考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(第二十课时.docx

第二十课时 九年级unit 11 unit 1201考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._ (n.)友谊；友情2._ (n.)国王3._ (adj.)苍白的；灰白的 4. _(n.)王后；女王5. _(v.)(仔细)地检查；检验6. _(n.)王宫；宫殿 7._(n.)权利；力量 8. _(n.)财富9._(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的10._(n.)肩；肩膀11. _(n.)球门；射门；目标12._(n.)教练；私人教师13._(v.)踢；踹14._(n.)勇气；勇敢15. _(v.) 拖；拉16. _(v.)点头17. _(n.)背包；旅行包18._(v.)睡过头；睡得太久19._(n.)街区20._(prep./adv.)在上面；在上面21._(v.)着火；燃烧22._(n.)机场23._(n.)奶油；乳脂24._(n.) 豆；豆荚25._(adv./adj./n.)向西；朝西;向西的；西方26._(n.)果馅饼；果馅派27._(n.)市场；集市28._(n.)愚人；傻瓜29._(n.)女士；女子30._(v.)取消；删除词汇拓展1.drive (名词形式：司机)driver 2.bank(银行家)banker 3.weigh (名词形式：重量；分量)weight 4.agree (反义词：不赞同)disagree (名词形式：意见或看法一致；同意)agreement 5.appoint (动词形式：使失望)disappoint (形容词形式：失望的；沮丧的)disappointed (形容词形式：令人失望的)disappointing 6.expect (形容词形式：意料中的)expected(反义词：出乎意料的；始料不及的)unexpected7.work (名词形式：工作者；工人)worker8.live(形容词形式：活着；有生气的)alive 9.embarrassed(令人尴尬的；使人害羞的)embarrassing 10.hoax (复数形式：骗局；恶作剧)hoaxes11.discover(名词形式：发现；发觉)discovery 12.office (军官；官员)officer 13.believe(形容词形式：可相信的；可信任的)believable 14.appear (反义词：消失；不见)fortable(反义词：使人不舒服的)uncomfortable重点短语1.使人发疯：drive sb.crazy 2.越越：the morethe more3.不包括；不提及：leave out 4.招来；叫来：call in 5.既不也不：neithernor6.起初；开始时：to start with 7.使失望：letdown 8.开除：kick sb.off 9.对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.10.而不是：rather than 11.齐心协力；通力合作：pull together 12.一致：in agreement13.在以前：by the time 14.捎(某人一程)：givea lift 15.与成为一排：in line with 16.感到；露面：show up 17.在(某时间点)以前：by the end of 18.卖光：sell out重点句型1.id _ to go to blue ocean because i like to listen to quiet music _ im eating.当我吃饭时，我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店。but that music _ me_ .但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2. _ _ i got to know julie, _ _ ive realized that we _ a lot _ _ .我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3.he slept badly and didnt_ _ _.他睡的糟糕，而且不想吃东西。4. _medicine _ rest can help him.药和休息都不能帮助他。5.my alarm clock didnt _ _ ! i _ _ ,when i woke up it was already 8:00 am.我的闹钟没有发出响声，我一直睡着，当我醒来时，它已是上午8:00.6.i was _ _go up when i decided to get a coffee first.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7.we_ _ _at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。8.many april fools jokes may_ _ _not very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.the man always_ (迫使) his son to do lots of housework.2.the _(女王) is kind and everyone in the country likes her.3.i dont like _(柠檬)juice.i want some water.4.the woman is carrying her baby on her _(肩膀).5.zhang bin is ill.he looks very _(苍白的).6.before handing in the test paper,i _(检查) it once again.7.the countrys _(财富) comes from its oil.8.early in the first half of the match he _(踢)a goal.9.you must_ (拉) the door open,or you cant come in the house.10.if you go to the cinema,you must cross two_(街区).用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.how can we build up _(friend) with them? by helping each other.12.time is money and knowledge is _(powerful).13.the _ (weigh) of the bags of rice is about 100 kg.14.it took these_ (work) about three years to build the new railway.15.my uncle was an _(office) in the police station.16.jacks father became a famous _(bank) when he was young.17.car and machines can produce much noise. it makes people feel _ (comfortable).18.there are many _(coach) in the football club.19.they kept _ (stand) outside the room during all the meeting.20.the government built two new_ (market) in the city.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。neithernor, leave out, to start with, letdown, call in, rather than, by the time, show up, sell out, by the end of21._,there were only six members in the band.22.we have finished most of the work _ the week.23.dont _ the verb in the sentence.24.in some counties, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity_ buy them gifts.25.his action always _ his parents _ but he doesnt know it.26. _was over, the rain had stopped. so i didnt use my raincoat.27.do you know where john is? he was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.28.the match tickets were completely _.29.you should _ your friend to help, if you cant solve the problem.30. _jack _ tom has seen the new movie.02 考点透视 问题情景化 id rather go to blue ocean because i like to listen to quiet music while im eating.(from：unit 11 section a)我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。would rather【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.at present, lots of people would rather _ in the country because there is more pollution in the city.a.living b.to live c.live d.lived( )2.why dont you watch the movie?its too boring.i would rather _ magazines than _ it.a.read；watch b.reading；watchingc.to read；to watch d.read；to watching( )3.what do you want to do,sam?i _ play football than have english classes.a.like b.prefer c.want to d.would rather( )4.(2013随州) lets play football on the playground.its too hot outside.i would rather_ at home than _ out.a.to stay；go b.staying；goingc.stay；to go d.stay；go.按要求转换句型，每空一词。5.id rather go to the movies tonight.(改为否定句)i _ _ _go to the movies tonight.6.he likes watching soccer night better than animal world.(改为同义句)he_ _watch soccer night _ animal world.【要点速记】would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。例如：hed rather join you in the english group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。id rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。例如：id rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。hed rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。 the next day, peter went to practice soccer with courage rather than fear in his heart.(from：unit 11 section b)第二天，彼得鼓着勇气去参加足球练习，而不在心里害怕。rather than【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.she enjoys singing rather than_ .a.dance b.dances c.to dance d.dancing( )2.i decided to stay at home rather than _ to the cinema.a.to going b.went c.goes d.go( )3.what a heavy rain!so it is. i prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.a.to go out；stay at home b.to stay at home；go outc.going out；stay at home d.staying at home；go out.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4.我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。i _ _ stay at home _ go to see a boring movie.i _ _stay at home_ _go to see a boring movie.5.与其说他是我们的老师，不如说他是我们的朋友。 he is our friend _ _our teacher.【要点速记】rather than意为“而不是”。用于连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示两者中选择前者。例如：i want to be a teacher rather than a doctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。tony wants to watch tv rather than play basketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。例如：i prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。rather than可以与instead of互换，但instead of后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。例如：i think you should call him up rather than write a letter.= i think you should call him up instead of writing a letter.我认为你应该打电话给他，而不是写信。i was about to go up when i decided to get a coffee first.(from：unit 12 section a)我正打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。be about to do【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.i _ out when someone knocked at the door.a.was about to go b.was about goc.am going to go d.was going( )2.(2013铜仁)theres going to _ an english evening tonight? would you like to go with us?id love to.a.have b.has c.is d.be( )3.(2013孝感)mike, you look so excited!yeah! there _ a tennis game played by li na this evening.a.will have b.is going to bec.is going to have d.are going to be.根据汉语意思翻译句子。4.这支医疗队就要出发了。_5.今天下午我们将开一个班会。_【要点速记】be about to do是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。例如：they are about to leave.他们即将动身。she was about to go to the cinema when i came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电视。【拓展】be going to+动词原形也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：they are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。there is going to be an english movie in our school this evening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化because of/because【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014襄阳)did you have a sports meeting yesterday？no,we didnt.it was put off _the heavy rain.a.instead of b.because of c.as for d.across from（ ）2.(2014烟台)scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer.a.because of b.instead ofc.as for d.together with（ ）3.(2013宜宾)mo yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the nobel literature prize.a.because b.since c.as d.because of（ ）4.(2013绥化)youd better _ here _the heavy rain.a.not to leave；because b.not leave；becausec.not leave；because of（ ）5.(2012安徽)tom isnt feeling very well.he seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.a.before b.so c.because d.though.句型转换，每空一词。6.(2013乌鲁木齐)i enjoy rock music because it is exciting.(对画线部分提问) _do _ enjoy rock music？7.(2012南通)diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句) diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.【要点速记】考点用法共同点because of表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词。because of有时可以与because转换使用。如：jim didnt come because he was ill.= tom didnt come because of his illness.because1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后。2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句。by the end of/at the end of/in the end【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.they finally find their names _ the book.a.at the end of b.in the endc.at first d.by the end of( )2.the man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.a.in the end b.at the end ofc.at first d.by the end of( )3.i will finish reading the novel _ the week.a.at the end of b.in the endc.at first d.by the end of.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4.我们在今年年底以前就会完成这个工作。we will finish the work _this year.5.最后，他决定买那顶帽子。_, he decided to buy that hat.6.在一天结束的时候，我们返回了学校。we came back to school_ the day.【要点速记】考点词义例句at the end of后接地点名词，意为“在尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在结束时”。youll find a hospital at the end of the street.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。in the end意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。i hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。by the end of意为“在以前；到为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。i had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month.到上个月末，我已经种了数百棵树了。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。