：仍然有这样的可能-坦噶尼喀湖是尼罗河的真正源头而不是维多利亚湖。a. 源头b. 资源c. 原因d. 过程；课程( d ) 31、the street singer managed to _ a small group of curious passersby in front of the supermarket.astore baccumulate ccollect dgatherw翻译：这个街头歌手设法将一小群好奇的路人聚集在超市的前面。a. 储存b. 积累c. 收集d. 聚集 ( c ) 32、red and black are colours that _ him perfectly.ameet bmatch csuit dfit翻译：红色和黑色是最适合他的颜色。a. 遇见b. 相配，匹配c. 适合d. 使合身，通常指尺码合身不会指颜色合身，这就不选d的原因。( b ) 33、from their _ on the top of the tv tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.astage bposition ccondition dsituation翻译：从他们所处在的位置-电视塔的顶端，旅客们可以更好地看看这座城市。a 舞台，阶段b 位置c 条件d 情况( c ) 34、no one has _ anything better than the plan now under consideration.aput up with bcome up cput forward dcome up to翻译：没有人提出任何一个比正处于被考虑中的计划更好的计划了。a. 忍受b. come up with 才是提出，少了个with所以不能选bc. 提出d. 应该是come up with注意：come up with sth 和put forward sth都是表示“提出”( b ) 35、she was so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.aattracted babsorbed cdrawn dfocused翻译：她太投入工作而听不见有人在敲门。a. be attracted to sth 被某事物吸引b. be absorbed in sth 投入做某事c. be drawn in sth 被某事物引诱d. be focused on sth 专注于某事 注意：原题中出现了in，所以排除a和d，选择b。( d ) 36、he isnt like his brother_in appearance_in character.aboth；and bneither；nor cnot only；but also deither；or翻译: 他在外貌和性格方面都不像他哥哥。a. 两者都b. 两者都不，不选b的原因是因为原题中前面已经有否定，不能再否定了。c. 不仅.，还有.d. 既.也.，排除b后选d。( d ) 37、firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might _ a new fire.abring in bbreak out cresult from dlead to翻译：消防员说火势已经得到控制，但是他们警告道天气的变化可能会引起新的火灾a. 带来，引进b. 爆发c. 由。造成d. 导致，引起( b ) 38、a small but _ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.aenergetic benthusiastic cenjoyable dencouraged翻译：当队员们在球场上奔跑的时候一小群热情的人群欢呼起来。a. 精力充沛的b. 热情洋溢的 c. 享受的d. 鼓励的( c ) 39、teachers often use illustrations to _language points that are_the students.ahandle；puzzled bexpress；puzzling cclarify；puzzling dconclude；puzzled翻译：老师经常用插图（或例证）来阐明困惑学生的知识点。注意：通过第二个空可排除a和d，因为原题中有are， 后面要接动词的ing形式，express和clarify中clarify更符合原题，因为“通过例证来阐明”比“通过例证来表达”更正确。( c ) 40、the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.alook bsign csight dappearance翻译：当街晾挂衣服在城市中的许多地方都成了一片“景象”a 外表b 标志c 景象d 外貌，指人( d ) 41、mr. smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.a. attained b. achieved c. required d. acquired翻译：史密斯先生慢慢地获得这门学科的知识。a 达到，实现，获得b 实现c 要求d 获得，学到注意：a和d似乎都正确，在这种情况下要选最贴近原题的，acquire有学到的意思，更加符合原题。( d ) 42、the number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.a. adaptable b. acceptable c. advisable d. available翻译：可买到的门票的数量将由会场的大小来决定。a. 适合的，能适应的b. 能接受的c. 建议的d. 可获得的，( c ) 43、he has the _ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.a. instants b. instances c. instincts d. intelligences翻译：他具有运动员的本职，他真的鼓足干劲去获胜。a. 瞬间，立即。名词b. 实例c. 本质d. 智力注意：go all out to do sth 鼓足干劲做某事( d ) 44、the island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _ area.a. observation b. reservation c. preservation d. conservation翻译：这个有着罕