( )1.i dont have the _ to tell him the bad news.never mind.hes brave enough to face it.a.courage b.resultc.secret d.trouble( )2.how do you feel about loud music? loud music makes me_ .a.happily b.happyc.happiness d.unhappily ( )3.do you know that girl over there? sure.she is the best friend _ me, jane.a.to b.for c.with d.on( )4.what would happen if the forests _ forever? we cant see some valuable animals and plants any longer.a.appeared b.disappearedc.planted d.wounded ( )5.mei will represent our class in the english speech contest.she is clever and can speak english really well.she will not_.a.knock into us b.care about usc.let us down d.help us out( )6.his hobby is _ swimming _ skating. its playing baseball.a.neither；nor b.both；andc.either；or d.not only；but also ( )7.all the tickets had been _ by the time i got to the cinema.a.sell out b.sold outc.put out d.taken out( )8.did you see mr.chen yesterday afternoon?no.when i got to school, he _ already.a.had left b.has leftc.was leaving d.left( )9.the volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on childrens day.a.hundred b.hundreds ofc.hundred of d.hundreds( )10.why did mr.smith look_ ?because his students asked him some _ questions.a.embarrassing；embarrassedb.embarrassed；embarrassingc.embarrassed；embarrassedd.embarrassing；embarrassing.完形填空。once upon a time,there was a very bad and unpleasant man.seeing others happy made him angry.what he hated most was when people were 11 to each other,saying words like “please” and “thanks”.it annoyed (使不悦) 12 even more if people were smiling when they said these words.he thought all the kind and polite words were a useless waste.so,he decided to 13 a machine which could steal words.with this machine,he planned to steal “please”,“thanks”,“sorry”,and 14 words which people used to be polite.finally,he made it.when people said kind and polite words, 15 came out.all those words were stolen by the “bad” machine.just as the bad man had 16 ,nothing happened in the beginning.it seemed that people really didnt need to be polite.however,after a few days,everyone began to argue 17 others and people got angry easily.the bad man was pleased with his success. however, there were some “special” girls. they were unable to 18 , so they had to communicate using sign language. they were 19 kind and polite because the “bad” machine couldnt steal gestures. soon they realized 20 had been happening to everyone else. they followed the “bad” man, found the “bad” machine and destroyed it. after that, people began to say kind and polite words again.( )11.a.rude b.politec.dangerous d.familiar( )12.a.me b.us c.him d.them( )13.a.fix b.damage c.stop d.invent( )14.a.similar b.differentc.easy d.difficult( )15.a.something b.anythingc.nothing d.everything( )16.a.advised b.decidedc.agreed d.expected( )17.a.for b.with c.about d.over( )18.a.see b.speak c.walk d.write( )19.a.still b.also c.never d.hardly( )20.a.how b.when c.what d.where.阅读理解。my family recently traveled from our maryland home to disney world in florida.though were no strangers to travel,such a long trip was a new experience for us with three children.what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule,of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.dont sleep the day away.let everyone sleep for a bit,but still make it a point to rise at a certain time and be active to start the day.it will make it easier to eat regularly,get the kids down to take a nap after lunch，and then go to bed without struggling in the evening.eat regularly.time goes by quickly while you are traveling.be prepared for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you.pack a snack and drink bag while you are out.take a nap.does your baby take a daily nap? naps are very important for a babys development. they also help little kids to pick up their strength (力量).go to bed at a certain hour.everyone can get tired out on vacation.dont allow anyone to stay up late every night.if bedtime gets delayed (推迟)，you should change your travel plan.( )21.why does the writer write this passage?a.to tell the readers the fun of traveling.b.to introduce something about disney world.c.to introduce one of his travel experiences to readers.d.to give some advice on keeping a schedule while traveling.( )22.the underlined word “struggle” means “_” in chinese in this passage.a.挣扎 b.竞争 c.奋斗 d.放弃 ( )23.which of the following is not mentioned by the writer?a.have regular meals while traveling.b.dont stay up too late even on vacation.c.once you make a plan,you cant change it.d.take some snacks and drinks while youre out.( )24.from the passage we can learn that _.a. the writer has never traveled to the us beforeb. the writer is familiar with travel and has much experiencec. a proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his trip to marylandd. eating a little more helps little children to get their strength( )25.what kind of people is the passage mainly written for?a.travelers to the us.b.travel companies.c.teenagers crazy about traveling.d.parents who plan a family trip.词语运用。a)根据句意、汉语提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.jane likes eating _(豆荚).lets take some.27.mike bought a _(旅行包) for trip.28.dont_ (愚弄) him.he is an honest man.29.our _(目标) is to make everyone realize the importance of protecting environment.30.he tried to_ (踢) the ball to mike.b)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。to start with, weigh, agree, rather than, show up31.it was 12:00 oclock when he finally_.32.she chose to stay here_ go.33.the baby doubled its _ in a year.34._,id like to tell you a story.35.nodding the head means _in china.任务型阅读。bruce and kelly,brother and sister,enjoy playing different k